Add parallel Print Page Options

26 And Thare lived seventy years, and begot Abram, and Nachor, and Aran.

27 And these are the generations of Thare: Thare begot Abram, Nachor, and Aran. And Aran begot Lot.

28 And Aran died before Thare his father, in the land of his nativity in Ur of the Chaldees.

29 And Abram and Nachor married wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai: and the name of Nachor's wife, Melcha, the daughter of Aran, father of Melcha, and father of Jescha.

30 And Sarai was barren, and had no children.

31 And Thare took Abram, his son, and Lot the son of Aran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, the wife of Abram his son, and brought them out of Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Chanaan: and they came as far as Haran, and dwelt there.

32 And the days of Thare were two hundred and five years, and he died in Haran.

12 And the Lord said to Abram: Go forth out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and out of thy father's house, and come into the land which I shall shew thee.

And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and magnify thy name, and thou shalt be blessed.

I will bless them that bless thee, and curse them that curse thee, and IN THEE shall all the kindred of the earth be blessed:

So Abram went out as the Lord had commanded him, and Lot went with him: Abram was seventy-five years old when he went forth from Haran.

And he took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all the substance which they had gathered, and the souls which they had gotten in Haran: and they went out to go into the land of Chanaan. And when they were come into it,

Abram passed through the country into the place of Sichem, as far as the noble vale: now the Chanaanite was at that time in the land.

And the Lord appeared to Abram, and said to him: To thy seed will I give this land. And he built there an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him.

And passing on from thence to a mountain, that was on the east side of Bethel, he there pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Hai on the east; he built there also an altar to the Lord, and called upon his name.

And Abram went forward, going, and proceeding on to the south.

10 And there came a famine in the country; and Abram went down into Egypt, to sojourn there: for the famine was very grievous in the land.

11 And when he was near to enter into Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife: I know that thou art a beautiful woman:

12 And that when the Egyptians shall see thee, they will say: She is his wife: and they will kill me, and keep thee.

13 Say, therefore, I pray thee, that thou art my sister: that I may be well used for thee, and that my soul may live for thy sake.

14 And when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians saw the woman that she was very beautiful.

15 And the princes told Pharao, and praised her before him: and the woman was taken into the house of Pharao.

16 And they used Abram well for her sake. And he had sheep and oxen, and he asses, and menservants and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.

17 But the Lord scourged Pharao and his house with most grievous stripes for Sarai, Abram's wife.

18 And Pharao called Abram, and said to him: What is this that thou hast done to me? Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?

19 For what cause didst thou say, she was thy sister, that I might take her to my wife? Now, therefore, there is thy wife, take her, and go thy way.

20 And Pharao gave his men orders concerning Abram: and they led him away, and his wife, and all that he had.

13 And Abram went up out of Egypt, he and his wife, and all that he had, and Lot with him, into the south.

And he was very rich in possession of gold and silver.

And he returned by the way that he came, from the south to Bethel, to the place where before he had pitched his tent between Bethel and Hai:

In the place of the altar which he had made before; and there he called upon the name of the Lord.

But Lot also, who was with Abram, had flocks of sheep, and herds of beasts, and tents.

Neither was the land able to bear them, that they might dwell together: for their substance was great, and they could not dwell together.

Whereupon also there arose a strife between the herdsmen of Abram and of Lot. And at that time the Chanaanite and the Pherezite dwelled in that country.

Abram therefore said to Lot: Let there be no quarrel, I beseech thee, between me and thee, and between my herdsmen and thy herdsmen: for we are brethren.

Behold the whole land is before thee: depart from me I pray thee: if thou wilt go to the left hand, I will take the right: if thou choose the right hand, I will pass to the left.

10 And Lot, lifting up his eyes, saw all the country about the Jordan, which was watered throughout, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrha, as the paradise of the Lord, and like Egypt as one comes to Segor.

11 And Lot chose to himself the country about the Jordan, and he departed from the east: and they were separated one brother from the other.

12 Abram dwelt in the land of Chanaan; and Lot abode in the towns that were about the Jordan, and dwelt in Sodom.

13 And the men of Sodom were very wicked, and sinners before the face of the Lord, beyond measure.

14 And the Lord said to Abram, after Lot was separated from him: Lift up thy eyes, and look from the place wherein thou now art, to the north and to the south, to the east and to the west.

15 All the land which thou seest, I will give to thee, and to thy seed for ever.

16 And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth: if any man be able to number the dust of the earth, he shall be able to number thy seed also.

17 Arise and walk through the land in the length, and in the breadth thereof: for I will give it to thee.

18 So Abram removing his tent came and dwelt by the vale of Mambre, which is in Hebron: and he built there an altar to the Lord.

14 And it came to pass at that time, that Amraphel king of Sennaar, and Arioch king of Pontus, and Chodorlahomor king of the Elamites, and Thadal king of nations,

Made war against Bara king of Sodom, and against Bersa king of Gomorrha, and against Sennaab king of Adama, and against Semeber king of Seboim, and against the king of Bala, which is Segor.

All these came together into the woodland vale, which now is the salt sea.

For they had served Chodorlahomor twelve years, and in the thirteenth year they revolted from him.

And in the fourteenth year came Chodorlahomor, and the kings that were with him: and they smote the Raphaim in Astarothcarnaim, and the Zuzim with them, and the Emim in Save of Cariathaim.

And the Chorreans in the mountains of Seir, even to the plains of Pharan, which is in the wilderness.

And they returned, and came to the fountain of Misphat, the same is Cades: and they smote all the country of the Amalecites, and the Amorrhean that dwelt in Asasonthamar.

And the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrha, and the king of Adama, and the king of Seboim, and the king of Bala, which is Segor, went out: and they set themselves against them in battle array in the woodland vale:

To wit, against Chodorlahomor king of the Elamites, and Thadal king of nations, and Amraphel king of Sennaar, and Arioch king of Pontus: four kings against five.

10 Now the woodland vale had many pits of slime. And the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrha turned their backs and were overthrown there: and they that remained fled to the mountain.

11 And they took all the substance of the Sodomites, and Gomorrhites, and all their victuals, and went their way:

12 And Lot also, the son of Abram's brother, who dwelt in Sodom, and his substance.

13 And behold one that had escaped told Abram the Hebrew, who dwelt in the vale of Mambre the Amorrhite, the brother of Escol, and the brother of Aner: for these had made league with Abram.

14 Which when Abram had heard, to wit, that his brother Lot was taken, he numbered of the servants born in his house, three hundred and eighteen well appointed: and pursued them to Dan.

15 And dividing his company, he rushed upon them in the night: and defeated them, and pursued them as far as Hoba, which is on the left hand of Damascus.

16 And he brought back all the substance, and Lot his brother, with his substance, the women also and the people.

17 And the king of Sodom went out to meet him, after he returned from the slaughter of Chodorlahomor, and of the kings that were with him in the vale of Save, which is the king's vale.

18 But Melchisedech the king of Salem, bringing forth bread and wine, for he was the priest of the most high God,

19 Blessed him, and said: Blessed be Abram by the most high God, who created heaven and earth.

20 And blessed be the most high God, by whose protection the enemies are in thy hands. And he gave him the tithes of all.

21 And the king of Sodom said to Abram: Give me the persons, and the rest take to thyself.

22 And he answered him: I lift up my hand to the Lord God the most high, the possessor of heaven and earth,

23 That from the very woof thread unto the shoe latchet, I will not take of any things that are thine, lest thou say I have enriched Abram:

24 Except such things as the young men have eaten, and the shares of the men that came with me, Aner, Escol, and Mambre: these shall take their shares.

15 Now when these things were done, the word of the Lord came to Abram by a vision, saying: Fear not, Abram, I am thy protector, and thy reward exceeding great.

And Abram said: Lord God, what wilt thou give me? I shall go without children: and the son of the steward of my house is this Damascus Eliezer.

And Abram added: But to me thou hast not given seed: and lo my servant, born in my house, shall be my heir.

And immediately the word of the Lord came to him, saying: He shall not be thy heir: but he that shall come out of thy bowels, him shalt thou have for thy heir.

And he brought him forth abroad, and said to him: Look up to heaven and number the stars, if thou canst. And he said to him: So shall thy seed be.

Abram believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.

And he said to him: I am the Lord who brought thee out from Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land, and that thou mightest possess it.

But he said: Lord God, whereby may I know that I shall possess it?

