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Some Benefits of Serious Thinking

It is better to have ·respect [a good reputation/L name] than ·good [fine] ·perfume [oil].
    The day of death is better than the day of birth.
It is better to go to a ·funeral [L house of mourning]
    than to a ·party [L drinking house].
·We all must die [L It is everyone’s end],
    and everyone living should ·think about this [L take it to heart].
·Sorrow [or Anger] is better than laughter,
    and ·sadness has a good influence on you [in a troubled face the heart is made well].
·A wise person thinks about death [The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning],
    but ·a fool thinks only about having a good time [L the heart of fools is in a house of pleasure].
It is better to ·be criticized by a [hear the rebuke of a] wise person
    than to ·be praised by a fool [L hear the song of fools].
The laughter of fools
    is like the crackling of thorns ·in a cooking fire [L under the pot].
Both are useless [1:2].

Even wise people are fools
if they let ·money change their thinking [L a bribe distort their understanding].

It is better to ·finish [end] something
    than to ·start [begin] it.
It is better to be patient
    than to be proud.
Don’t ·become angry quickly [L be quick to anger in your spirit],
    because ·getting angry is foolish [L anger resides in the bosom of fools].

10 Don’t ·ask [L say], “Why ·was life better in the ‘good old days’ [L were the former days better than these]?”
It is not ·wise [L from wisdom] to ask ·such questions [L this].

11 Wisdom is better when it comes with ·money [L an inheritance].
    ·They both help those who are alive [L It is an advantage to those who see the sun].
12 ·Wisdom is like money:
    they both help [L The protection/shade of wisdom is in/or like the protection/shade of money].
But wisdom is better,
    because it can ·save [give life to] whoever has it.

13 Look at ·what God has done [L the work/deeds of God]:
    ·No one [L Who can…?] straighten what he has bent [1:15].
14 When life is good, enjoy it.
    But when life is hard, remember:
God gives good times and hard times,
    and no one knows what tomorrow will bring.

It Is Impossible to Be Truly Good

15 In my useless [1:2] ·life [L days] I have seen both of these:
I have seen ·good [righteous] people die ·in spite of their goodness [L in their righteousness]
    and ·evil [wicked] people live a long time in spite of their evil.
16 Don’t be ·too [overly] ·right [righteous; good],
    and don’t ·be too [or pretend to be] wise.
    Why ·destroy [ruin] yourself?
17 Don’t be ·too [overly] wicked,
    and don’t be foolish.
    Why die ·before [L when it is not] your time?
18 It is good to grab the one and not ·let go of [L relax your hand from] the other;
    those who ·respect [or are afraid of; 5:7; 7:18; 8:12, 13] God will hold them both.

19 Wisdom makes a person stronger
than ten ·leaders [officials; rulers] in a city [9:13–16; Prov. 24:5–6].

20 Surely there is not a ·good [righteous] person on earth
who always does good and never sins [1 Kin. 8:46; Ps. 143:2; Prov. 20:9; Rom. 3:10–18].

21 Don’t ·listen [L give your heart] to everything people say,
    or you might hear your servant insulting you.
22 ·You know [L Your heart knows] that many times
    you have insulted others.

23 I ·used wisdom to test [L tested with/or by wisdom] all these things.
I said, “I ·want to [or will] be wise,”
    but it was ·too hard for [L far from] me.
24 ·I cannot understand why things are as they are [L That which is, is far off].
    It is ·too hard for anyone to understand [L deep, deep, who can find it?].
25 ·I studied and tried very hard to find wisdom,
    to find some meaning for everything [L I and my heart turned to understand and to explore and to seek wisdom and the sum of things].
I learned that it is foolish to be evil,
    and it is crazy to act like a fool.

26 I found that ·some women [or women] are ·worse [L more bitter] than death
    and are ·as dangerous as traps [L a trap/snare].
Their ·love is like [L heart is] a net,
    and their ·arms hold men like [L hands are] chains.
A man who pleases God will ·be saved from [escape] them,
    but ·a sinner [or someone who offends him] will be caught by them.

27 The ·Teacher [or Preacher; L Assembler; 1:1] says, “This is what I ·learned [L found]:
·I added all these things together
    to find some meaning for everything [L One to one to find the sum/scheme of things].
28 While I was searching and not finding,
    I found one man among a thousand.
But I did not find a woman among all these [C that is a good woman].
29 One thing I have ·learned [L found]:
God made people ·good [virtuous; upright],
but they have ·found all kinds of ways to be bad [L sought out many devices].”

Conseils d’un sage

Avantages de la sagesse

Mieux vaut…

Mieux vaut un bon renom qu’un parfum raffiné, et mieux vaut le jour de sa mort que celui de sa naissance[a].

