Purpose of the Law

19 What purpose then does the law serve? (A)It was added because of transgressions, till the (B)Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was (C)appointed through angels by the hand (D)of a mediator.

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53 (A)who have received the law by the direction of angels and have not kept it.

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Sin’s Advantage in the Law

What shall we say then? Is the law sin? Certainly not! On the contrary, (A)I would not have known sin except through the law. For I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said, (B)“You shall not covet.” But (C)sin, taking opportunity by the commandment, produced in me all manner of evil desire. For (D)apart from the law sin was dead. I was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died. 10 And the commandment, (E)which was to bring life, I found to bring death. 11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me. 12 Therefore (F)the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.

Law Cannot Save from Sin

13 Has then what is good become death to me? Certainly not! But sin, that it might appear sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful.

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16 Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of (A)one, (B)“And to your Seed,” who is (C)Christ.

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For if the word (A)spoken through angels proved steadfast, and (B)every transgression and disobedience received a just [a]reward,

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 2:2 retribution or penalty

But we know that the law is (A)good if one uses it lawfully, knowing this: that the law is not made for a righteous person, but for the lawless and insubordinate, for the ungodly and for sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,

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20 Moreover (A)the law entered that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace (B)abounded much more, 21 so that as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

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15 because (A)the law brings about wrath; for where there is no law there is no transgression.

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(A)I stood between the Lord and you at that time, to declare to you the word of the Lord; for (B)you were afraid because of the fire, and you did not go up the mountain. He said:

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19 Now we know that whatever (A)the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that (B)every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become [a]guilty before God. 20 Therefore (C)by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:19 accountable

God’s Judgment Defended

What advantage then has the Jew, or what is the profit of circumcision? Much in every way! Chiefly because (A)to them were committed the [a]oracles of God.

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:2 sayings, Scriptures

13 (for (A)not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified;

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38 (A)“This is he who was in the [a]congregation in the wilderness with (B)the Angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers, (C)the one who received the living (D)oracles[b] to give to us,

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:38 Gr. ekklesia, assembly or church
  2. Acts 7:38 sayings

22 (A)If I had not come and spoken to them, they would have no sin, (B)but now they have no excuse for their sin.

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17 For (A)the law was given through Moses, but (B)grace and (C)truth came through Jesus Christ.

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The Son Made Lower than Angels(A)

For He has not put (B)the world to come, of which we speak, in subjection to angels.

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Sons and Heirs Through Christ

Now I say that the heir, as long as he is a child, does not differ at all from a slave, though he is master of all, but is under guardians and stewards until the time appointed by the father. Even so we, when we were children, (A)were in bondage under the elements of the world. But (B)when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, (C)born[a] (D)of a woman, (E)born under the law,

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:4 Or made

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. 22 But the Scripture has confined (A)all under sin, (B)that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, [a]kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. 24 Therefore (C)the law was our [b]tutor to bring us to Christ, (D)that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 3:23 Lit. confined
  2. Galatians 3:24 In a household, the guardian responsible for the care and discipline of the children

45 Do not think that I shall accuse you to the Father; (A)there is one who accuses you—Moses, in whom you trust. 46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; (B)for he wrote about Me. 47 But if you (C)do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?”

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31 But he said to him, (A)‘If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, (B)neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.’ ”

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23 (A)Therefore He said that He would destroy them,
Had not Moses His chosen one (B)stood before Him in the breach,
To turn away His wrath, lest He destroy them.

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And he said:

(A)“The Lord came from Sinai,
And dawned on them from (B)Seir;
He shone forth from (C)Mount Paran,
And He came with (D)ten thousands of saints;
From His right hand
Came a fiery law for them.

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A New Prophet Like Moses

15 (A)“The Lord your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from your brethren. Him you shall hear, 16 according to all you desired of the Lord your God in Horeb (B)in the day of the assembly, saying, (C)‘Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God, nor let me see this great fire anymore, lest I die.’

17 “And the Lord said to me: (D)‘What they have spoken is good. 18 (E)I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and (F)will put My words in His mouth, (G)and He shall speak to them all that I command Him. 19 (H)And it shall be that whoever will not hear My words, which He speaks in My name, I will require it of him.

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25 (A)“Thus I [a]prostrated myself before the Lord; forty days and forty nights I kept prostrating myself, because the Lord had said He would destroy you. 26 Therefore I prayed to the Lord, and said: ‘O Lord God, do not destroy Your people and (B)Your inheritance whom You have redeemed through Your greatness, whom You have brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand. 27 Remember Your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; do not look on the stubbornness of this people, or on their wickedness or their sin, 28 lest the land from which You brought us should say, “Because the Lord was not able to bring them to the land which He promised them, and because He hated them, He has brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.” 29 Yet they are Your people and Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your mighty power and by Your outstretched arm.’

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:25 fell down

13 “Furthermore (A)the Lord spoke to me, saying, ‘I have seen this people, and indeed (B)they are a [a]stiff-necked people. 14 (C)Let Me alone, that I may destroy them and (D)blot out their name from under heaven; (E)and I will make of you a nation mightier and greater than they.’

15 (F)“So I turned and came down from the mountain, and (G)the mountain burned with fire; and the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 And (H)I looked, and behold, you had sinned against the Lord your God—had made for yourselves a molded calf! You had turned aside quickly from the way which the Lord had commanded you. 17 Then I took the two tablets and threw them out of my two hands and (I)broke them before your eyes. 18 And I (J)fell[b] down before the Lord, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I neither ate bread nor drank water, because of all your sin which you committed in doing wickedly in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger. 19 (K)For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure with which the Lord was angry with you, to destroy you. (L)But the Lord listened to me at that time also. 20 And the Lord was very angry with Aaron and would have destroyed him; so I prayed for Aaron also at the same time.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:13 stubborn or rebellious
  2. Deuteronomy 9:18 prostrated myself

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