Surely, the practice of extortion turns a wise person into a fool,(A)
and a bribe destroys the mind.(B)
The end of a matter is better than its beginning;
a patient spirit is better than a proud spirit.(C)
Don’t let your spirit rush to be angry,
for anger abides in the heart of fools.(D)
10 Don’t say, “Why were the former days better than these?”(E)
since it is not wise of you to ask this.
11 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance
and an advantage to those who see the sun,
12 because wisdom is protection as money is protection,
and the advantage of knowledge
is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.(F)

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Avoiding the Evils of Life

Unjust gain makes the wise foolish,
    and a bribe corrupts the heart.
The conclusion of something is better than its beginning,
    and a patient attitude[a] is more valuable than a proud one.[b]
Never be in a hurry to become internally angry,
    since anger settles down in the lap of fools.
10 Never ask “Why does the past[c] seem so much better than now?”[d]
    because this question does not come from wisdom.
11 Wise use of possessions is good;
    it brings benefit to the living.[e]
12 Indeed, wisdom gives protection,[f] just like money does,
    but it’s better to know that wisdom gives life,
        to those who have mastered[g] it.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:8 Lit. spirit
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. the former days
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:10 Lit. than these
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:11 Lit. to those who see the sun
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or shade
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:12 Or acquired

19 Wisdom makes the wise man stronger
than ten rulers of a city.(A)
20 There is certainly no righteous man on the earth
who does good and never sins.(B)

21 Don’t pay attention[a] to everything people say, or you may hear your servant cursing you,(C) 22 for you know that many times you yourself have cursed others.

What the Teacher Found

23 I have tested all this by wisdom. I resolved, “I will be wise,” but it was beyond me. 24 What exists is beyond reach and very deep.(D) Who can discover it? 25 I turned my thoughts to know, explore, and seek wisdom(E) and an explanation for things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity and folly is madness. 26 And I find more bitter than death(F) the woman who is a trap,(G) her heart a net, and her hands chains. The one who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner will be captured by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:21 Lit Don’t give your heart

19 Wisdom given as strength to a wise person
    is better than having ten powerful men in the city.
20 For there is not a single righteous man on earth
    who practices good and does not sin.

21 Don’t listen to everything that is spoken—
    you may hear your servant cursing you,
22 since you also know how often
    you have cursed others.

23 I used my wisdom to test all of this.

I said, “I want to be wise,”
    but it was beyond me.
24 Whatever it is,
    it’s far off and most profound.
        Who can attain it?
25 I committed myself to understand,
        to learn, to search for wisdom and explanations,
and to understand both the evil that is foolishness
    and the stupidity that is delusion.

26 I discovered for myself a bitterness
    that surpasses that of death:
the woman whose heart is full of[a] snares and nets,
    whose hands are chains of bondage.
Whoever pleases God will escape from her,
    but the transgressor will be trapped by her.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:26 The Heb. lacks full of

The Burden of Folly

10 Dead flies make a perfumer’s oil ferment and stink;(A)
so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart goes to the[a] right,
but a fool’s heart to the[b] left.
Even when the fool walks along the road, his heart lacks sense,
and he shows everyone he is a fool.(B)
If the ruler’s anger rises against you, don’t leave your place,(C)
for calmness puts great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun, an error proceeding from the presence of the ruler:

The fool is appointed to great heights,(E)
but the rich remain in lowly positions.
I have seen slaves on horses,(F)
but princes walking on the ground like slaves.(G)

The one who digs a pit may fall into it,(H)
and the one who breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(I)
The one who quarries stones may be hurt by them;
the one who splits trees may be endangered by them.
10 If the ax is dull, and one does not sharpen its edge,
then one must exert more strength;
however, the advantage of wisdom is that it brings success.
11 If the snake bites before it is charmed,(J)
then there is no advantage for the charmer.[c]
12 The words from the mouth of a wise man are gracious,(K)
but the lips of a fool consume him.(L)
13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is folly,
but the end of his speaking is evil madness.
14 Yet the fool multiplies words.
No one knows what will happen,
and who can tell anyone what will happen after him?(M)
15 The struggles of fools weary them,
for they don’t know how to go to the city.
16 Woe to you, land, when your king is a youth(N)
and your princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed are you, land, when your king is a son of nobles
and your princes feast at the proper time—
for strength and not for drunkenness.(O)
18 Because of laziness the roof caves in,
and because of negligent hands the house leaks.
19 A feast is prepared for laughter,
and wine makes life happy,(P)
and money is the answer for everything.(Q)
20 Do not curse the king even in your thoughts,(R)
and do not curse a rich person even in your bedroom,(S)
for a bird of the sky may carry the message,
and a winged creature may report the matter.

