Toil Is Meaningless

17 So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(A) 18 I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me.(B) 19 And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish?(C) Yet they will have control over all the fruit of my toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless. 20 So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun. 21 For a person may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to another who has not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune. 22 What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun?(D) 23 All their days their work is grief and pain;(E) even at night their minds do not rest.(F) This too is meaningless.

24 A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink(G) and find satisfaction in their own toil.(H) This too, I see, is from the hand of God,(I) 25 for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment?(J) 26 To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom,(K) knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth(L) to hand it over to the one who pleases God.(M) This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.

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17 Therefore, I hated life because the work that was done under the sun was distressing to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

The Emptiness of Work

18 I hated all my work that I labored at under the sun(A) because I must leave it to the man who comes after me.(B) 19 And who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool?(C) Yet he will take over all my work that I labored at skillfully under the sun. This too is futile. 20 So I began to give myself over[a] to despair concerning all my work that I had labored at under the sun. 21 When there is a man whose work was done with wisdom, knowledge, and skill,(D) and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great wrong. 22 For what does a man get with all his work and all his efforts(E) that he labors at under the sun? 23 For all his days are filled with grief, and his occupation is sorrowful;(F) even at night, his mind does not rest.(G) This too is futile.

24 There is nothing better for man than to eat, drink, and enjoy[b][c] his work.(H) I have seen that even this is from God’s hand,(I) 25 because who can eat and who can enjoy life[d] apart from Him?[e] 26 For to the man who is pleasing in His sight, He gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy,(J) but to the sinner He gives the task of gathering and accumulating in order to give to the one who is pleasing in God’s sight.(K) This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.(L)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:20 Lit And I turned to cause my heart
  2. Ecclesiastes 2:24 Syr, Tg; MT reads There is no good in man who eats and drinks and enjoys
  3. Ecclesiastes 2:24 Lit and his soul sees good
  4. Ecclesiastes 2:25 LXX, Theod, Syr read can drink
  5. Ecclesiastes 2:25 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr read me