And the Lord answered, and said: Take me a cow of three years old, and a she goat of three years, and a ram of three years, a turtle also, and a pigeon.

10 And he took all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid the two pieces of each one against the other; but the birds he divided not.

11 And the fowls came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away.

12 And when the sun was setting, a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and a great and darksome horror seized upon him.

13 And it was said unto him: Know thou beforehand that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land not their own, and they shall bring them under bondage, and afflict them four hundred years.

14 But I will judge the nation which they shall serve, and after this they shall come out with great substance.

15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace, and be buried in a good old age.

16 But in the fourth generation they shall return hither: for as yet the iniquities of the Amorrhites are not at the full until this present time.

17 And when the sun was set, there arose a dark mist, and there appeared a smoking furnace and a lamp of fire passing between those divisions.

18 That day God made a covenant with Abram, saying: To thy seed will I give this land, from the river of Egypt even to the great river Euphrates.

19 The Cineans and Cenezites, the Cedmonites,

20 And the Hethites, and the Pherezites, the Raphaim also,

21 And the Amorrhites, and the Chanaanites, and the Gergesites, and the Jebusites.

16 Now Sarai the wife of Abram, had brought forth no children; but having a handmaid, an Egyptian, named Agar,

She said to her husband: Behold, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: go in unto my handmaid, it may be I may have children of her at least. And when he agreed to her request,

She took Agar the Egyptian her handmaid, ten years after they first dwelt in the land of Chanaan, and gave her to her husband to wife.

And he went in to her. But she, perceiving that she was with child, despised her mistress.

And Sarai said to Abram: Thou dost unjustly with me: I gave my handmaid into thy bosom, and she perceiving herself to be with child, despiseth me. The Lord judge between me and thee.

And Abram made answer, and said to her: Behold thy handmaid is in thy own hand, use her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai afflicted her, she ran away.

And the angel of the Lord having found her, by a fountain of water in the wilderness, which is in the way to Sur in the desert,

He said to her: Agar, handmaid of Sarai, whence comest thou? and whither goest thou? And she answered: I flee from the face of Sarai, my mistress.

And the angel of the Lord said to her: Return to thy mistress, and humble thyself under her hand.

10 And again he said: I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, and it shall not be numbered for multitude.

11 And again: Behold, said he, thou art with child, and thou shalt bring forth a son: and thou shalt call his name Ismael, because the Lord hath heard thy affliction.

12 He shall be a wild man: his hand will be against all men, and all men's hands against him: and he shall pitch his tents over against all his brethren.

13 And she called the name of the Lord that spoke unto her: Thou the God who hast seen me. For she said: Verily here have I seen the hinder parts of him that seeth me.

14 Therefore she called that well, The well of him that liveth and seeth me. The same is between Cades and Barad.

15 And Agar brought forth a son to Abram: who called his name Ismael.

16 Abram was fourscore and six years old when Agar brought him forth Ismael.

17 And after he began to be ninety and nine years old, the Lord appeared to him: and said unto him: I am the Almighty God: walk before me, and be perfect.

And I will make my covenant between me and thee: and I will multiply thee exceedingly.

Abram fell flat on his face.

And God said to him: I AM, and my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations.

Neither shall thy name be called any more Abram: but thou shalt be called Abraham: because I have made thee a father of many nations.

And I will make thee increase, exceedingly, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.

And I will establish my covenant between me and thee, and between thy seed after thee in their generations, by a perpetual covenant: to be a God to thee, and to thy seed after thee.

And I will give to thee, and to thy seed, the land of thy sojournment, all the land of Chanaan for a perpetual possession, and I will be their God.

Again God said to Abraham: And thou therefore shalt keep my covenant, and thy seed after thee in their generations.

10 This is my covenant which you shall observe, between me and you, and thy seed after thee: All the male kind of you shall be circumcised:

11 And you shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, that it may be for a sign of the covenant between me and you.

12 An infant of eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations: he that is born in the house, as well as the bought servant shall be circumcised, and whosoever is not of your stock:

13 And my covenant shall be in your flesh for a perpetual covenant.

14 The male, whose flesh of his foreskin shall not be circumcised, that soul shall be destroyed out of his people: because he hath broken my covenant.

15 God said also to Abraham: Sarai thy wife thou shalt not call Sarai, but Sara.

16 And I will bless her, and of her I will give thee a son, whom I will bless, and he shall become nations, and kings of people shall spring from him.

17 Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, saying in his heart: Shall a son, thinkest thou, be born to him that is a hundred years old? and shall Sara that is ninety years old bring forth?

18 And he said to God: O that Ismael may live before thee.

19 And God said to Abraham: Sara thy wife shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name Isaac, and I will establish my covenant with him for a perpetual covenant, and with his seed after him.

20 And as for Ismael I have also heard thee. Behold, I will bless him, and increase, and multiply him exceedingly: he shall beget twelve chiefs, and I will make him a great nation.

21 But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sara shall bring forth to thee at this time in the next year.

22 And when he had left off speaking with him, God went up from Abraham.

23 And Abraham took Ismael his son, and all that were born in his house: and all whom he had bought, every male among the men of his house: and he circumcised the flesh of their foreskin forthwith the very same day, as God had commanded him.

24 Abraham was ninety and nine years old, when he circumcised the flesh of his foreskin.

25 And Ismael his son was full thirteen years old at the time of his circumcision.

26 The selfsame day was Abraham circumcised and Ismael his son.

27 And all the men of his house, as well they that were born in his house, as the bought servants and strangers were circumcised with him.

18 And the Lord appeared to him in the vale of Mambre as he was sitting at the door of his tent, in the very heat of the day.

And when he had lifted up his eyes, there appeared to him three men standing near him: and as soon as he saw them he ran to meet them from the door of his tent, and adored down to the ground.

And he said: Lord, if I have found favour in thy sight, pass not away from thy servant:

But I will fetch a little water, and wash ye your feet, and rest ye under the tree.

And I will set a morsel of bread, and strengthen ye your heart, afterwards you shall pass on: for therefore are you come aside to your servant. And they said: Do as thou hast spoken.

Abraham made haste into the tent to Sara, and said to her: Make haste, temper together three measures of flour, and make cakes upon the hearth.

And he himself ran to the herd, and took from thence a calf very tender and very good, and gave it to a young man: who made haste and boiled it.

He took also butter and milk, and the calf which he had boiled, and set before them: but he stood by them under the tree.

And when they had eaten, they said to him: Where is Sara thy wife? He answered: Lo, she is in the tent.

10 And he said to him: I will return and come to thee at this time, life accompanying and Sara thy wife shall have a son. Which when Sara heard, she laughed behind the door of the tent.

11 Now they were both old, and far advanced in years, and it had ceased to be with Sara after the manner of women.

12 And she laughed secretly, saying: After I am grown old and my lord is an old man, shall I give myself to pleasure?

13 And the Lord said to Abraham: Why did Sara laugh, saying: Shall I who am an old woman bear a child indeed?

14 Is there any thing hard to God? According to appointment I will return to thee at this same time, life accompanying, and Sara shall have a son.

15 Sara denied, saying: I did not laugh: for she was afraid. But the Lord said, Nay: but thou didst laugh:

16 And when the men rose up from thence, they turned their eyes towards Sodom: and Abraham walked with them, bringing them on the way.

17 And the Lord said: Can I hide from Abraham what I am about to do:

18 Seeing he shall become a great and mighty nation, and in him all the nations of the earth shall be blessed?

19 For I know that he will command his children, and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord, and do judgment and justice: that for Abraham's sake the Lord may bring to effect all the things he hath spoken unto him.

20 And the Lord said: The cry of Sodom and Gomorrha is multiplied, and their sin is become exceedingly grievous.

21 I will go down and see whether they have done according to the cry that is come to me: or whether it be not so, that I may know.

22 And they turned themselves from thence, and went their way to Sodom: but Abraham as yet stood before the Lord.

23 And drawing nigh he said: Wilt thou destroy the just with the wicked?

24 If there be fifty just men in the city, shall they perish withal? and wilt thou not spare that place for the sake of the fifty just, if they be therein?

25 Far be it from thee to do this thing, and to slay the just with the wicked, and for the just to be in like case as the wicked, this is not beseeming thee: thou who judgest all the earth, wilt not make this judgment.

