12 Ephraim feeds on the wind
    and pursues (A)the east wind all day long;
they multiply (B)falsehood and violence;
    (C)they make a covenant with Assyria,
    and (D)oil is carried to Egypt.

The Lord's Indictment of Israel and Judah

(E)The Lord has an indictment against Judah
    and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
    he will repay him according to his deeds.
(F)In the womb he took his brother by the heel,
    and in his manhood he strove with God.
He strove with the angel and prevailed;
    he wept and sought his favor.
(G)He met God[a] at Bethel,
    and there God spoke with us—
the Lord, the God of hosts,
    (H)the Lord is his memorial name:
“So you, (I)by the help of your God, return,
    (J)hold fast to love and justice,
    and wait continually for your God.”

A merchant, in whose hands are (K)false balances,
    he loves (L)to oppress.
Ephraim has said, “Ah, but (M)I am rich;
    I have found wealth for myself;
in all my labors (N)they cannot find in me iniquity or sin.”
(O)I am the Lord your God
    from the land of Egypt;
I will again make you (P)dwell in tents,
    as in the days of the appointed feast.

10 (Q)I spoke to the prophets;
    it was I who multiplied (R)visions,
    and through the prophets gave parables.
11 (S)If there is iniquity in Gilead,
    they shall surely come to nothing:
(T)in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;
    (U)their altars also are like stone heaps
    (V)on the furrows of the field.
12 (W)Jacob fled to the land of Aram;
    there Israel (X)served for a wife,
    and for a wife he guarded sheep.
13 By (Y)a prophet (Z)the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,
    and by a prophet he was guarded.
14 (AA)Ephraim has given bitter provocation;
    so his Lord (AB)will leave his bloodguilt on him
    (AC)and will repay him for his disgraceful deeds.

The Lord's Relentless Judgment on Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
    (AD)he was exalted in Israel,
    but he incurred guilt (AE)through Baal and died.
And now they sin more and more,
    and (AF)make for themselves metal images,
idols skillfully made of their silver,
    (AG)all of them the work of craftsmen.
It is said of them,
    “Those who offer human sacrifice (AH)kiss calves!”
Therefore they shall be (AI)like the morning mist
    or (AJ)like the dew that goes early away,
(AK)like the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
    or (AL)like smoke from a window.

But (AM)I am the Lord your God
    from the land of Egypt;
(AN)you know no God but me,
    and (AO)besides me there is no savior.
(AP)It was I who knew you in the wilderness,
    in the land of drought;
(AQ)but when they had grazed,[b] they became full,
    (AR)they were filled, and their heart was lifted up;
    (AS)therefore they forgot me.
So (AT)I am to them like a lion;
    (AU)like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.
I will fall upon them (AV)like a bear robbed of her cubs;
    I will tear open their breast,
and there I will devour them like a lion,
    (AW)as a wild beast would rip them open.

He destroys[c] you, O Israel,
    for you are against me, against (AX)your helper.
10 (AY)Where now is your king, to save you in all your cities?
    Where are all your rulers—
those of whom (AZ)you said,
    “Give me a king and princes”?
11 (BA)I gave you a king in my anger,
    and (BB)I took him away in my wrath.

12 The iniquity of Ephraim is (BC)bound up;
    his sin is (BD)kept in store.
13 (BE)The pangs of childbirth come for him,
    but he is an unwise son,
for at the right time he does not present himself
    (BF)at the opening of the womb.

14 (BG)I shall ransom them from the power of Sheol;
    (BH)I shall redeem them from Death.[d]
(BI)O (BJ)Death, where are your plagues?
    (BK)O (BL)Sheol, where is your sting?
    (BM)Compassion is hidden from my eyes.

15 Though (BN)he may flourish among his brothers,
    (BO)the east wind, the wind of the Lord, shall come,
    rising from the wilderness,
(BP)and his fountain shall dry up;
    his spring shall be parched;
it shall strip (BQ)his treasury
    of every precious thing.
16 [e] Samaria (BR)shall bear her guilt,
    because (BS)she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword;
    (BT)their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
    and their (BU)pregnant women ripped open.

A Plea to Return to the Lord

14 (BV)Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,
    for (BW)you have stumbled because of your iniquity.
Take with you words
    and return to the Lord;
say to him,
    “Take away all iniquity;
accept (BX)what is good,
    and we will pay with bulls
    (BY)the vows[f] of our lips.
(BZ)Assyria shall not save us;
    (CA)we will not ride on horses;
and (CB)we will say no more, ‘Our God,’
    to the work of our hands.
(CC)In you the orphan finds mercy.”

