The Vanity of Selfish Toil

Again, I saw that for all toil and every skillful work a man is envied by his neighbor. This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

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12 not as (A)Cain who was of the wicked one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his works were evil and his brother’s righteous.

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14 I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and indeed, all is vanity and grasping for the wind.

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26 For God gives (A)wisdom and knowledge and joy to a man who is good in His sight; but to the sinner He gives the work of gathering and collecting, that (B)he may give to him who is good before God. This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

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21 For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, knowledge, and skill; yet he must leave his [a]heritage to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:21 Lit. portion

29 and Saul was still more afraid of David. So Saul became David’s enemy [a]continually. 30 Then the princes of the Philistines (A)went out to war. And so it was, whenever they went out, that David (B)behaved more wisely than all the servants of Saul, so that his name became highly esteemed.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 18:29 all the days

14 And David behaved wisely in all his ways, and (A)the Lord was with him. 15 Therefore, when Saul saw that he behaved very wisely, he was afraid of him. 16 But (B)all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

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Then Saul was very angry, and the saying (A)displeased him; and he said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed only thousands. Now what more can he have but (B)the kingdom?” So Saul [a]eyed David from that day forward.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 18:9 Viewed with suspicion

18 For he knew that they had handed Him over because of (A)envy.

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11 Since there are many things that increase vanity,
How is man the better?

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Better is [a]the (A)sight of the eyes than the wandering of [b]desire.
This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 6:9 What the eyes see
  2. Ecclesiastes 6:9 Lit. soul

16 There was no end of all the people [a]over whom he was made king;
Yet those who come afterward will not rejoice in him.
Surely this also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 4:16 Lit. to all before whom he was to be

Wrath is cruel and anger a torrent,
But (A)who is able to stand before jealousy?

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This is the history of Jacob.

Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. And the lad was with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives; and Joseph brought (A)a bad report of them to his father.

Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was (B)the son of his old age. Also he (C)made him a tunic of many colors. But when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, they (D)hated him and could not speak peaceably to him.

Now Joseph had a dream, and he told it to his brothers; and they hated him even more. So he said to them, “Please hear this dream which I have dreamed: (E)There we were, binding sheaves in the field. Then behold, my sheaf arose and also stood upright; and indeed your sheaves stood all around and bowed down to my sheaf.”

And his brothers said to him, “Shall you indeed reign over us? Or shall you indeed have dominion over us?” So they hated him even more for his dreams and for his words.

Then he dreamed still another dream and told it to his brothers, and said, “Look, I have dreamed another dream. And this time, (F)the sun, the moon, and the eleven stars bowed down to me.”

10 So he told it to his father and his brothers; and his father rebuked him and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall your mother and I and (G)your brothers indeed come to bow down to the earth before you?” 11 And (H)his brothers envied him, but his father (I)kept the matter in mind.

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Abel also brought of (A)the firstborn of his flock and of (B)their fat. And the Lord (C)respected Abel and his offering, but He did not respect Cain and his offering. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell.

So the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door. And its desire is [a]for you, but you should rule over it.”

Now Cain [b]talked with Abel his [c]brother; and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and (D)killed him.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 4:7 Lit. toward
  2. Genesis 4:8 Lit. said to
  3. Genesis 4:8 Sam., LXX, Syr., Vg. add “Let us go out to the field.”

Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, (A)“The Spirit who dwells in us yearns jealously”?

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The Patriarchs in Egypt

(A)“And the patriarchs, becoming envious, (B)sold Joseph into Egypt. (C)But God was with him

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