26 And the Lord said to him: If I find in Sodom fifty just within the city, I will spare the whole place for their sake.

27 And Abraham answered, and said: Seeing I have once begun, I will speak to my Lord, whereas I am dust and ashes.

28 What if there be five less than fifty just persons? wilt thou for five and forty destroy the whole city? And he said: I will not destroy it, if I find five and forty.

29 And again he said to him: But if forty be found there, what wilt thou do? He said: I will not destroy it for the sake of forty.

30 Lord, saith he, be not angry, I beseech thee, if I speak: What if thirty shall be found there? He answered: I will not do it, if I find thirty there.

31 Seeing, saith he, I have once begun, I will speak to my Lord. What if twenty be found there? He said: I will not destroy it for the sake of twenty.

32 I beseech thee, saith he, be not angry, Lord, if I speak yet once more: What if ten should be found there? And he said: I will not destroy it for the sake of ten.

33 And the Lord departed, after he had left speaking to Abraham: and Abraham returned to his place.

19 And the two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of the city. And seeing them, he rose up and went to meet them: and worshipped prostrate to the ground,

And said: I beseech you, my lords, turn in to the house of your servant, and lodge there: wash your feet, and in the morning you shall go on your way. And they said: No, but we will abide in the street.

He pressed them very much to turn in unto him: and when they were come into his house, he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread and they ate:

But before they went to bed, the men of the city beset the house both young and old, all the people together.

And they called Lot, and said to him: Where are the men that came in to thee at night? bring them out hither that we may know them:

Lot went out to them, and shut the door after him, and said:

Do not so, I beseech you, my brethren, do not commit this evil.

I have two daughters who as yet have not known man: I will bring them out to you, and abuse you them as it shall please you, so that you do no evil to these men, because they are come in under the shadow of my roof.

But they said: Get thee back thither. And again: Thou camest in, said they, as a, stranger, was it to be a judge? therefore we will afflict thee more than them. And they pressed very violently upon Lot: and they were even at the point of breaking open the doors.

10 And behold the men put out their hand, and drew in Lot unto them, and shut the door:

11 And them that were without, they struck with blindness from the least to the greatest, so that they could not find the door.

12 And they said to Lot: Hast thou here any of thine? son in law, or sons, or daughters, all that are thine bring them out of this city:

13 For we will destroy this place, because their cry is grown loud before the Lord, who hath sent us to destroy them.

14 So Lot went out, and spoke to his sons in law that were to have his daughters, and said: Arise: get you out of this place, because the Lord will destroy this city. And he seemed to them to speak as it were in jest.

15 And when it was morning, the angels pressed him, saying: Arise, take thy wife, and the two daughters which thou hast: lest thou also perish in the wickedness of the city.

16 And as he lingered, they took his hand, and the hand of his wife, and of his two daughters, because the Lord spared him.

17 And they brought him forth, and set him without the city: and there they spoke to him, saying: Save thy life: look not back, neither stay thou in all the country about: but save thyself in the mountain, lest thou be also consumed.

18 And Lot said to them: I beseech thee my Lord,

19 Because thy servant hath found grace before thee, and thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewn to me, in saving my life, and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest some evil seize me, and I die:

20 There is this city here at hand, to which I may flee, it is a little one, and I shall be saved in it: is it not a little one, and my soul shall live?

21 And he said to him: Behold also in this, I have heard thy prayers, not to destroy the city for which thou hast spoken.

22 Make haste and be saved there, because I cannot do any thing till thou go in thither. Therefore the name of that city was called Segor.

23 The sun was risen upon the earth, and Lot entered into Segor.

24 And the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrha brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven.

25 And he destroyed these cities, and all the country about, all the inhabitants of the cities, and all things that spring from the earth.

26 And his wife looking behind her, was turned into a statue of salt.

27 And Abraham got up early in the morning and in the place where he had stood before with the Lord,

28 He looked towards Sodom and Gomorrha, and the whole land of that country: and he saw the ashes rise up from the earth as the smoke of a furnace.

29 Now when God destroyed the cities of that country, remembering Abraham, he delivered Lot out of the destruction of the cities wherein he had dwelt.

30 And Lot went up out of Segor, and abode in the mountain, and his two daughters with him, (for he was afraid to stay in Segor,) and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters with him.

31 And the elder said to the younger Our father is old, and there is no man left on the earth, to come in unto us after the manner of the whole earth.

32 Come, let us make him drunk with wine, and let us lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.

33 And they made their father drink wine that night: and the elder went in and lay with her father: but he perceived not neither when his daughter lay down, nor when she rose up.

34 And the next day the elder said to the younger: Behold I lay last night with my father, let us make him drink wine also to night, and thou shalt lie with him, that we may save seed of our father.

35 They made their father drink wine that night also, and the younger daughter went in, and lay with him: and neither then did he perceive when she lay down, nor when she rose up.

36 So the two daughters of Lot were with child by their father.

37 And the elder bore a son, and she called his name Moab: he is the father of the Moabites unto this day.

38 The younger also bore a son, and she called his name Ammon, that is, the son of my people: he is the father of the Ammonites unto this day.

20 Abraham removed from thence to the south country, and dwelt between Cades and Sur, and sojourned in Gerara.

And he said of Sara his wife: She is my sister. So Abimelech the king of Gerara sent, and took her.

And God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and he said to him: Lo thou shalt die for the woman thou hast taken: for she hath a husband.

Now Abimelech had not touched her, and he said: Lord, wilt thou slay a nation, that is ignorant and just?

Did not he say to me: She is my sister: and she say, He is my brother? in the simplicity of my heart, and cleanness of my hands have I done this.

And God said to him: And I know that thou didst it with a sincere heart: and therefore I withheld thee from sinning against me, and I suffered thee not to touch her.

Now therefore restore the man his wife, for he is a prophet: and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: but if thou wilt not restore her, know that thou shalt surely die, thou and all that are thine.

And Abimelech forthwith rising up in the night, called all his servants: and spoke all these words in their hearing, and all the men were exceedingly afraid.

And Abimelech called also for Abraham, and said to him: What hast thou done to us? what have we offended thee in, that thou hast brought upon me and upon my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done to us what thou oughtest not to do.

10 And again he expostulated with him, and said, What sawest thou, that thou hast done this?

11 Abraham answered: I thought with myself, saying: Perhaps there is not the fear of God in this place: and they will kill me for the sake of my wife:

12 Howbeit, otherwise also she is truly my sister, the daughter of my father, and not the daughter of my mother, and I took her to wife.

13 And after God brought me out of my father's house, I said to her: Thou shalt do me this kindness: In every place, to which we shall come, thou shalt say that I am thy brother.

14 And Abimelech took sheep and oxen, and servants and handmaids, and gave to Abraham: and restored to him Sara, his wife.

15 And said: The land is before you, dwell wheresoever it shall please thee.

16 And to Sara he said: Behold I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: this shall serve thee for a covering of thy eyes to all that are with thee, and whithersoever thou shalt go: and remember thou wast taken.

17 And when Abraham prayed, God healed Abimelech and his wife, and his handmaids, and they bore children:

18 For the Lord had closed up every womb of the house of Abimelech on account of Sara, Abraham's wife.

21 And the Lord visited Sara, as he had promised: and fulfilled what he had spoken.

And she conceived and bore a son in her old age, at the time that God had foretold her.

And Abraham called the name of his son, whom Sara bore him, Isaac.

And he circumcised him the eighth day, as God had commanded him,

When he was a hundred years old: for at this age of his father was Isaac born.

And Sara said: God hath made a laughter for me: whosoever shall hear of it will laugh with me.

And again she said: Who would believe that Abraham should hear that Sara gave suck to a son, whom she bore to him in his old age.

And the child grew and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast on the day of his weaning.

And when Sara had seen the son of Agar the Egyptian playing with Isaac her son, she said to Abraham:

10 Cast out this bondwoman, and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with my son Isaac.

11 Abraham took this grievously for his son.

12 And God said to him: Let it not seem grievous to thee for the boy, and for thy bondwoman: in all that Sara hath said to thee, hearken to her voice: for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

13 But I will make the son also of the bondwoman a great nation, because he is thy seed.

14 So Abraham rose up in the morning, and taking bread and a bottle of water, put it upon her shoulder, and delivered the boy, and sent her away. And she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Bersabee.

