The People’s Apostasy Rebuked

Hear this, you priests!
Pay attention, house of Israel!
Listen, you of the house of the king!
For the judgment applies to you,
Because you have been a (A)trap at Mizpah,
And a net spread out on Tabor.
And the (B)rebels have (C)gone deep in [a]depravity,
But I will discipline all of them.
I (D)know Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden from Me;
Because now, Ephraim, you have been unfaithful,
Israel has defiled itself.
Their deeds will not allow them
To return to their God.
For a (E)spirit of [b]infidelity is within them,
And they (F)do not know the Lord.
Moreover, the (G)pride of Israel testifies against him,
And Israel and Ephraim stumble in their wrongdoing;
(H)Judah also has stumbled with them.
They will (I)go with their flocks and herds
To seek the Lord, but they will (J)not find Him;
He has (K)withdrawn from them.
They have (L)dealt treacherously with the Lord,
For they have given birth to [c](M)illegitimate children.
Now the (N)new moon will devour them with their [d]land.

(O)Blow the horn in (P)Gibeah,
And the trumpet in Ramah.
Sound an alarm at Beth-aven:
(Q)Behind you, Benjamin!”
Ephraim will become a (R)desolation in the (S)day of rebuke;
Among the tribes of Israel I (T)make known what is trustworthy.
10 The leaders of Judah have become like those who (U)displace a boundary marker;
On them I will (V)pour out My anger (W)like water.
11 Ephraim is (X)oppressed, broken by judgment,
(Y)Because he was determined to follow [e]man’s command.
12 Therefore I am like a (Z)moth to Ephraim,
And like rottenness to the house of Judah.
13 When Ephraim saw his sickness,
And Judah his [f]sore,
Ephraim then went to (AA)Assyria
And sent word to [g](AB)King Jareb.
But he is (AC)unable to heal you,
Or to cure you of your [h]sore.
14 For I will be (AD)like a lion to Ephraim
And like a young lion to the house of Judah.
(AE)I, yes I, will tear to pieces and go away,
I will carry away, and there will be (AF)no one to rescue.
15 I will go away and return to My place
Until they [i](AG)acknowledge their guilt and seek My face;
In their distress they will (AH)search for Me.

The Response to God’s Rebuke

(AI)Come, let’s return to the Lord.
For (AJ)He has torn us, but (AK)He will heal us;
He has [j]wounded us, but He will (AL)bandage us.
He will (AM)revive us after two days;
He will (AN)raise us up on the third day,
That we may live before Him.
So let’s (AO)learn, let’s press on to know the Lord.
His (AP)appearance is as sure as the dawn;
And He will come to us like the (AQ)rain,
As the spring rain waters the earth.”

What shall I do with you, (AR)Ephraim?
What shall I do with you, Judah?
For your loyalty is like a (AS)morning cloud,
And like the dew which goes away early.
Therefore I have (AT)cut them in pieces by the prophets;
I have slain them by the (AU)words of My mouth;
And the judgments on you are like the light that [k]shines.
For (AV)I [l]desire loyalty (AW)rather than sacrifice,
And the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.
But (AX)like [m]Adam they have (AY)violated the covenant;
There they have (AZ)dealt treacherously with Me.
(BA)Gilead is a city of wrongdoers,
Tracked with (BB)bloody footprints.
And as a (BC)band of robbers lie in wait for a person,
So a band of priests (BD)murder on the way to Shechem;
Certainly they have committed an act of (BE)infamy.
10 In the house of Israel I have seen a (BF)horrible thing;
Ephraim’s (BG)infidelity is there, Israel has defiled itself.
11 Also, Judah, there is a (BH)harvest appointed for you,
When I (BI)restore the fortunes of My people.

Ephraim’s Wrongdoing

When I (BJ)would heal Israel,
The wrongdoing of Ephraim is uncovered,
And the evil deeds of Samaria,
For they practice (BK)deception;
The thief enters,
A band of (BL)robbers attack outside,
And they do not [n]consider in their hearts
That I (BM)remember all their wickedness.
Now their (BN)deeds surround them;
They are before My face.
(BO)With their wickedness they make the (BP)king happy,
And the officials with their (BQ)lies.
They are (BR)all adulterers,
Like an oven heated by the baker,
Who stops [o]stoking the fire
From the time the dough is kneaded until it is leavened.
On the [p]day of our king, the officials (BS)became sick with the heat of wine;
He stretched out his hand with [q](BT)scoffers,
For their hearts are like an (BU)oven
As they approach their [r]plotting;
Their [s]anger [t]smolders all night,
In the morning it burns like flaming fire.
All of them are hot like an oven,
And they consume their (BV)rulers;
All their kings have fallen.
(BW)None of them calls on Me.

