The Futility of Wisdom

12 I, the (A)Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 And I (B)set my [a]mind to seek and (C)explore by wisdom about everything that has been done under heaven. It is a [b](D)sorry task with which God has given the sons of mankind to be troubled. 14 I have seen all the works which have been done under the sun, and behold, all is (E)futility and striving after wind. 15 What is (F)crooked cannot be straightened, and what is lacking cannot be counted.

16 I [c]said to myself, “Behold, I have magnified and increased (G)wisdom more than all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my [d]mind has observed [e]a wealth of wisdom and knowledge.” 17 And I (H)applied my [f]mind to know wisdom and to (I)know insanity and foolishness; I realized that this also is (J)striving after wind. 18 Because (K)in much wisdom there is much grief; and increasing knowledge results in increasing pain.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 1:13 Lit heart
  2. Ecclesiastes 1:13 Lit evil
  3. Ecclesiastes 1:16 Lit spoke with my heart, saying
  4. Ecclesiastes 1:16 Lit heart
  5. Ecclesiastes 1:16 Lit an abundance
  6. Ecclesiastes 1:17 Lit heart

The Limitations of Wisdom

12 I, the Teacher,(A) have been[a] king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 I applied my mind to seek(B) and explore through wisdom all that is done under heaven.(C) God has given people this miserable task to keep them occupied.(D) 14 I have seen all the things that are done under the sun and have found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.[b](E)

15 What is crooked cannot be straightened;(F)
what is lacking cannot be counted.

16 I said to myself,[c] “Look, I have amassed wisdom far beyond all those who were over Jerusalem before me,(G) and my mind has thoroughly grasped[d] wisdom and knowledge.” 17 I applied my mind to know wisdom and knowledge,(H) madness and folly;(I) I learned that this too is a pursuit of the wind.[e](J)

18 For with much wisdom is much sorrow;(K)
as knowledge increases, grief increases.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 1:12 Or Teacher, was
  2. Ecclesiastes 1:14 Or a feeding on wind, or an affliction of spirit
  3. Ecclesiastes 1:16 Lit said with my heart
  4. Ecclesiastes 1:16 Or discerned
  5. Ecclesiastes 1:17 Or a feeding on wind, or an affliction of spirit