15 And when the water in the bottle was spent, she cast the boy under one of the trees that were there.

16 And she went her way, and sat over against him a great way off as far as a bow can carry, for she said: I will not see the boy die: and sitting over against, she lifted up her voice and wept.

17 And God heard the voice of the boy: and an angel of God called to Agar from heaven, saying: What art thou doing, Agar? fear not: for God hath heard the voice of the boy, from the place wherein he is.

18 Arise, take up the boy, and hold him by the hand: for I will make him a great nation.

19 And God opened her eyes: and she saw a well of water, and went and filled the bottle, and gave the boy to drink.

20 And God was with him: and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became a young man, an archer.

21 And he dwelt in the wilderness of Pharan, and his mother took a wife for him out of the land of Egypt.

22 At the same time Abimelech, and Phicol the general of his army said to Abraham: God is with thee in all that thou dost.

23 Swear therefore by God, that thou wilt not hurt me, nor my posterity, nor my stock: but according to the kindness that I have done to thee, thou shalt do to me, and to the land wherein thou hast lived a stranger.

24 And Abraham said: I will swear.

25 And he reproved Abimelech for a well of water, which his servants had taken away by force.

26 And Abimelech answered: I knew not who did this thing: and thou didst not tell me, and I heard not of it till to day.

27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them to Abimelech: and both of them made a league.

28 And Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs of the flock.

29 And Abimelech said to him: What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set apart?

30 But he said: Thou shalt take seven ewe lambs at my hand: that they may be a testimony for me, that I dug this well.

31 Therefore that place was called Bersabee: because there both of them did swear.

32 And they made a league for the well of oath.

33 And Abimelech, and Phicol the general of his army arose and returned to the land of the Palestines. But Abraham planted a grove in Bersabee, and there called upon the name of the Lord God eternal.

34 And he was a sojourner in the land of the Palestines many days.

22 After these things, God tempted Abraham, and said to him: Abraham, Abraham. And he answered: Here I am.

He said to him: Take thy only begotten son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and go into the land of vision: and there thou shalt offer him for an holocaust upon one of the mountains which I will shew thee.

So Abraham rising up in the night, saddled his ass: and took with him two young men, and Isaac his son: and when he had cut wood for the holocaust he went his way to the place which God had commanded him.

And on the third day, lifting up his eyes, he saw the place afar off.

And he said to his young men: Stay you here with the ass: I and the boy will go with speed as far as yonder, and after we have worshipped, will return to you.

And he took the wood for the holocaust, and laid it upon Isaac his son: and he himself carried in his hands fire and a sword. And as they two went on together,

Isaac said to his father: My father. And he answered: What wilt thou, son? Behold, saith he, fire and wood: where is the victim for the holocaust?

And Abraham said: God will provide himself a victim for an holocaust, my son. So they went on together.

And they came to the place which God had shewn him, where he built an altar, and laid the wood in order upon it: and when he had bound Isaac his son, he laid him on the altar upon the pile of wood.

10 And he put forth his hand and took the sword, to sacrifice his son.

11 And behold an angel of the Lord from heaven called to him, saying: Abraham, Abraham. And he answered: Here I am.

12 And he said to him: Lay not thy hand upon the boy, neither do thou any thing to him: now I know that thou fearest God, and hast not spared thy only begotten son for my sake.

13 Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw behind his back a ram amongst the briers sticking fast by the horns, which he took and offered for a holocaust instead of his son.

14 And he called the name of that place, The Lord seeth. Whereupon even to this day it is said: In the mountain the Lord will see.

15 And the angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time from heaven, saying:

16 By my own self have I sworn, saith the Lord: because thou hast done this thing, and hast not spared thy only begotten son for my sake:

17 I will bless thee, and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and as the sand that is by the sea shore: thy seed shall possess the gates of their enemies.

18 And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because thou hast obeyed my voice.

19 Abraham returned to his young men, and they went to Bersabee together, and he dwelt there.

20 After these things, it was told Abraham that Melcha also had borne children to Nachor his brother.

21 Hus the firstborn, and Buz his brother, and Camuel the father of the Syrians,

22 And Cased, and Azau, and Pheldas, and Jedlaph,

23 And Bathuel, of whom was born Rebecca: These eight did Melcha bear to Nachor Abraham's brother.

24 And his concubine, named Roma, bore Tabee, and Gaham, and Tahas, and Maacha.

23 And Sara lived a hundred and twenty-seven years.

And she died in the city of Arbee which is Hebron, in the land of Chanaan: and Abraham came to mourn and weep for her.

And after he rose up from the funeral obsequies, he spoke to the children of Heth, saying:

I am a stranger and sojourner among you: give me the right of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead.

The children of Heth answered, saying:

My Lord, hear us, thou art a prince of God among us: bury thy dead in our principal sepulchres: and no man shall have power to hinder thee from burying thy dead in his sepulchre.

Abraham rose up, and bowed down to the people of the land, to wit the children of Heth:

And said to them: If it please your soul that I should bury my dead, hear me, and intercede for me to Ephron the son of Seor.

That he may give me the double cave, which he hath in the end of his field: for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me before you, for a possession of a buryingplace.

10 Now Ephron dwelt in the midst of the children of Heth. And Ephron made answer to Abraham in the hearing of all that went in at the gate of the city, saying:

11 Let it not be so, my lord, but do thou rather hearken to what I say: The field I deliver to thee, and the cave that is therein, in the presence of the children of my people, bury thy dead.

12 Abraham bowed down before the people of the land,

13 And he spoke to Ephron, in the presence of the people: I beseech thee to hear me: I will give money for the field: take it, and so I will bury my dead in it.

14 And Ephron answered:

15 My lord, hear me. The ground which thou desirest, is worth four hundred sicles of silver: this is the price between me and thee: but what is this? bury thy dead.

16 And when Abraham had heard this, he weighed out the money that Ephron had asked, in the hearing of the children of Heth, four hundred sicles of silver of common current money.

17 And the field that before was Ephron's, wherein was the double cave, looking towards Mambre, both it and the cave, and all the trees thereof in all its limits round about,

18 Was made sure to Abraham for a possession, in the sight of the children of Heth, and of all that went in at the gate of his city.

19 And so Abraham buried Sara his wife, in a double cave of the field, that looked towards Mambre, this is Hebron in the land of Chanaan.

20 And the field was made sure to Abraham, and the cave that was in it, for a possession to bury in, by the children of Heth.

24 Now Abraham was old; and advanced in age: and the Lord had blessed him in all things.

And he said to the elder servant of his house, who was ruler over all he had: Put thy hand under my thigh,

That I may make thee swear by the Lord the God of heaven and earth, that thou take not a wife for my son, of the daughters of the Chanaanites, among whom I dwell:

But that thou go to my own country and kindred, and take a wife from thence for my son Isaac.

The servant answered: If the woman will not come with me into this land, must I bring thy son back again to the place, from whence thou camest out?

And Abraham said: Beware thou never bring my son back again thither.

The Lord God of heaven, who took me out of my father's house, and out of my native country, who spoke to me, and swore to me, saying: To thy seed will I give this land: he will send his angel before thee, and thou shalt take from thence a wife for my son.

But if the woman will not follow thee, thou shalt not be bound by the oath; only bring not my son back thither again.

The servant therefore put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his lord, and swore to him upon this word.

10 And he took ten camels of his master's herd, and departed, carrying something of all his goods with him, and he set forward and went on to Mesopotamia to the city of Nachor.

11 And when he had made the camels lie down without the town near a well of water in the evening, at the time when women are wont to come out to draw water, he said:

12 O Lord the God of my master Abraham, meet me to day, I beseech thee, and shew kindness to my master Abraham.

13 Behold I stand nigh the spring of water, and the daughters of the inhabitants of this city will come out to draw water.

14 Now, therefore, the maid to whom I shall say: Let down thy pitcher that I may drink: and she shall answer, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let it be the same whom thou hast provided for thy servant Isaac: and by this I shall understand, that thou hast shewn kindness to my master.

15 He had not yet ended these words within himself, and behold Rebecca came out, the daughter of Bathuel, son of Melcha, wife to Nachor the brother of Abraham, having a pitcher on her shoulder:

16 An exceeding comely maid, and a most beautiful virgin, and not known to man: and she went down to the spring, and filled her pitcher and was coming back.

