Israel’s Rebellions Reviewed(A)

“Hear, O Israel: You are to cross over the Jordan today, and go in to dispossess nations greater and mightier than yourself, cities great and fortified up to heaven, a people great and tall, the (B)descendants of the Anakim, whom you know, and of whom you heard it said, ‘Who can stand before the descendants of Anak?’ Therefore understand today that the Lord your God is He who (C)goes over before you as a (D)consuming fire. (E)He will destroy them and bring them down before you; (F)so you shall drive them out and destroy them quickly, as the Lord has said to you.

(G)“Do not think in your heart, after the Lord your God has cast them out before you, saying, ‘Because of my righteousness the Lord has brought me in to possess this land’; but it is (H)because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord is driving them out from before you. (I)It is not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your heart that you go in to possess their land, but because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord your God drives them out from before you, and that He may [a]fulfill the (J)word which the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Therefore understand that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land to possess because of your righteousness, for you are a (K)stiff-necked[b] people.

“Remember! Do not forget how you (L)provoked the Lord your God to wrath in the wilderness. (M)From the day that you departed from the land of Egypt until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against the Lord. Also (N)in Horeb you provoked the Lord to wrath, so that the Lord was angry enough with you to have destroyed you. (O)When I went up into the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant which the Lord made with you, then I stayed on the mountain forty days and (P)forty nights. I neither ate bread nor drank water. 10 (Q)Then the Lord delivered to me two tablets of stone written with the finger of God, and on them were all the words which the Lord had spoken to you on the mountain from the midst of the fire (R)in[c] the day of the assembly. 11 And it came to pass, at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the Lord gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant.

12 “Then the Lord said to me, (S)‘Arise, go down quickly from here, for your people whom you brought out of Egypt have acted corruptly; they have (T)quickly turned aside from the way which I commanded them; they have made themselves a molded image.’

13 “Furthermore (U)the Lord spoke to me, saying, ‘I have seen this people, and indeed (V)they are a [d]stiff-necked people. 14 (W)Let Me alone, that I may destroy them and (X)blot out their name from under heaven; (Y)and I will make of you a nation mightier and greater than they.’

15 (Z)“So I turned and came down from the mountain, and (AA)the mountain burned with fire; and the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 And (AB)I looked, and behold, you had sinned against the Lord your God—had made for yourselves a molded calf! You had turned aside quickly from the way which the Lord had commanded you. 17 Then I took the two tablets and threw them out of my two hands and (AC)broke them before your eyes. 18 And I (AD)fell[e] down before the Lord, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I neither ate bread nor drank water, because of all your sin which you committed in doing wickedly in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger. 19 (AE)For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure with which the Lord was angry with you, to destroy you. (AF)But the Lord listened to me at that time also. 20 And the Lord was very angry with Aaron and would have destroyed him; so I prayed for Aaron also at the same time. 21 Then I took your sin, the calf which you had made, and burned it with fire and crushed it and ground it very small, until it was as fine as dust; and I (AG)threw its dust into the brook that descended from the mountain.

22 “Also at (AH)Taberah and (AI)Massah and (AJ)Kibroth Hattaavah you [f]provoked the Lord to wrath. 23 Likewise, (AK)when the Lord sent you from Kadesh Barnea, saying, ‘Go up and possess the land which I have given you,’ then you rebelled against the commandment of the Lord your God, and (AL)you did not believe Him nor obey His voice. 24 (AM)You have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you.

25 (AN)“Thus I [g]prostrated myself before the Lord; forty days and forty nights I kept prostrating myself, because the Lord had said He would destroy you. 26 Therefore I prayed to the Lord, and said: ‘O Lord God, do not destroy Your people and (AO)Your inheritance whom You have redeemed through Your greatness, whom You have brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand. 27 Remember Your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; do not look on the stubbornness of this people, or on their wickedness or their sin, 28 lest the land from which You brought us should say, “Because the Lord was not able to bring them to the land which He promised them, and because He hated them, He has brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.” 29 Yet they are Your people and Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your mighty power and by Your outstretched arm.’