I (CD)will heal their apostasy;
    (CE)I will love them freely,
    for my anger has turned from them.
(CF)I will be like the dew to Israel;
    (CG)he shall blossom like the lily;
    he shall take root like the trees (CH)of Lebanon;
his shoots shall spread out;
    his beauty shall be (CI)like the olive,
    and his fragrance like Lebanon.
They shall return and (CJ)dwell beneath my[g] shadow;
    they shall flourish like the grain;
they shall blossom like the vine;
    their fame shall be like the wine of Lebanon.

O (CK)Ephraim, what have I to do with idols?
    It is I who answer and look after you.[h]
I am like an evergreen cypress;
    (CL)from me comes your fruit.

(CM)Whoever is wise, let him understand these things;
    whoever is discerning, let him know them;
for the ways of the Lord are right,
    and (CN)the upright walk in them,
    (CO)but transgressors stumble in them.

The word of the Lord that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel:

An Invasion of Locusts

(CP)Hear this, (CQ)you elders;
    give ear, (CR)all inhabitants of the land!
(CS)Has such a thing happened in your days,
    or in the days of your fathers?
(CT)Tell your children of it,
    and let your children tell their children,
    and their children to another generation.

What (CU)the cutting locust left,
    (CV)the swarming locust has eaten.
What the swarming locust left,
    (CW)the hopping locust has eaten,
and what the hopping locust left,
    (CX)the destroying locust has eaten.

Awake, you drunkards, and weep,
    and (CY)wail, all you drinkers of wine,
because of (CZ)the sweet wine,
    for it is cut off from your mouth.
For (DA)a nation has come up against my land,
    (DB)powerful and beyond number;
(DC)its teeth are lions' teeth,
    and it has the fangs of a lioness.
It has laid waste my vine
    and splintered my (DD)fig tree;
it has stripped off their bark and thrown it down;
    their branches are made white.

Lament like a virgin[i] (DE)wearing sackcloth
    for the bridegroom of her youth.
(DF)The grain offering and the drink offering are cut off
    from the house of the Lord.
(DG)The priests mourn,
    (DH)the ministers of the Lord.
10 The fields are destroyed,
    (DI)the ground mourns,
because (DJ)the grain is destroyed,
    (DK)the wine dries up,
    the oil languishes.

11 (DL)Be ashamed,[j] O tillers of the soil;
    wail, O vinedressers,
for the wheat and the barley,
    (DM)because the harvest of the field has perished.
12 The vine dries up;
    (DN)the fig tree languishes.
Pomegranate, palm, and apple,
    all the trees of the field are dried up,
and (DO)gladness dries up
    from the children of man.

A Call to Repentance

13 (DP)Put on sackcloth and lament, (DQ)O priests;
    (DR)wail, O ministers of the altar.
Go in, (DS)pass the night in sackcloth,
    (DT)O ministers of my God!
(DU)Because grain offering and drink offering
    are withheld from the house of your God.

14 (DV)Consecrate a fast;
    (DW)call a solemn assembly.
Gather (DX)the elders
    and (DY)all the inhabitants of the land
to the house of the Lord your God,
    and cry out to the Lord.

15 Alas for the day!
(DZ)For the day of the Lord is near,
    and as destruction from the Almighty[k] it comes.
16 Is not the food cut off
    before our eyes,
(EA)joy and gladness
    from the house of our God?

17 (EB)The seed shrivels under the clods;[l]
    the storehouses are desolate;
the granaries are torn down
    because (EC)the grain has dried up.
18 How (ED)the beasts groan!
    The herds of cattle are perplexed
because there is no pasture for them;
    even the flocks of sheep suffer.[m]

19 To you, (EE)O Lord, I call.
(EF)For fire has devoured
    the pastures of the wilderness,
(EG)and flame has burned
    all the trees of the field.
20 Even the beasts of the field (EH)pant for you
    because the water brooks are dried up,
(EI)and fire has devoured
    the pastures of the wilderness.

The Day of the Lord

(EJ)Blow a trumpet in (EK)Zion;
    sound an alarm on (EL)my holy mountain!
Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble,
    for (EM)the day of the Lord is coming; it is near,
(EN)a day of darkness and gloom,
    (EO)a day of clouds and thick darkness!
Like blackness there is spread upon the mountains
    (EP)a great and powerful people;
(EQ)their like has never been before,
    nor will be again after them
    through the years of all generations.

(ER)Fire devours before them,
    and behind them a flame burns.
The land is like (ES)the garden of Eden before them,
    but (ET)behind them a desolate wilderness,
    and nothing escapes them.

(EU)Their appearance is like the appearance of horses,
    and like war horses they run.
(EV)As with the rumbling of chariots,
    they leap on the tops of the mountains,
like the crackling of (EW)a flame of fire
    devouring the stubble,
(EX)like a powerful army
    drawn up for battle.

