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At that time (A)Tattenai, the governor of the province beyond the [a]River, and Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues came to them and spoke to them thus, “(B)Who issued you a decree to rebuild this house and to complete this structure?” (C)Then we told them accordingly what the names of the men were who were rebuilding this building. But (D)the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, and they did not stop them until a report could come to Darius, and then a document be returned concerning this.

Tattenai and Others Write to King Darius

This is the copy of the letter which (E)Tattenai, the governor of the province beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai and his colleagues (F)the officials, who were beyond the River, sent to Darius the king. They sent word to him in which it was written thus:

“To Darius the king, all peace.

Let it be known to the king that we have gone to the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, and it is being built with huge stones, and timber is being put within the walls; and that work is going on with all diligence and is succeeding in their hands.

Then we asked those elders and said to them thus, ‘Who issued you a decree to rebuild this house and to complete this structure?’

10 And we also asked them their names in order to make known to you, and that we might write down the names of the men who were at their head.

11 Thus they responded with a word to us, saying,

‘We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and are rebuilding the house that was built many years ago, (G)which a great king of Israel built and completed.

12 But (H)because our fathers had provoked the God of heaven to wrath, (I)He gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house and took the people away into exile in Babylon.

13 However, (J)in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, King Cyrus (K)issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.

14 Also (L)the gold and silver utensils of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple [b]in Jerusalem and brought them to the temple of Babylon, these King Cyrus took out from the temple of Babylon, and they were given to one (M)whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had appointed governor.

15 He said to him, “Take these articles, go and deposit them in the temple [c]in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt in its place.”

16 Then that Sheshbazzar came and (N)laid the foundations of the house of God [d]in Jerusalem; and from then until now it is being rebuilt, and it is (O)not yet finished.’

17 So now if it seems good to the king, (P)let a search be made in the king’s treasure house, which is there in Babylon, if it be that a decree was issued by King Cyrus to rebuild that house of God in Jerusalem; and let the king send to us his will concerning this matter.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 5:3 The Euphrates River, so in ch
  2. Ezra 5:14 Lit that was in
  3. Ezra 5:15 Lit that is in
  4. Ezra 5:16 Lit that is in

At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and their colleagues(A) came to the Jews and asked, “Who gave you the order to rebuild this temple and finish this structure?”[a](B) They also asked them, “What are the names of the workers[b] who are constructing this building?” But God was watching[c] over(C) the Jewish elders. These men wouldn’t stop them until a report was sent to Darius, so that they could receive written instructions about this matter.

The Letter to Darius

This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and their colleagues, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius. They sent him a report, written as follows:

To King Darius:

All greetings.

Let it be known to the king that we went to the house of the great God in the province of Judah. It is being built with cut[d] stones, and its beams are being set in the walls. This work is being done diligently and succeeding through the people’s efforts.(D) So we questioned the elders and asked, “Who gave you the order to rebuild this temple and finish this structure?”[e] 10 We also asked them for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.

11 This is the reply they gave us:

We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth and are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and finished.(E) 12 But since our fathers angered the God of heaven, He handed them over to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this temple and deported the people to Babylon.(F) 13 However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, he issued a decree to rebuild the house of God.(G) 14 He also took from the temple in Babylon the gold and silver articles of God’s house that Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem and carried them to the temple in Babylon.(H) He released them from the temple in Babylon to a man named Sheshbazzar, the governor by the appointment of King Cyrus.(I) 15 Cyrus told him, “Take these articles, put them in the temple in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its original site.”(J) 16 Then this same Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundation of God’s house in Jerusalem.(K) It has been under construction from that time until now,(L) yet it has not been completed.

17 So if it pleases the king, let a search of the royal archives[f] in Babylon be conducted to see if it is true that a decree was issued by King Cyrus to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem.(M) Let the king’s decision regarding this matter be sent to us.(N)

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 5:3 Or finish its furnishings
  2. Ezra 5:4 One Aram ms, LXX, Syr; MT reads Then we told them exactly what the names of the men were
  3. Ezra 5:5 Lit But the eye of their God was
  4. Ezra 5:8 Or huge
  5. Ezra 5:9 Or finish its furnishings
  6. Ezra 5:17 Lit treasure house