17 And the servant ran to meet her, and said: Give me a little water to drink of thy pitcher.

18 And she answered: Drink, my lord. And quickly she let down the pitcher upon her arm, and gave him drink.

19 And when he had drunk, she said: I will draw water for thy camels also, till they all drink.

20 And pouring out the pitcher into the troughs, she ran back to the well to draw water: and having drawn she gave to all the camels.

21 But he musing beheld her with silence, desirous to know whether the Lord had made his journey prosperous or not.

22 And after that the camels had drunk, the man took out golden earrings, weighing two sicles: and as many bracelets of ten sicles weight.

23 And he said to her: Whose daughter art thou? tell me: is there any place in thy father's house to lodge?

24 And she answered: I am the daughter of Bathuel, the son of Melcha, whom she bore to Nachor.

25 And she said moreover to him: We have good store of both straw and hay, and a large place to lodge in.

26 The man bowed himself down, and adored the Lord,

27 Saying: Blessed be the Lord God of my master Abraham, who hath not taken away his mercy and truth from my master, and hath brought me the straight way into the house of my master's brother.

28 Then the maid ran, and told in her mother's house, all that she had heard.

29 And Rebecca had a brother named Laban, who went out in haste to the man, to the well.

30 And when he had seen the earrings and bracelets in his sister's hands, and had heard all that she related, saying: Thus and thus the man spoke to me: he came to the man who stood by the camels, and near to the spring of water,

31 And said to him: Come in, thou blessed of the Lord: why standest thou without? I have prepared the house, and a place for the camels.

32 And he brought him in into his lodging: and he unharnessed the camels and gave straw and hay, and water to wash his feet, and the feet of the men that were come with him.

33 And bread was set before him. But he said: I will not eat, till I tell my message. He answered him: Speak.

34 And he said: I am the servant of Abraham:

35 And the Lord hath blessed my master wonderfully, and he is become great: and he hath given him sheep and oxen, silver and gold, menservants and womenservants, camels and asses.

36 And Sara my master's wife hath borne my master a son in her old age, and he hath given him all that he had.

37 And my master made me swear, saying: Thou shalt not take a wife for my son of the Chanaanites, in whose land I dwell:

38 But thou shalt go to my father's house, and shalt take a wife of my own kindred for my son:

39 But I answered my master: What if the woman will not come with me?

40 The Lord, said he, in whose sight I walk, will send his angel with thee, and will direct thy way: and thou shalt take a wife for my son of my own kindred, and of my father's house.

41 But thou shalt be clear from my curse, when thou shalt come to my kindred, if they will not give thee one.

42 And I came to day to the well of water, and said: O Lord God of my master Abraham, if thou hast prospered my way, wherein I now walk,

43 Behold I stand by the well of water, and the virgin, that shall come out to draw water, who shall hear me say: Give me a little water to drink of thy pitcher:

44 And shall say to me: Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels: let the same be the woman, whom the Lord hath prepared for my master's son.

45 And whilst I pondered these things secretly with myself, Rebecca appeared coming with a pitcher, which she carried on her shoulder: and she went down to the well and drew water. And I said to her: Give me a little to drink.

46 And she speedily let down the pitcher from her shoulder, and said to me: Both drink thou, and to thy camels I will give drink. I drank, and she watered the camels.

47 And I asked her, and said: Whose daughter art thou? And she answered: I am the daughter of Bathuel, the son of Nachor, whom Melcha bore to him. So I put earrings on her to adorn her face, and I put bracelets on her hands.

48 And falling down I adored the Lord, blessing the Lord God of my master Abraham, who hath brought me the straight way to take the daughter of my master's brother for his son.

49 Wherefore if you do according to mercy and truth with my master, tell me: but if it please you otherwise, tell me that also, that I may go to the right hand, or to the left.

50 And Laban and Bathuel answered: The word hath proceeded from the Lord, we cannot speak any other thing to thee but his pleasure.

51 Behold Rebecca is before thee, take her and go thy way, and let her be the wife of thy master's son, as the Lord hath spoken.

52 Which when Abraham's servant heard, falling down to the ground he adored the Lord.

53 And bringing forth vessels of silver and gold, and garments, he gave them to Rebecca for a present. He offered gifts also to her brothers, and to her mother.

54 And a banquet was made, and they ate and drank together, and lodged there. And in the morning, the servant arose, and said: Let me depart, that I may go to my master.

55 And her brother and mother answered: Let the maid stay at least ten days with us, and afterwards she shall depart.

56 Stay me not, said he, because the Lord hath prospered my way: send me away, that I may go to my master.

57 And they said: Let us call the maid, and ask her will.

58 And they called her, and when she was come, they asked: Wilt thou go with this man? She said: I will go.

59 So they sent her away, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his company,

60 Wishing prosperity to their sister, and saying: Thou art our sister, mayst thou increase to thousands of thousands, and may thy seed possess the gates of their enemies.

61 So Rebecca and her maids, being set upon camels, followed the man: who with speed returned to his master.

62 At the same time Isaac was walking along the way to the well which is called Of the living and the seeing: for he dwelt in the south country.

63 And he was gone forth to meditate in the field, the day being now well spent: and when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw camels coming afar off.

64 Rebecca also, when she saw Isaac, lighted off the camel,

65 And said to the servant: Who is that man who cometh towards us along the field? And he said to her: That man is my master. But she quickly took her cloak, and covered herself.

66 And the servant told Isaac all that he had done.

67 Who brought her into the tent of Sara his mother, and took her to wife: and he loved her so much, that it moderated the sorrow which was occasioned by his mother's death.

25 And Abraham married another wife, named Cetura:

Who bore him Zamran, and Jecsan, and Madan, and Madian, and Jesboc, and Sue.

Jecsan also begot Saba and Dadan. The children of Dadan were Assurim, and Latusim, and Loomin.

But of Madian was born Epha, and Opher, and Henoch, and Abida, and Eldaa: all these were the children of Cetura.

And Abraham gave all his possessions to Isaac.

And to the children of the concubines he gave gifts, and separated them from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, to the east country.

And the days of Abraham's life were a hundred and seventy-five years.

And decaying he died in a good old age, and having lived a long time, and being full of days: and was gathered to his people.

And Isaac and Ismael his sons buried him in the double cave, which was situated in the field of Ephron the son of Seor the Hethite, over against Mambre;

10 Which he had bought of the children of Heth: there was he buried, and Sara his wife.

26 After Terah had lived 70 years, he became the father of Abram,(A) Nahor(B) and Haran.(C)

Abram’s Family

27 This is the account(D) of Terah’s family line.

Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor(E) and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot.(F) 28 While his father Terah was still alive, Haran died in Ur of the Chaldeans,(G) in the land of his birth. 29 Abram and Nahor(H) both married. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai,(I) and the name of Nahor’s wife was Milkah;(J) she was the daughter of Haran, the father of both Milkah and Iskah. 30 Now Sarai was childless because she was not able to conceive.(K)

31 Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot(L) son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law(M) Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans(N) to go to Canaan.(O) But when they came to Harran,(P) they settled there.

32 Terah(Q) lived 205 years, and he died in Harran.

The Call of Abram

12 The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household(R) to the land(S) I will show you.(T)

“I will make you into a great nation,(U)
    and I will bless you;(V)
I will make your name great,
    and you will be a blessing.[a](W)
I will bless those who bless you,
    and whoever curses you I will curse;(X)
and all peoples on earth
    will be blessed through you.(Y)[b]

So Abram went, as the Lord had told him; and Lot(Z) went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old(AA) when he set out from Harran.(AB) He took his wife Sarai,(AC) his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated(AD) and the people(AE) they had acquired in Harran, and they set out for the land of Canaan,(AF) and they arrived there.

Abram traveled through the land(AG) as far as the site of the great tree of Moreh(AH) at Shechem.(AI) At that time the Canaanites(AJ) were in the land. The Lord appeared to Abram(AK) and said, “To your offspring[c] I will give this land.(AL)(AM) So he built an altar there to the Lord,(AN) who had appeared to him.

From there he went on toward the hills east of Bethel(AO) and pitched his tent,(AP) with Bethel on the west and Ai(AQ) on the east. There he built an altar to the Lord and called on the name of the Lord.(AR)

Then Abram set out and continued toward the Negev.(AS)

Abram in Egypt(AT)

10 Now there was a famine in the land,(AU) and Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.(AV) 11 As he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai,(AW) “I know what a beautiful woman(AX) you are. 12 When the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me but will let you live. 13 Say you are my sister,(AY) so that I will be treated well for your sake and my life will be spared because of you.”

