17 So Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you do is not good. 18 Both you and these people who are with you will surely wear yourselves out. For this thing is too much for you; (A)you are not able to perform it by yourself. 19 Listen now to my voice; I will give you [a]counsel, and God will be with you: Stand (B)before God for the people, so that you may (C)bring the difficulties to God. 20 And you shall (D)teach them the statutes and the laws, and show them the way in which they must walk and (E)the work they must do. 21 Moreover you shall select from all the people (F)able men, such as (G)fear God, (H)men of truth, (I)hating covetousness; and place such over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 22 And let them judge the people at all times. (J)Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they themselves shall judge. So it will be easier for you, for (K)they will bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this thing, and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all this people will also go to their (L)place in peace.”

24 So Moses heeded the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 And (M)Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people: rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 So they judged the people at all times; the (N)hard[b] cases they brought to Moses, but they judged every small case themselves.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 18:19 advice
  2. Exodus 18:26 difficult matters

17 Moses’ father-in-law replied, “What you are doing is not good. 18 You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone.(A) 19 Listen now to me and I will give you some advice, and may God be with you.(B) You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their disputes(C) to him. 20 Teach them his decrees and instructions,(D) and show them the way they are to live(E) and how they are to behave.(F) 21 But select capable men(G) from all the people—men who fear(H) God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain(I)—and appoint them as officials(J) over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. 22 Have them serve as judges for the people at all times, but have them bring every difficult case(K) to you; the simple cases they can decide themselves. That will make your load lighter, because they will share(L) it with you. 23 If you do this and God so commands, you will be able to stand the strain, and all these people will go home satisfied.”

24 Moses listened to his father-in-law and did everything he said. 25 He chose capable men from all Israel and made them leaders(M) of the people, officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens.(N) 26 They served as judges(O) for the people at all times. The difficult cases(P) they brought to Moses, but the simple ones they decided themselves.(Q)

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