17 Therefore, I hated life because the work that was done under the sun was distressing to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

The Emptiness of Work

18 I hated all my work that I labored at under the sun(A) because I must leave it to the one who comes after me.(B) 19 And who knows whether he will be wise or a fool?(C) Yet he will take over all my work that I labored at skillfully under the sun. This too is futile. 20 So I began to give myself over[a] to despair concerning all my work that I had labored at under the sun. 21 When there is a person whose work was done with wisdom, knowledge, and skill,(D) and he must give his portion to a person who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great wrong. 22 For what does a person get with all his work and all his efforts(E) that he labors at under the sun? 23 For all his days are filled with grief, and his occupation is sorrowful;(F) even at night, his mind does not rest.(G) This too is futile.

24 There is nothing better for a person than to eat, drink, and enjoy[b][c] his work.(H) I have seen that even this is from God’s hand,(I) 25 because who can eat and who can enjoy life[d] apart from him?[e] 26 For to the person who is pleasing in his sight, he gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy;(J) but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and accumulating in order to give to the one who is pleasing in God’s sight.(K) This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.(L)

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Footnotes

  1. 2:20 Lit And I turned to cause my heart
  2. 2:24 Syr, Tg; MT reads There is no good in a person who eats and drinks and enjoys
  3. 2:24 Lit and his soul sees good
  4. 2:25 LXX, Theod, Syr read can drink
  5. 2:25 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr read me

17 So I hated life, because whatever is done on earth causes me trouble—it’s all pointless, like chasing after the wind.

The Pointlessness of Labor

18 Then I despised everything I had worked for on earth, that is, the things that I will leave to the person who will succeed me. 19 And who knows whether he will be wise or foolish? Either way, he will take possession of everything that I have done on earth, especially where I have excelled. This also is pointless. 20 So I came to be in despair about everything I had accomplished on earth. 21 For sometimes people who strive to obtain wisdom, knowledge, and equity leave everything as an inheritance to a person who never worked for it. This, too, is pointless and greatly troublesome.

22 For what does a person gain from everything that he accomplishes and from his inner life struggles that he undergoes while working on earth? 23 Indeed, all of his days are filled with sorrow, and his struggles bring grief. In fact, his mind remains restless throughout the night. This is pointless, too!

The Central Point of Life

24 The only worthwhile thing for a human being is to eat, drink, and enjoy life’s goodness that he finds in what he accomplishes. This, I observed, is also from the hand of God himself, 25 for who can eat or enjoy life apart from him? 26 After all, to the person who is good in God’s sight, he gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy, but to the sinner he gives the troublesome task of acquiring and accumulating in order to leave it to someone who is good in the sight of God. This also is pointless and chasing after the wind.

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