14 When Abram came to Egypt, the Egyptians saw that Sarai was a very beautiful woman.(AZ) 15 And when Pharaoh’s officials saw her, they praised her to Pharaoh, and she was taken into his palace. 16 He treated Abram well for her sake, and Abram acquired sheep and cattle, male and female donkeys, male and female servants, and camels.(BA)

17 But the Lord inflicted(BB) serious diseases on Pharaoh and his household(BC) because of Abram’s wife Sarai. 18 So Pharaoh summoned Abram. “What have you done to me?”(BD) he said. “Why didn’t you tell me she was your wife?(BE) 19 Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’(BF) so that I took her to be my wife? Now then, here is your wife. Take her and go!” 20 Then Pharaoh gave orders about Abram to his men, and they sent him on his way, with his wife and everything he had.

Abram and Lot Separate

13 So Abram went up from Egypt(BG) to the Negev,(BH) with his wife and everything he had, and Lot(BI) went with him. Abram had become very wealthy(BJ) in livestock(BK) and in silver and gold.

From the Negev(BL) he went from place to place until he came to Bethel,(BM) to the place between Bethel and Ai(BN) where his tent had been earlier and where he had first built an altar.(BO) There Abram called on the name of the Lord.(BP)

Now Lot,(BQ) who was moving about with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents. But the land could not support them while they stayed together, for their possessions were so great that they were not able to stay together.(BR) And quarreling(BS) arose between Abram’s herders and Lot’s. The Canaanites(BT) and Perizzites(BU) were also living in the land(BV) at that time.

So Abram said to Lot,(BW) “Let’s not have any quarreling between you and me,(BX) or between your herders and mine, for we are close relatives.(BY) Is not the whole land before you? Let’s part company. If you go to the left, I’ll go to the right; if you go to the right, I’ll go to the left.”(BZ)

10 Lot looked around and saw that the whole plain(CA) of the Jordan toward Zoar(CB) was well watered, like the garden of the Lord,(CC) like the land of Egypt.(CD) (This was before the Lord destroyed Sodom(CE) and Gomorrah.)(CF) 11 So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan and set out toward the east. The two men parted company: 12 Abram lived in the land of Canaan,(CG) while Lot(CH) lived among the cities of the plain(CI) and pitched his tents near Sodom.(CJ) 13 Now the people of Sodom(CK) were wicked and were sinning greatly against the Lord.(CL)

14 The Lord said to Abram after Lot had parted from him, “Look around from where you are, to the north and south, to the east and west.(CM) 15 All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring[d] forever.(CN) 16 I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone could count the dust, then your offspring could be counted.(CO) 17 Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land,(CP) for I am giving it to you.”(CQ)

18 So Abram went to live near the great trees of Mamre(CR) at Hebron,(CS) where he pitched his tents. There he built an altar to the Lord.(CT)

Abram Rescues Lot

14 At the time when Amraphel was king of Shinar,[e](CU) Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer(CV) king of Elam(CW) and Tidal king of Goyim, these kings went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboyim,(CX) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar).(CY) All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim(CZ) (that is, the Dead Sea Valley(DA)). For twelve years they had been subject to Kedorlaomer,(DB) but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.

In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer(DC) and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites(DD) in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites(DE) in Shaveh Kiriathaim and the Horites(DF) in the hill country of Seir,(DG) as far as El Paran(DH) near the desert. Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh),(DI) and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites,(DJ) as well as the Amorites(DK) who were living in Hazezon Tamar.(DL)

Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah,(DM) the king of Admah, the king of Zeboyim(DN) and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)(DO) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim(DP) against Kedorlaomer(DQ) king of Elam,(DR) Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim(DS) was full of tar(DT) pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah(DU) fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills.(DV) 11 The four kings seized all the goods(DW) of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. 12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot(DX) and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom.

13 A man who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew.(DY) Now Abram was living near the great trees of Mamre(DZ) the Amorite, a brother[f] of Eshkol(EA) and Aner, all of whom were allied with Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his relative(EB) had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained(EC) men born in his household(ED) and went in pursuit as far as Dan.(EE) 15 During the night Abram divided his men(EF) to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.(EG) 16 He recovered(EH) all the goods(EI) and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people.

17 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer(EJ) and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom(EK) came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).(EL)

18 Then Melchizedek(EM) king of Salem(EN) brought out bread(EO) and wine.(EP) He was priest of God Most High,(EQ) 19 and he blessed Abram,(ER) saying,

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,(ES)
    Creator of heaven and earth.(ET)
20 And praise be to God Most High,(EU)
    who delivered your enemies into your hand.”

Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.(EV)

21 The king of Sodom(EW) said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods(EX) for yourself.”

22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom,(EY) “With raised hand(EZ) I have sworn an oath to the Lord, God Most High,(FA) Creator of heaven and earth,(FB) 23 that I will accept nothing belonging to you,(FC) not even a thread or the strap of a sandal, so that you will never be able to say, ‘I made Abram rich.’ 24 I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share that belongs to the men who went with me—to Aner, Eshkol and Mamre.(FD) Let them have their share.”

The Lord’s Covenant With Abram

15 After this, the word of the Lord came to Abram(FE) in a vision:(FF)

“Do not be afraid,(FG) Abram.
    I am your shield,[g](FH)
    your very great reward.[h](FI)

But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,(FJ) what can you give me since I remain childless(FK) and the one who will inherit[i] my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?(FL) And Abram said, “You have given me no children; so a servant(FM) in my household(FN) will be my heir.”

Then the word of the Lord came to him: “This man will not be your heir, but a son who is your own flesh and blood will be your heir.(FO) He took him outside and said, “Look up at the sky and count the stars(FP)—if indeed you can count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspring[j] be.”(FQ)

Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.(FR)

He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out(FS) of Ur of the Chaldeans(FT) to give you this land to take possession of it.”(FU)

But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,(FV) how can I know(FW) that I will gain possession of it?”(FX)

So the Lord said to him, “Bring me a heifer,(FY) a goat and a ram, each three years old,(FZ) along with a dove and a young pigeon.(GA)

10 Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other;(GB) the birds, however, he did not cut in half.(GC) 11 Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses,(GD) but Abram drove them away.

12 As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep,(GE) and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. 13 Then the Lord said to him, “Know for certain that for four hundred years(GF) your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved(GG) and mistreated there. 14 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out(GH) with great possessions.(GI) 15 You, however, will go to your ancestors(GJ) in peace and be buried at a good old age.(GK) 16 In the fourth generation(GL) your descendants will come back here,(GM) for the sin of the Amorites(GN) has not yet reached its full measure.”

17 When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch(GO) appeared and passed between the pieces.(GP) 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram(GQ) and said, “To your descendants I give this land,(GR) from the Wadi[k] of Egypt(GS) to the great river, the Euphrates(GT) 19 the land of the Kenites,(GU) Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites,(GV) Perizzites,(GW) Rephaites,(GX) 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.”(GY)

Hagar and Ishmael

16 Now Sarai,(GZ) Abram’s wife, had borne him no children.(HA) But she had an Egyptian slave(HB) named Hagar;(HC) so she said to Abram, “The Lord has kept me from having children.(HD) Go, sleep with my slave; perhaps I can build a family through her.”(HE)

Abram agreed to what Sarai said. So after Abram had been living in Canaan(HF) ten years,(HG) Sarai his wife took her Egyptian slave Hagar and gave her to her husband to be his wife. He slept with Hagar,(HH) and she conceived.

When she knew she was pregnant, she began to despise her mistress.(HI) Then Sarai said to Abram, “You are responsible for the wrong I am suffering. I put my slave in your arms, and now that she knows she is pregnant, she despises me. May the Lord judge between you and me.”(HJ)

“Your slave is in your hands,(HK)” Abram said. “Do with her whatever you think best.” Then Sarai mistreated(HL) Hagar; so she fled from her.

The angel of the Lord(HM) found Hagar near a spring(HN) in the desert; it was the spring that is beside the road to Shur.(HO) And he said, “Hagar,(HP) slave of Sarai, where have you come from, and where are you going?”(HQ)

“I’m running away from my mistress Sarai,” she answered.