Mieux vaut se rendre dans une maison endeuillée que dans celle où l’on festoie, car celle-là nous rappelle quelle est la fin de tout homme et il est bon d’y réfléchir pendant qu’on est en vie.

Mieux vaut la tristesse que le rire, car avec un visage triste, on peut avoir le cœur content[b].

L’attention du sage se porte vers la maison endeuillée, celle de l’insensé vers la maison où l’on se livre à la joie.

Mieux vaut écouter les reproches d’un homme sage que la chanson des insensés. Car les rires de l’insensé sont comme le crépitement des épines sous une marmite[c]. Cela aussi est vain.

L’oppression peut rendre le sage insensé, et les cadeaux lui corrompre le cœur.

Mieux vaut l’aboutissement d’une affaire que son début. Mieux vaut un esprit patient qu’un esprit orgueilleux.

Ne t’irrite pas trop vite, car c’est dans le cœur des insensés que la colère élit domicile.

10 Garde-toi de dire : « Comment se fait-il qu’autrefois, les choses allaient mieux qu’aujourd’hui ? » Car ce n’est pas la sagesse qui te dicte une telle question.

11 La sagesse est bonne avec un héritage : elle est avantageuse pour ceux qui voient le soleil[d]. 12 Car la protection qu’offre la sagesse est comme celle que procure l’argent, et la sagesse présente un avantage : elle préserve la vie de ceux qui la possèdent[e].

13 Considère l’œuvre de Dieu : qui donc pourra redresser ce qu’il a tordu ?

14 Au jour du bonheur, jouis du bonheur, et au jour du malheur, réfléchis, car Dieu a fait l’un et l’autre, de sorte que l’homme ne puisse rien deviner de son avenir[f].

Abandonner ses rêves d’idéal et de perfection

15 J’ai vu tout cela au cours de mon existence dérisoire : ici un juste se perd à cause de sa droiture, là, un méchant prolonge ses jours par sa perversité.

16 Ne sois pas juste à l’excès et ne sois pas sage outre mesure, pourquoi te détruirais-tu ? 17 Ne sois pas non plus méchant outre mesure et ne sois pas insensé, pourquoi voudrais-tu mourir avant ton heure ? 18 Tu feras bien de prendre garde à ces deux principes sans négliger l’un ou l’autre ; oui, celui qui craint Dieu s’en sortira pour les mettre en œuvre tous deux.

19 La sagesse rend un homme plus fort qu’une ville défendue par dix capitaines.

20 Il n’y a cependant sur terre aucun homme juste qui fasse toujours le bien sans jamais pécher[g].

21 Ne prête pas attention à tout ce qu’on dit, et si ton serviteur te dénigre[h], n’écoute pas, 22 car tu sais bien qu’à plusieurs reprises, il t’est arrivé, à toi aussi, de dénigrer autrui.

23 Tout cela, j’ai essayé de le comprendre par la sagesse, en me disant : « Je veux acquérir la sagesse. » Mais elle est restée loin de moi. 24 La compréhension des choses est hors de ma portée. Elle est beaucoup trop profonde pour qu’on puisse l’atteindre. 25 Mais je me suis appliqué avec toutes mes facultés à apprendre, à explorer et à rechercher la sagesse et la raison, et à discerner que la méchanceté est insensée, et que la folie est déraisonnable.

26 Je trouve qu’une femme est plus amère que la mort lorsqu’elle est un piège, son cœur un filet et ses bras des chaînes. Celui qui se comporte bien aux yeux de Dieu lui échappera, mais le pécheur s’y fera prendre[i].

27 Considère, dit le Maître, à quelle conclusion je suis parvenu en examinant les choses une à une[j], pour en faire l’analyse[k]. 28 D’ailleurs, je cherche encore et je n’ai pas trouvé : sur mille hommes, j’en ai trouvé un, mais parmi toutes les femmes, je n’en ai pas trouvé une seule.

29 Voilà la seule chose que j’ai trouvée : Dieu a fait l’homme droit, mais les humains sont allés chercher beaucoup de combines.

Footnotes

  1. 7.1 Voir Pr 22.1.
  2. 7.3 Autre traduction : le cœur est rendu meilleur.
  3. 7.6 Faisant du bruit, produisant de la fumée, mais donnant peu de chaleur et durant peu.
  4. 7.11 Voir Pr 3.13-16 ; 8.11 ; Jb 28.12-19.
  5. 7.12 Voir Pr 3.18.
  6. 7.14 Autre traduction : ce qui doit arriver après lui.
  7. 7.20 Voir Ps 143.2 ; Pr 20.9 ; Rm 3.10.
  8. 7.21 Autre traduction : maudit. De même au verset suivant.
  9. 7.26 Voir Pr 2.16-19 ; 6.24 à 7.27 ; 22.14.
  10. 7.27 Autre traduction : en considérant ce que sont les femmes, l’une après l’autre.
  11. 7.27 Autre traduction : pour me faire une opinion.