Ephraim is himself (BX)thrown about with the [u]nations;
Ephraim has become a round loaf not turned over.
(BY)Strangers devour his strength,
Yet he (BZ)does not know it;
Gray hairs also are sprinkled on him,
Yet he does not know it.
10 Though the (CA)pride of Israel testifies against him,
Yet (CB)they have not returned to the Lord their God,
Nor have they sought Him, despite all this.
11 So (CC)Ephraim has become like a gullible dove, (CD)without [v]sense;
They call to (CE)Egypt, they go to (CF)Assyria.
12 When they go, I will (CG)spread My net over them;
I will bring them down like the birds of the sky.
I will (CH)discipline them in accordance with the [w]proclamation to their assembly.
13 (CI)Woe to them, for they have (CJ)strayed from Me!
Destruction is theirs, for they have rebelled against Me!
I (CK)would redeem them, but they have spoken lies against Me.
14 And (CL)they do not cry to Me from their heart
When they wail on their beds;
For the sake of grain and new wine they [x](CM)assemble themselves,
They (CN)turn against Me.
15 Although I trained and strengthened their arms,
Yet they (CO)devise evil against Me.
16 They turn, but not [y]upward,
They are like a (CP)loose bow;
Their officials will fall by the sword
Because of the [z](CQ)insolence of their tongue.
This will be their (CR)derision in the land of Egypt.

Israel Reaps the Whirlwind

(CS)Put the trumpet to your [aa]lips!
(CT)Like an eagle the enemy comes (CU)against the house of the Lord,
Because they have (CV)violated My covenant
And rebelled against My (CW)Law.
(CX)They cry out to Me,
“My God, (CY)we of Israel know You!”
Israel has rejected the good;
The enemy will pursue him.
(CZ)They have set up kings, but not by Me;
They have appointed officials, but I did not know it.
With their (DA)silver and gold they have made idols for themselves,
So that [ab]they will be eliminated.
[ac]He has rejected your (DB)calf, Samaria, saying,
“My anger burns against them!”
How long will they be incapable of (DC)innocence?
For from Israel comes even this!
A (DD)craftsman made it, so it is not God;
Assuredly, the calf of Samaria will be broken to [ad]pieces.
For (DE)they sow wind
And they harvest a (DF)storm.
The standing grain has no [ae]kernels;
It yields (DG)no [af]grain.
If it were to yield, strangers would swallow it.

Israel has been (DH)swallowed up;
They are now among the nations
Like a (DI)vessel in which no one delights.
For they have gone up to (DJ)Assyria,
Like (DK)a wild donkey all alone;
Ephraim has (DL)paid fees for [ag]lovers.
10 Even though they [ah]pay for allies among the nations,
I will (DM)gather them up now;
And they will begin (DN)to diminish
Because of the burden of the (DO)king of officials.

11 Since Ephraim has (DP)multiplied altars for sin,
They have become altars of sinning for him.
12 Though (DQ)I wrote for him ten thousand precepts of My (DR)Law,
They are regarded as a strange thing.
13 As for My (DS)sacrificial gifts,
They (DT)sacrifice the flesh and eat it,
But the Lord has taken no delight in them.
Now He will (DU)remember their guilt,
And (DV)punish them for their sins;
They will return to (DW)Egypt.
14 For Israel has (DX)forgotten his Maker and (DY)built palaces;
And Judah has multiplied fortified cities,
But I will send a (DZ)fire on its cities, and it will consume its palatial buildings.

Ephraim Punished

(EA)Do not rejoice, Israel, [ai]with jubilation like the [aj]nations!
For you have (EB)been unfaithful, [ak]abandoning your God.
You have loved the earnings of unfaithfulness on [al]every threshing floor.
Threshing floor and wine press will (EC)not feed them,
And the new wine will fail [am]them.
They will not remain in (ED)the Lords land,
But Ephraim will return to (EE)Egypt,
And in (EF)Assyria they will eat (EG)unclean food.
They will not pour out drink offerings of (EH)wine to the Lord,
(EI)Nor will [an]their sacrifices please Him.
Their bread will be to them like [ao]mourners’ bread;
All who eat it will be (EJ)defiled,
Because their bread will be for [ap]themselves alone;
It will not enter the house of the Lord.
(EK)What will you do on the day of the appointed festival
And on the day of the (EL)feast of the Lord?
For behold, they will be gone because of destruction;
Egypt will gather them together, (EM)Memphis will bury them.
Weeds will take possession of their treasures of silver;
(EN)Thorns will be in their tents.