Before them peoples are in anguish;
    (EY)all faces grow pale.
Like warriors they charge;
    like soldiers they scale the wall.
They march each on his way;
    they do not swerve from their paths.
They do not jostle one another;
    (EZ)each marches in his path;
they burst through the weapons
    and are not halted.
(FA)They leap upon the city,
    they run upon the walls,
(FB)they climb up into the houses,
    (FC)they enter through the windows (FD)like a thief.

10 (FE)The earth quakes before them;
    the heavens tremble.
(FF)The sun and the moon are darkened,
    and the stars withdraw their shining.
11 (FG)The Lord utters his voice
    before (FH)his army,
for his camp is exceedingly great;
    (FI)he who executes his word is powerful.
(FJ)For the day of the Lord is (FK)great and very awesome;
    (FL)who can endure it?

Return to the Lord

12 “Yet even now,” declares the Lord,
    (FM)“return to me with all your heart,
(FN)with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;
13     and (FO)rend your hearts and not (FP)your garments.”
Return to the Lord your God,
    (FQ)for he is gracious and merciful,
slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love;
    (FR)and he relents over disaster.
14 (FS)Who knows whether he will not turn and relent,
    and (FT)leave a blessing behind him,
(FU)a grain offering and a drink offering
    for the Lord your God?

15 (FV)Blow the trumpet in Zion;
    (FW)consecrate a fast;
call a solemn assembly;
16     gather the people.
(FX)Consecrate the congregation;
    assemble the elders;
(FY)gather the children,
    even nursing infants.
(FZ)Let the bridegroom leave his room,
    and the bride her chamber.

17 (GA)Between the (GB)vestibule and the (GC)altar
    (GD)let the priests, the ministers of the Lord, weep
and say, “Spare your people, O Lord,
    and make not your heritage a reproach,
    a byword among the nations.[n]
(GE)Why should they say among the peoples,
    ‘Where is their God?’”

The Lord Had Pity

18 (GF)Then the Lord became jealous for his land
    (GG)and had pity on his people.
19 The Lord answered and said to his people,
“Behold, (GH)I am sending to you
    grain, wine, and oil,
    (GI)and you will be satisfied;
and I will no more make you
    a reproach among the nations.

20 “I will remove the northerner far from you,
    and drive him into a parched and desolate land,
his vanguard[o] into (GJ)the eastern sea,
    and his rear guard[p] into (GK)the western sea;
(GL)the stench and foul smell of him will rise,
    for he has done great things.

21 “Fear not, O land;
    be glad and rejoice,
    for (GM)the Lord has done great things!
22 Fear not, (GN)you beasts of the field,
    for (GO)the pastures of the wilderness are green;
(GP)the tree bears its fruit;
    the fig tree and (GQ)vine give their full yield.

23 (GR)“Be glad, O children of Zion,
    and (GS)rejoice in the Lord your God,
for he has given (GT)the early rain for your vindication;
    he has poured down for you abundant rain,
    (GU)the early and (GV)the latter rain, as before.

24 “The threshing floors shall be full of grain;
    the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.
25 I will restore[q] to you the years
    that (GW)the swarming locust has eaten,
(GX)the hopper, (GY)the destroyer, and (GZ)the cutter,
    (HA)my great army, which I sent among you.

26 (HB)“You shall eat in plenty and be satisfied,
    and praise the name of the Lord your God,
    who has dealt wondrously with you.
And my people (HC)shall never again be put to shame.
27 (HD)You shall know that I am (HE)in the midst of Israel,
    and that (HF)I am the Lord your God (HG)and there is none else.
And my people (HH)shall never again be put to shame.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 12:4 Hebrew him
  2. Hosea 13:6 Hebrew according to their pasture
  3. Hosea 13:9 Or I will destroy
  4. Hosea 13:14 Or Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol? Shall I redeem them from Death?
  5. Hosea 13:16 Ch 14:1 in Hebrew
  6. Hosea 14:2 Septuagint, Syriac pay the fruit
  7. Hosea 14:7 Hebrew his
  8. Hosea 14:8 Hebrew him
  9. Joel 1:8 Or young woman
  10. Joel 1:11 The Hebrew words for dry up and be ashamed in verses 10–12, 17 sound alike
  11. Joel 1:15 Destruction sounds like the Hebrew for Almighty
  12. Joel 1:17 The meaning of the Hebrew line is uncertain
  13. Joel 1:18 Or are made desolate
  14. Joel 2:17 Or reproach, that the nations should rule over them
  15. Joel 2:20 Hebrew face
  16. Joel 2:20 Hebrew his end
  17. Joel 2:25 Or pay back

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