Then the angel of the Lord told her, “Go back to your mistress and submit to her.” 10 The angel added, “I will increase your descendants so much that they will be too numerous to count.”(HR)

11 The angel of the Lord(HS) also said to her:

“You are now pregnant
    and you will give birth to a son.(HT)
You shall name him(HU) Ishmael,[l](HV)
    for the Lord has heard of your misery.(HW)
12 He will be a wild donkey(HX) of a man;
    his hand will be against everyone
    and everyone’s hand against him,
and he will live in hostility
    toward[m] all his brothers.(HY)

13 She gave this name to the Lord who spoke to her: “You are the God who sees me,(HZ)” for she said, “I have now seen[n] the One who sees me.”(IA) 14 That is why the well(IB) was called Beer Lahai Roi[o];(IC) it is still there, between Kadesh(ID) and Bered.

15 So Hagar(IE) bore Abram a son,(IF) and Abram gave the name Ishmael(IG) to the son she had borne. 16 Abram was eighty-six years old(IH) when Hagar bore him Ishmael.

The Covenant of Circumcision

17 When Abram was ninety-nine years old,(II) the Lord appeared to him(IJ) and said, “I am God Almighty[p];(IK) walk before me faithfully and be blameless.(IL) Then I will make my covenant between me and you(IM) and will greatly increase your numbers.”(IN)

Abram fell facedown,(IO) and God said to him, “As for me, this is my covenant with you:(IP) You will be the father of many nations.(IQ) No longer will you be called Abram[q]; your name will be Abraham,[r](IR) for I have made you a father of many nations.(IS) I will make you very fruitful;(IT) I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you.(IU) I will establish my covenant(IV) as an everlasting covenant(IW) between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God(IX) and the God of your descendants after you.(IY) The whole land of Canaan,(IZ) where you now reside as a foreigner,(JA) I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you;(JB) and I will be their God.(JC)

Then God said to Abraham, “As for you, you must keep my covenant,(JD) you and your descendants after you for the generations to come.(JE) 10 This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised.(JF) 11 You are to undergo circumcision,(JG) and it will be the sign of the covenant(JH) between me and you. 12 For the generations to come(JI) every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised,(JJ) including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner—those who are not your offspring. 13 Whether born in your household or bought with your money, they must be circumcised.(JK) My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant.(JL) 14 Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised(JM) in the flesh, will be cut off from his people;(JN) he has broken my covenant.(JO)

15 God also said to Abraham, “As for Sarai(JP) your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah.(JQ) 16 I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her.(JR) I will bless her so that she will be the mother of nations;(JS) kings of peoples will come from her.”

17 Abraham fell facedown;(JT) he laughed(JU) and said to himself, “Will a son be born to a man a hundred years old?(JV) Will Sarah bear a child at the age of ninety?”(JW) 18 And Abraham said to God, “If only Ishmael(JX) might live under your blessing!”(JY)

19 Then God said, “Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son,(JZ) and you will call him Isaac.[s](KA) I will establish my covenant with him(KB) as an everlasting covenant(KC) for his descendants after him. 20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard you: I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and will greatly increase his numbers.(KD) He will be the father of twelve rulers,(KE) and I will make him into a great nation.(KF) 21 But my covenant(KG) I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you(KH) by this time next year.”(KI) 22 When he had finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him.(KJ)

23 On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household(KK) or bought with his money, every male in his household, and circumcised them, as God told him.(KL) 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old(KM) when he was circumcised,(KN) 25 and his son Ishmael(KO) was thirteen; 26 Abraham and his son Ishmael were both circumcised on that very day. 27 And every male in Abraham’s household(KP), including those born in his household or bought from a foreigner, was circumcised with him.

The Three Visitors

18 The Lord appeared to Abraham(KQ) near the great trees of Mamre(KR) while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent(KS) in the heat of the day. Abraham looked up(KT) and saw three men(KU) standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.(KV)

He said, “If I have found favor in your eyes,(KW) my lord,[t] do not pass your servant(KX) by. Let a little water be brought, and then you may all wash your feet(KY) and rest under this tree. Let me get you something to eat,(KZ) so you can be refreshed and then go on your way—now that you have come to your servant.”

“Very well,” they answered, “do as you say.”

So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. “Quick,” he said, “get three seahs[u] of the finest flour and knead it and bake some bread.”(LA)

Then he ran to the herd and selected a choice, tender calf(LB) and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it. He then brought some curds(LC) and milk(LD) and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them.(LE) While they ate, he stood near them under a tree.

“Where is your wife Sarah?”(LF) they asked him.

“There, in the tent,(LG)” he said.

10 Then one of them said, “I will surely return to you about this time next year,(LH) and Sarah your wife will have a son.”(LI)

Now Sarah was listening at the entrance to the tent, which was behind him. 11 Abraham and Sarah were already very old,(LJ) and Sarah was past the age of childbearing.(LK) 12 So Sarah laughed(LL) to herself as she thought, “After I am worn out and my lord(LM) is old, will I now have this pleasure?”

13 Then the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Will I really have a child, now that I am old?’(LN) 14 Is anything too hard for the Lord?(LO) I will return to you at the appointed time next year,(LP) and Sarah will have a son.”(LQ)

15 Sarah was afraid, so she lied and said, “I did not laugh.”

But he said, “Yes, you did laugh.”

Abraham Pleads for Sodom

16 When the men(LR) got up to leave, they looked down toward Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them on their way. 17 Then the Lord said, “Shall I hide from Abraham(LS) what I am about to do?(LT) 18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation,(LU) and all nations on earth will be blessed through him.[v] 19 For I have chosen him(LV), so that he will direct his children(LW) and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord(LX) by doing what is right and just,(LY) so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”(LZ)

20 Then the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom(MA) and Gomorrah is so great(MB) and their sin so grievous(MC) 21 that I will go down(MD) and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”

22 The men(ME) turned away and went toward Sodom,(MF) but Abraham remained standing before the Lord.[w](MG) 23 Then Abraham approached him and said: “Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?(MH) 24 What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare[x] the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people in it?(MI) 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing(MJ)—to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous(MK) and the wicked alike.(ML) Far be it from you! Will not the Judge(MM) of all the earth do right?”(MN)

26 The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.(MO)

27 Then Abraham spoke up again: “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes,(MP) 28 what if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?”

“If I find forty-five there,” he said, “I will not destroy it.”

29 Once again he spoke to him, “What if only forty are found there?”

He said, “For the sake of forty, I will not do it.”

30 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry,(MQ) but let me speak. What if only thirty can be found there?”

He answered, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”

31 Abraham said, “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty can be found there?”

He said, “For the sake of twenty, I will not destroy it.”

32 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more.(MR) What if only ten can be found there?”

He answered, “For the sake of ten,(MS) I will not destroy it.”

33 When the Lord had finished speaking(MT) with Abraham, he left,(MU) and Abraham returned home.(MV)

Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed

19 The two angels(MW) arrived at Sodom(MX) in the evening, and Lot(MY) was sitting in the gateway of the city.(MZ) When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.(NA) “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. You can wash your feet(NB) and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.”

“No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”(NC)

But he insisted(ND) so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house.(NE) He prepared a meal for them, baking bread without yeast,(NF) and they ate.(NG) Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom(NH)—both young and old—surrounded the house. They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.”(NI)

Lot went outside to meet them(NJ) and shut the door behind him and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”(NK)

“Get out of our way,” they replied. “This fellow came here as a foreigner,(NL) and now he wants to play the judge!(NM) We’ll treat you worse than them.” They kept bringing pressure on Lot and moved forward to break down the door.

10 But the men(NN) inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindness(NO) so that they could not find the door.

12 The two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you?(NP) Get them out of here, 13 because we(NQ) are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the Lord against its people is so great(NR) that he has sent us to destroy it.”(NS)

14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry[y] his daughters. He said, “Hurry and get out of this place, because the Lord is about to destroy the city!(NT)” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.(NU)

15 With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away(NV) when the city is punished.(NW)

16 When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters(NX) and led them safely out of the city, for the Lord was merciful to them.(NY) 17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, “Flee for your lives!(NZ) Don’t look back,(OA) and don’t stop anywhere in the plain!(OB) Flee to the mountains(OC) or you will be swept away!”