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:5 perform
  2. Deuteronomy 9:6 stubborn or rebellious
  3. Deuteronomy 9:10 when you were all gathered together
  4. Deuteronomy 9:13 stubborn or rebellious
  5. Deuteronomy 9:18 prostrated myself
  6. Deuteronomy 9:22 caused the Lord to be angry
  7. Deuteronomy 9:25 fell down

Warnung vor Überheblichkeit

Hört, ihr Israeliten! Ihr werdet jetzt den Jordan überqueren und das Land auf der anderen Seite in Besitz nehmen. Ihr werdet Völker von dort vertreiben, die größer und mächtiger sind als ihr. Sie wohnen in gewaltigen Festungen mit himmelhohen Mauern. Unter ihnen ist auch ein mächtiges Volk von hochgewachsenen Menschen, die Anakiter. Ihr wisst, dass man sagt: »Anakiter sind unbesiegbar!« Aber ihr werdet sehen, dass der Herr, euer Gott, vor euch herzieht und wie ein Feuer alles zerstört. Er besiegt diese Völker und gibt sie in eure Gewalt. Mit seiner Hilfe könnt ihr sie schnell vertreiben und vernichten. So hat er es euch versprochen.

Wenn der Herr, euer Gott, dies für euch tut, dann denkt nicht: »Wir bekommen dieses Land, weil wir so leben, wie es dem Herrn gefällt.« Nein, er vertreibt diese Völker, weil sie von ihm nichts wissen wollen. Nicht wegen eurer Vollkommenheit und Aufrichtigkeit kommt ihr hinein! Die Bewohner von Kanaan müssen euch weichen, weil sie gottlos sind und weil der Herr ihr Land euren Vorfahren Abraham, Isaak und Jakob mit einem Eid versprochen hat.

Begreift doch: Ihr habt dieses gute Land nicht verdient! Im Gegenteil, ihr seid ein widerspenstiges Volk. Denkt nur daran und vergesst nie, wie ihr in der Wüste den Zorn des Herrn, eures Gottes, herausgefordert habt. Auf dem ganzen Weg von Ägypten bis hierher habt ihr euch gegen ihn aufgelehnt.

Das Goldene Kalb (2. Mose 31,18–32,10.15‒18)

Am Berg Horeb habt ihr den Herrn so zornig gemacht, dass er euch vernichten wollte. Ich war gerade auf den Berg gestiegen, um dort vom Herrn die Steintafeln mit den Geboten des Bundes zu empfangen, den er mit euch geschlossen hatte. Vierzig Tage und Nächte blieb ich oben, ohne etwas zu essen und zu trinken.

10-11 Danach übergab der Herr mir die beiden Tafeln. Er selbst hatte die Worte darauf geschrieben, die er aus dem Feuer zu euch gesprochen hatte, als ihr am Fuß des Berges versammelt wart. 12 Er sagte zu mir: »Steig schnell hinab, denn dein Volk, das du aus Ägypten herausgeführt hast, hat große Schuld auf sich geladen. Wie schnell haben sie sich von meinen Geboten abgewandt! Sie haben sich eine Götzenfigur aus Metall gegossen! 13 Ich habe mir dieses Volk lange genug angesehen und weiß, dass sie sich immer wieder gegen mich auflehnen. 14 Versuch nicht, mich aufzuhalten, denn ich will sie vernichten und jede Spur von ihnen auslöschen. Deine Nachkommen aber werde ich zu einem Volk machen, das noch größer und mächtiger ist als sie.«

15 Da wandte ich mich um und stieg vom Berg herab, der immer noch in Flammen stand. In meinen Händen hielt ich die beiden Steintafeln mit den Geboten des Bundes. 16 Ich erkannte sofort, dass ihr am Herrn, eurem Gott, schuldig geworden wart: Ihr hattet euch ein goldenes Kalb gegossen. So schnell hattet ihr euch vom Herrn und seinen Geboten abgewandt!