The days of (EO)punishment have come,
The days of (EP)retribution have come;
[aq]Let Israel know this!
The prophet is a (EQ)fool,
The [ar]inspired person is (ER)insane,
Because of the grossness of your (ES)wrongdoing,
And because your [as]hostility is so great.
Ephraim was a watchman with my God, a prophet;
Yet the snare of a bird catcher is in all his ways,
And there is only [at]hostility in the house of his God.
They are (ET)deeply depraved
As in the days of (EU)Gibeah;
He will (EV)remember their guilt,
He will punish their sins.

10 I found Israel like (EW)grapes in the wilderness;
I saw your forefathers as the (EX)earliest fruit on the fig tree in its first season.
But they came to (EY)Baal-peor and devoted themselves to [au](EZ)shame,
And they became as (FA)detestable as that which they loved.
11 As for Ephraim, their (FB)glory will fly away like a bird—
No birth, no pregnancy, and no conception!
12 Though they bring up their children,
Yet I will bereave them of their children [av]until not a person is left.
Yes, (FC)woe to them indeed when I depart from them!
13 Ephraim, as I have seen,
Is planted in a pasture like (FD)Tyre;
But Ephraim is going to bring out his children for slaughter.
14 Give to them, Lord—what will You give?
Give them a (FE)miscarrying womb and dried-up breasts.

15 All their evil is at (FF)Gilgal;
Indeed, I came to hate them there!
Because of the (FG)wickedness of their deeds
I will drive them out of My house!
I will no longer love them;
All their leaders are (FH)rebels.
16 (FI)Ephraim is stricken, their root is dried up,
They will produce (FJ)no fruit.
Even though they give birth to children,
I will put to death the (FK)precious ones of their womb.
17 My God will reject them
Because they have (FL)not listened to Him;
And they will be (FM)wanderers among the nations.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 5:2 Or slaughter
  2. Hosea 5:4 Or prostitution
  3. Hosea 5:7 Lit strange
  4. Hosea 5:7 Lit portions
  5. Hosea 5:11 Or with some ancient versions, nothingness
  6. Hosea 5:13 Or ulcer
  7. Hosea 5:13 Or another reading is the great king; or the contentious king
  8. Hosea 5:13 Or ulcer
  9. Hosea 5:15 Or suffer their punishment
  10. Hosea 6:1 Lit struck
  11. Hosea 6:5 Lit proceeds
  12. Hosea 6:6 Or take pleasure in
  13. Hosea 6:7 Or men
  14. Hosea 7:2 Lit say to their
  15. Hosea 7:4 Lit stirring up
  16. Hosea 7:5 I.e., a festive occasion
  17. Hosea 7:5 Or rebels
  18. Hosea 7:6 Lit ambush
  19. Hosea 7:6 As in some ancient versions; MT baker
  20. Hosea 7:6 Lit is asleep
  21. Hosea 7:8 Lit peoples
  22. Hosea 7:11 Lit heart
  23. Hosea 7:12 Lit report
  24. Hosea 7:14 Or LXX and many ancient mss gash themselves
  25. Hosea 7:16 Or possibly to the Most High
  26. Hosea 7:16 Lit cursing
  27. Hosea 8:1 Lit palate
  28. Hosea 8:4 Lit he
  29. Hosea 8:5 Or Your calf has rejected you
  30. Hosea 8:6 Or splinters
  31. Hosea 8:7 Lit growth
  32. Hosea 8:7 Or meal
  33. Hosea 8:9 Lit love gifts
  34. Hosea 8:10 Or recruit allies
  35. Hosea 9:1 Lit to
  36. Hosea 9:1 Lit peoples
  37. Hosea 9:1 Lit away from your God
  38. Hosea 9:1 Lit all threshing floors of grain
  39. Hosea 9:2 Lit her
  40. Hosea 9:4 Or they offer to Him their
  41. Hosea 9:4 Lit bread of mourning
  42. Hosea 9:4 Lit their soul
  43. Hosea 9:7 Or Israel will know this
  44. Hosea 9:7 Lit man of the spirit
  45. Hosea 9:7 Or persecution
  46. Hosea 9:8 Or persecution
  47. Hosea 9:10 I.e., Baal
  48. Hosea 9:12 Lit without a person

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