Invest in Life

11 Send your bread on the surface of the waters,(T)
for after many days you may find it.
Give a portion to seven or even to eight,(U)
for you don’t know what disaster may happen on earth.
If the clouds are full, they will pour out rain on the earth;
whether a tree falls to the south or the north,
the place where the tree falls, there it will lie.
One who watches the wind will not sow,
and the one who looks at the clouds will not reap.
Just as you don’t know the path of the wind,
or how bones develop in[d] the womb of a pregnant woman,
so you don’t know the work of God who makes everything.(V)
In the morning sow your seed,
and at evening do not let your hand rest,
because you don’t know which will succeed,
whether one or the other,
or if both of them will be equally good.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:2 Lit his
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:2 Lit his
  3. Ecclesiastes 10:11 Lit master of the tongue
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or know how the life-breath comes to the bones in

Proverbs about Wisdom and Foolishness

10 As dead flies cause the perfumer’s ointment to stink,
so also does a little foolishness to one’s reputation of wisdom and honor.
A wise man’s heart tends toward his right,
    but a fool’s heart tends toward his left.
Furthermore, the way a fool lives shows he has no sense;
    he proclaims to everyone that he’s a fool.
If your overseer gets angry at you, don’t resign,
    because calmness pacifies great offenses.

Here’s another tragedy that I’ve observed on earth,
    a kind of error that comes from an overseer:
Foolishness is given great honor,
    while the prosperous sit in lowly places.[a]
And I have observed servants riding[b] on horses,
    while princes walk on the ground like servants.

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it,
    and whoever breaks through a wall
        may suffer a snake bite.
Someone who quarries stone might be injured;
    someone splitting logs can fall into danger.

10 If someone’s ax is blunt—the edge isn’t sharpened—
    then more strength will be needed.
        Putting wisdom to work will bring success.
11 If a serpent strikes despite being charmed,
    there’s no point in being a snake charmer.

12 The words spoken by the wise are gracious,
    but the lips of a fool will devour him.
13 He begins his speech with foolishness,
    and concludes it with evil madness.
14 The fool overflows with words,
    and no one can predict what will happen.
As to what will happen after him,
    who can explain it?
15 The work of a fool so wears him out
    that he can’t even find his way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king is a youth
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 That land is blessed whose king is of noble birth,
    whose princes feast at the right time,
        for strength, and not to become drunk.

18 Through slothfulness the roof deteriorates,
    and a house leaks because of idleness.

19 Festivals are for laughter,
    wine makes life pleasant,
        and money speaks to everything.

20 Do not curse the king,
    even in your thoughts.
Do not curse the rich,
    even in your bedroom.
For a bird will fly by and tell what you say,
    or something with wings may talk about it.

Preparing for the Future

11 Spread your bread on the water—
after a while you will find it.
Apportion what you have into seven, or even eight parts,
    because you don’t know what disaster might befall the land.
If the clouds are full of rain,
    they will pour out on the earth;
if a tree falls toward the south or the north,
    wherever it falls, there it will lay.
Whoever keeps staring at the wind won’t sow;
    whoever daydreams[c] won’t reap.
Just as you do not understand the way of the spirit
    in the[d] womb of a pregnant mother,
so also you do not know
    what God is doing in everything he makes.
Sow your seed in the morning,
    and don’t stop working[e] until evening,
since you don’t know which of your endeavors will do well,
    whether this one or that,
        or even if both will do equally well.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:6 The Heb. lacks places
  2. Ecclesiastes 10:7 The Heb. lacks riding
  3. Ecclesiastes 11:4 Lit. who stares at clouds
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Lit. the bones in the
  5. Ecclesiastes 11:6 Lit. then give your hand no rest