A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one's birth.

It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart.

Sorrow is better than laughter: for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better.

The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools.

For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool: this also is vanity.

Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth the heart.

Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.

Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.

10 Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not enquire wisely concerning this.

11 Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is profit to them that see the sun.

12 For wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence: but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom giveth life to them that have it.

13 Consider the work of God: for who can make that straight, which he hath made crooked?

14 In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity consider: God also hath set the one over against the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him.

15 All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.

16 Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself ?

17 Be not over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: why shouldest thou die before thy time?

18 It is good that thou shouldest take hold of this; yea, also from this withdraw not thine hand: for he that feareth God shall come forth of them all.

19 Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city.

20 For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

21 Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou hear thy servant curse thee:

22 For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.

23 All this have I proved by wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but it was far from me.

24 That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it out?

25 I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness:

26 And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.

27 Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by one, to find out the account:

28 Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found.

29 Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.

The Value of Practical Wisdom

A (A)good name is better than precious ointment,
And the day of death than the day of one’s (B)birth;
Better to go to the house of mourning
Than to go to the house of feasting,
For that is the end of all men;
And the living will take it to (C)heart.
[a]Sorrow is better than laughter,
(D)For by a sad countenance the heart is made [b]better.
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,
But the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

(E)It is better to [c]hear the rebuke of the wise
Than for a man to hear the song of fools.
(F)For like the [d]crackling of thorns under a pot,
So is the laughter of the fool.
This also is vanity.
Surely oppression destroys a wise man’s reason,
(G)And a bribe [e]debases the heart.

The end of a thing is better than its beginning;
(H)The patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
(I)Do not hasten in your spirit to be angry,
For anger rests in the bosom of fools.
10 Do not say,
“Why were the former days better than these?”
For you do not inquire wisely concerning this.

11 Wisdom is good with an inheritance,
And profitable (J)to those who see the sun.
12 For wisdom is [f]a (K)defense as money is a defense,
But the [g]excellence of knowledge is that wisdom gives (L)life to those who have it.

13 Consider the work of God;
For (M)who can make straight what He has made crooked?
14 (N)In the day of prosperity be joyful,
But in the day of adversity consider:
Surely God has appointed the one [h]as well as the other,
So that man can find out nothing that will come after him.

15 I have seen everything in my days of vanity:

(O)There is a just man who perishes in his righteousness,
And there is a wicked man who prolongs life in his wickedness.

16 (P)Do not be overly righteous,
(Q)Nor be overly wise:
Why should you destroy yourself?
17 Do not be overly wicked,
Nor be foolish:
(R)Why should you die before your time?
18 It is good that you grasp this,
And also not remove your hand from the other;
For he who (S)fears God will [i]escape them all.

19 (T)Wisdom strengthens the wise
More than ten rulers of the city.

20 (U)For there is not a just man on earth who does good
And does not sin.

21 Also do not take to heart everything people say,
Lest you hear your servant cursing you.
22 For many times, also, your own heart has known
That even you have cursed others.

23 All this I have [j]proved by wisdom.
(V)I said, “I will be wise”;
But it was far from me.
24 (W)As for that which is far off and (X)exceedingly deep,
Who can find it out?
25 (Y)I applied my heart to know,
To search and seek out wisdom and the reason of things,
To know the wickedness of folly,
Even of foolishness and madness.
26 (Z)And I find more bitter than death
The woman whose heart is snares and nets,
Whose hands are fetters.
[k]He who pleases God shall escape from her,
But the sinner shall be trapped by her.

27 “Here is what I have found,” says (AA)the Preacher,
Adding one thing to the other to find out the reason,
28 Which my soul still seeks but I cannot find:
(AB)One man among a thousand I have found,
But a woman among all these I have not found.
29 Truly, this only I have found:
(AC)That God made man upright,
But (AD)they have sought out many schemes.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:3 Vexation or Grief
  2. Ecclesiastes 7:3 well or pleasing
  3. Ecclesiastes 7:5 listen to
  4. Ecclesiastes 7:6 Lit. sound
  5. Ecclesiastes 7:7 destroys
  6. Ecclesiastes 7:12 A protective shade, lit. shadow
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:12 advantage or profit
  8. Ecclesiastes 7:14 alongside
  9. Ecclesiastes 7:18 Lit. come forth from all of them
  10. Ecclesiastes 7:23 tested
  11. Ecclesiastes 7:26 Lit. He who is good before God