17 At the end of seventy years,(A) the Lord will deal with Tyre. She will return to her lucrative prostitution(B) and will ply her trade with all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.(C)

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all because of the wanton lust of a prostitute,
    alluring, the mistress of sorceries,(A)
who enslaved nations by her prostitution(B)
    and peoples by her witchcraft.

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Of oaks(A) from Bashan
    they made your oars;
of cypress wood[a] from the coasts of Cyprus(B)
    they made your deck, adorned with ivory.
Fine embroidered linen(C) from Egypt was your sail
    and served as your banner;
your awnings were of blue and purple(D)
    from the coasts of Elishah.(E)
Men of Sidon and Arvad(F) were your oarsmen;
    your skilled men, Tyre, were aboard as your sailors.(G)
Veteran craftsmen of Byblos(H) were on board
    as shipwrights to caulk your seams.
All the ships of the sea(I) and their sailors
    came alongside to trade for your wares.

10 “‘Men of Persia,(J) Lydia(K) and Put(L)
    served as soldiers in your army.
They hung their shields(M) and helmets on your walls,
    bringing you splendor.
11 Men of Arvad and Helek
    guarded your walls on every side;
men of Gammad
    were in your towers.
They hung their shields around your walls;
    they brought your beauty to perfection.(N)

12 “‘Tarshish(O) did business with you because of your great wealth of goods;(P) they exchanged silver, iron, tin and lead for your merchandise.

13 “‘Greece,(Q) Tubal and Meshek(R) did business with you; they traded human beings(S) and articles of bronze for your wares.

14 “‘Men of Beth Togarmah(T) exchanged chariot horses, cavalry horses and mules for your merchandise.

15 “‘The men of Rhodes[b](U) traded with you, and many coastlands(V) were your customers; they paid you with ivory(W) tusks and ebony.

16 “‘Aram[c](X) did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise,(Y) purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen,(Z) coral(AA) and rubies for your merchandise.

17 “‘Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat(AB) from Minnith(AC) and confections,[d] honey, olive oil and balm(AD) for your wares.(AE)

18 “‘Damascus(AF) did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.(AG) They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19 and casks of wine from Izal(AH) in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassia(AI) and calamus.

20 “‘Dedan(AJ) traded in saddle blankets with you.

21 “‘Arabia(AK) and all the princes of Kedar(AL) were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.

22 “‘The merchants of Sheba(AM) and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spices(AN) and precious stones, and gold.(AO)

23 “‘Harran,(AP) Kanneh and Eden(AQ) and merchants of Sheba, Ashur(AR) and Kilmad traded with you. 24 In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.

25 “‘The ships of Tarshish(AS) serve
    as carriers for your wares.
You are filled with heavy cargo
    as you sail the sea.(AT)
26 Your oarsmen take you
    out to the high seas.
But the east wind(AU) will break you to pieces
    far out at sea.
27 Your wealth,(AV) merchandise and wares,
    your mariners, sailors and shipwrights,
your merchants and all your soldiers,
    and everyone else on board
will sink into the heart of the sea(AW)
    on the day of your shipwreck.
28 The shorelands will quake(AX)
    when your sailors cry out.
29 All who handle the oars
    will abandon their ships;
the mariners and all the sailors
    will stand on the shore.
30 They will raise their voice
    and cry bitterly over you;
they will sprinkle dust(AY) on their heads
    and roll(AZ) in ashes.(BA)
31 They will shave their heads(BB) because of you
    and will put on sackcloth.
They will weep(BC) over you with anguish of soul
    and with bitter mourning.(BD)
32 As they wail and mourn over you,
    they will take up a lament(BE) concerning you:
“Who was ever silenced like Tyre,
    surrounded by the sea?(BF)
33 When your merchandise went out on the seas,(BG)
    you satisfied many nations;
with your great wealth(BH) and your wares
    you enriched the kings of the earth.
34 Now you are shattered by the sea
    in the depths of the waters;
your wares and all your company
    have gone down with you.(BI)
35 All who live in the coastlands(BJ)
    are appalled(BK) at you;
their kings shudder with horror
    and their faces are distorted with fear.(BL)
36 The merchants among the nations scoff at you;(BM)
    you have come to a horrible end
    and will be no more.(BN)’”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 27:6 Targum; the Masoretic Text has a different division of the consonants.
  2. Ezekiel 27:15 Septuagint; Hebrew Dedan
  3. Ezekiel 27:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
  4. Ezekiel 27:17 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

    for true and just are his judgments.(A)
He has condemned the great prostitute(B)
    who corrupted the earth by her adulteries.
He has avenged on her the blood of his servants.”(C)