18 But Lot said to them, “No, my lords,[z] please! 19 Your[aa] servant has found favor in your[ab] eyes,(OD) and you[ac] have shown great kindness(OE) to me in sparing my life. But I can’t flee to the mountains;(OF) this disaster will overtake me, and I’ll die. 20 Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn’t it? Then my life will be spared.”

21 He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this request(OG) too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it.” (That is why the town was called Zoar.[ad](OH))

23 By the time Lot reached Zoar,(OI) the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur(OJ) on Sodom and Gomorrah(OK)—from the Lord out of the heavens.(OL) 25 Thus he overthrew those cities(OM) and the entire plain,(ON) destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land.(OO) 26 But Lot’s wife looked back,(OP) and she became a pillar of salt.(OQ)

27 Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the Lord.(OR) 28 He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, toward all the land of the plain, and he saw dense smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace.(OS)

29 So when God destroyed the cities of the plain,(OT) he remembered(OU) Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe(OV) that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.(OW)

Lot and His Daughters

30 Lot and his two daughters left Zoar(OX) and settled in the mountains,(OY) for he was afraid to stay in Zoar. He and his two daughters lived in a cave. 31 One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man around here to give us children—as is the custom all over the earth. 32 Let’s get our father to drink wine and then sleep with him and preserve our family line(OZ) through our father.”(PA)

33 That night they got their father to drink wine, and the older daughter went in and slept with him. He was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.(PB)

34 The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Last night I slept with my father. Let’s get him to drink wine again tonight, and you go in and sleep with him so we can preserve our family line through our father.”(PC) 35 So they got their father to drink wine(PD) that night also, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him. Again he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up.(PE)

36 So both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father.(PF) 37 The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab[ae];(PG) he is the father of the Moabites(PH) of today. 38 The younger daughter also had a son, and she named him Ben-Ammi[af]; he is the father of the Ammonites[ag](PI) of today.

Abraham and Abimelek(PJ)

20 Now Abraham moved on from there(PK) into the region of the Negev(PL) and lived between Kadesh(PM) and Shur.(PN) For a while(PO) he stayed in Gerar,(PP) and there Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.(PQ)” Then Abimelek(PR) king of Gerar sent for Sarah and took her.(PS)

But God came to Abimelek(PT) in a dream(PU) one night and said to him, “You are as good as dead(PV) because of the woman you have taken; she is a married woman.”(PW)

Now Abimelek had not gone near her, so he said, “Lord, will you destroy an innocent nation?(PX) Did he not say to me, ‘She is my sister,(PY)’ and didn’t she also say, ‘He is my brother’? I have done this with a clear conscience(PZ) and clean hands.(QA)

Then God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept(QB) you from sinning against me.(QC) That is why I did not let you touch her. Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet,(QD) and he will pray for you(QE) and you will live. But if you do not return her, you may be sure that you and all who belong to you will die.”(QF)

Early the next morning Abimelek summoned all his officials, and when he told them all that had happened, they were very much afraid. Then Abimelek called Abraham in and said, “What have you done to us? How have I wronged you that you have brought such great guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should never be done.(QG) 10 And Abimelek asked Abraham, “What was your reason for doing this?”

11 Abraham replied, “I said to myself, ‘There is surely no fear of God(QH) in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.’(QI) 12 Besides, she really is my sister,(QJ) the daughter of my father though not of my mother; and she became my wife. 13 And when God had me wander(QK) from my father’s household,(QL) I said to her, ‘This is how you can show your love to me: Everywhere we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”

14 Then Abimelek(QM) brought sheep and cattle and male and female slaves and gave them to Abraham,(QN) and he returned Sarah his wife to him. 15 And Abimelek said, “My land is before you; live wherever you like.”(QO)

16 To Sarah he said, “I am giving your brother a thousand shekels[ah] of silver. This is to cover the offense against you before all who are with you; you are completely vindicated.”

17 Then Abraham prayed to God,(QP) and God healed Abimelek, his wife and his female slaves so they could have children again, 18 for the Lord had kept all the women in Abimelek’s household from conceiving because of Abraham’s wife Sarah.(QQ)

The Birth of Isaac

21 Now the Lord was gracious to Sarah(QR) as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah what he had promised.(QS) Sarah became pregnant and bore a son(QT) to Abraham in his old age,(QU) at the very time God had promised him.(QV) Abraham gave the name Isaac[ai](QW) to the son Sarah bore him. When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him,(QX) as God commanded him. Abraham was a hundred years old(QY) when his son Isaac was born to him.

Sarah said, “God has brought me laughter,(QZ) and everyone who hears about this will laugh with me.” And she added, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”(RA)

Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away

The child grew and was weaned,(RB) and on the day Isaac was weaned Abraham held a great feast. But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham(RC) was mocking,(RD) 10 and she said to Abraham, “Get rid of that slave woman(RE) and her son, for that woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac.”(RF)

11 The matter distressed Abraham greatly because it concerned his son.(RG) 12 But God said to him, “Do not be so distressed about the boy and your slave woman. Listen to whatever Sarah tells you, because it is through Isaac that your offspring[aj] will be reckoned.(RH) 13 I will make the son of the slave into a nation(RI) also, because he is your offspring.”

14 Early the next morning Abraham took some food and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar.(RJ) He set them on her shoulders and then sent her off with the boy. She went on her way and wandered in the Desert of Beersheba.(RK)

15 When the water in the skin was gone, she put the boy under one of the bushes. 16 Then she went off and sat down about a bowshot away, for she thought, “I cannot watch the boy die.” And as she sat there, she[ak] began to sob.(RL)

17 God heard the boy crying,(RM) and the angel of God(RN) called to Hagar from heaven(RO) and said to her, “What is the matter, Hagar? Do not be afraid;(RP) God has heard the boy crying as he lies there. 18 Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.(RQ)

19 Then God opened her eyes(RR) and she saw a well of water.(RS) So she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink.

20 God was with the boy(RT) as he grew up. He lived in the desert and became an archer. 21 While he was living in the Desert of Paran,(RU) his mother got a wife for him(RV) from Egypt.

The Treaty at Beersheba

22 At that time Abimelek(RW) and Phicol the commander of his forces(RX) said to Abraham, “God is with you in everything you do.(RY) 23 Now swear(RZ) to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants.(SA) Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you.”(SB)

24 Abraham said, “I swear it.”

25 Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimelek’s servants had seized.(SC) 26 But Abimelek said, “I don’t know who has done this. You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today.”

27 So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty.(SD) 28 Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock,

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 12:2 Or be seen as blessed
  2. Genesis 12:3 Or earth / will use your name in blessings (see 48:20)
  3. Genesis 12:7 Or seed
  4. Genesis 13:15 Or seed; also in verse 16
  5. Genesis 14:1 That is, Babylonia; also in verse 9
  6. Genesis 14:13 Or a relative; or an ally
  7. Genesis 15:1 Or sovereign
  8. Genesis 15:1 Or shield; / your reward will be very great
  9. Genesis 15:2 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  10. Genesis 15:5 Or seed
  11. Genesis 15:18 Or river
  12. Genesis 16:11 Ishmael means God hears.
  13. Genesis 16:12 Or live to the east / of
  14. Genesis 16:13 Or seen the back of
  15. Genesis 16:14 Beer Lahai Roi means well of the Living One who sees me.
  16. Genesis 17:1 Hebrew El-Shaddai
  17. Genesis 17:5 Abram means exalted father.
  18. Genesis 17:5 Abraham probably means father of many.
  19. Genesis 17:19 Isaac means he laughs.
  20. Genesis 18:3 Or eyes, Lord
  21. Genesis 18:6 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
  22. Genesis 18:18 Or will use his name in blessings (see 48:20)
  23. Genesis 18:22 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition but the Lord remained standing before Abraham
  24. Genesis 18:24 Or forgive; also in verse 26
  25. Genesis 19:14 Or were married to
  26. Genesis 19:18 Or No, Lord; or No, my lord
  27. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  28. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  29. Genesis 19:19 The Hebrew is singular.
  30. Genesis 19:22 Zoar means small.
  31. Genesis 19:37 Moab sounds like the Hebrew for from father.
  32. Genesis 19:38 Ben-Ammi means son of my father’s people.
  33. Genesis 19:38 Hebrew Bene-Ammon
  34. Genesis 20:16 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
  35. Genesis 21:3 Isaac means he laughs.
  36. Genesis 21:12 Or seed
  37. Genesis 21:16 Hebrew; Septuagint the child