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Threefold Woe Over Babylon’s Fall

“When the kings of the earth who committed adultery with her(A) and shared her luxury(B) see the smoke of her burning,(C) they will weep and mourn over her.(D) 10 Terrified at her torment, they will stand far off(E) and cry:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(F)
    you mighty city of Babylon!
In one hour(G) your doom has come!’

11 “The merchants(H) of the earth will weep and mourn(I) over her because no one buys their cargoes anymore(J) 12 cargoes of gold, silver, precious stones and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet cloth; every sort of citron wood, and articles of every kind made of ivory, costly wood, bronze, iron and marble;(K) 13 cargoes of cinnamon and spice, of incense, myrrh and frankincense, of wine and olive oil, of fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and human beings sold as slaves.(L)

14 “They will say, ‘The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be recovered.’

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Babylon, the Prostitute on the Beast

17 One of the seven angels(A) who had the seven bowls(B) came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment(C) of the great prostitute,(D) who sits by many waters.(E) With her the kings of the earth committed adultery, and the inhabitants of the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her adulteries.”(F)

Then the angel carried me away in the Spirit(G) into a wilderness.(H) There I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet(I) beast that was covered with blasphemous names(J) and had seven heads and ten horns.(K) The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and was glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls.(L) She held a golden cup(M) in her hand, filled with abominable things and the filth of her adulteries.(N) The name written on her forehead was a mystery:(O)

babylon the great(P)

the mother of prostitutes(Q)

and of the abominations of the earth.

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Be shepherds of God’s flock(A) that is under your care, watching over them—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be;(B) not pursuing dishonest gain,(C) but eager to serve;

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In the same way, deacons[a](A) are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine,(B) and not pursuing dishonest gain.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:8 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in verse 12; and in Romans 16:1 and Phil. 1:1.

not given to drunkenness,(A) not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome,(B) not a lover of money.(C)

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14 Simon[a] has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:14 Greek Simeon, a variant of Simon; that is, Peter

That land will belong
    to the remnant(A) of the people of Judah;
    there they will find pasture.
In the evening they will lie down
    in the houses of Ashkelon.
The Lord their God will care for them;
    he will restore their fortunes.[a](B)

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Footnotes

  1. Zephaniah 2:7 Or will bring back their captives

11 Her leaders judge for a bribe,(A)
    her priests teach for a price,(B)
    and her prophets tell fortunes for money.(C)
Yet they look(D) for the Lord’s support and say,
    “Is not the Lord among us?
    No disaster will come upon us.”(E)

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All her idols(A) will be broken to pieces;(B)
    all her temple gifts will be burned with fire;
    I will destroy all her images.(C)
Since she gathered her gifts from the wages of prostitutes,(D)
    as the wages of prostitutes they will again be used.”

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The merchant uses dishonest scales(A)
    and loves to defraud.
Ephraim boasts,(B)
    “I am very rich; I have become wealthy.(C)
With all my wealth they will not find in me
    any iniquity or sin.”

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13 “‘I will surely strike my hands(A) together at the unjust gain(B) you have made and at the blood(C) you have shed in your midst.(D)

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31 When you built your mounds at every street corner and made your lofty shrines(A) in every public square, you were unlike a prostitute, because you scorned payment.

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26 You engaged in prostitution(A) with the Egyptians,(B) your neighbors with large genitals, and aroused my anger(C) with your increasing promiscuity.(D)

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10 This is what the Lord says: “When seventy years(A) are completed for Babylon, I will come to you(B) and fulfill my good promise(C) to bring you back(D) to this place.

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18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[a] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog

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