Mose bittet für sein Volk (2. Mose 32,11‒14.19‒20)

17 Da schleuderte ich die beiden Steintafeln zu Boden und zerschmetterte sie vor euren Augen. 18-19 Ich warf mich vor dem Herrn nieder und betete noch einmal vierzig Tage und Nächte lang, ohne zu essen und zu trinken. Denn ihr hattet große Schuld auf euch geladen und getan, was dem Herrn missfiel. Nun war er so zornig auf euch, dass ich fürchtete, er würde euch vernichten. Aber auch diesmal erhörte er mich. 20 Ich betete auch für Aaron, denn der Herr war voller Zorn über ihn und wollte ihn töten.

21 Das Kalb, dieses abscheuliche Zeichen eurer Sünde, das ihr euch angefertigt hattet, schmolz ich ein. Ich zerrieb und zermalmte es zu Staub und streute ihn in den Bach, der vom Berg herabfließt.

22 Auch in Tabera, in Massa und in Kibrot-Taawa habt ihr den Zorn des Herrn herausgefordert, 23 ebenso in Kadesch-Barnea. Dort hatte der Herr euch befohlen: »Zieht los und nehmt das Land ein, das ich euch geben will!« Ihr aber wolltet seinem Befehl nicht folgen. Ihr habt ihm nicht vertraut und nicht auf ihn gehört. 24 Seit ich euch kenne, lehnt ihr euch gegen den Herrn auf!

25 Am Berg Horeb warf ich mich vor dem Herrn auf den Boden und betete vierzig Tage und Nächte lang für euch. Denn er hatte angedroht, euch zu vernichten. 26 Ich flehte ihn an: »Herr, mein Gott, bitte bring dein Volk nicht um! Es gehört doch dir! Du hast es durch deine Macht erlöst, mit starker Hand hast du es aus Ägypten herausgeführt. 27 Denk an Abraham, Isaak und Jakob, die dir gedient haben! Rechne diesem Volk seine Widerspenstigkeit und seine Gottlosigkeit nicht an, mit der sie so große Schuld auf sich geladen haben! 28 Sonst werden die Ägypter behaupten: ›Der Herr konnte sie nicht in das Land bringen, das er ihnen versprochen hat. Vielleicht hat er sie auch nur aus unserem Land herausgeholt, weil er sie hasste und in der Wüste töten wollte.‹ 29 Herr, sie sind doch das Volk, das du zu deinem Eigentum erwählt hast! Du hast sie mit großer Macht und mit starker Hand befreit.«

Not Because of Righteousness

“Hear, O Israel: you are (A)to cross over the Jordan today, to go in to dispossess nations (B)greater and mightier than you, cities great and fortified up to heaven, a people great and tall, (C)the sons of the Anakim, (D)whom you know, and of whom you have heard it said, ‘Who can stand before the sons of Anak?’ Know therefore today that he who (E)goes over before you (F)as a consuming fire is the Lord your God. He will destroy them and subdue them before you. (G)So you shall drive them out and make them perish quickly, as the Lord has promised you.

(H)“Do not say in your heart, after the Lord your God has thrust them out before you, ‘It is because of my righteousness that the Lord has brought me in to possess this land,’ whereas it is (I)because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord is driving them out before you. (J)Not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your heart are you going in to possess their land, but because of the wickedness of these nations the Lord your God is driving them out from before you, and that he may confirm (K)the word that the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

“Know, therefore, that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land to possess because of your righteousness, for you are (L)a stubborn people. Remember and do not forget how you provoked the Lord your God to wrath in the wilderness. (M)From the day you came out of the land of Egypt until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against the Lord. Even (N)at Horeb you provoked the Lord to wrath, and the Lord was so angry with you that he was ready to destroy you. (O)When I went up the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant that the Lord made with you, I remained on the mountain (P)forty days and forty nights. I neither ate bread nor drank water. 10 And (Q)the Lord gave me the two tablets of stone written with the finger of God, and on them were all the words that the Lord had spoken with you on the mountain out of the midst of the fire (R)on the day of the assembly. 11 And at the end of forty days and forty nights the Lord gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant. 12 Then the Lord said to me, (S)‘Arise, go down quickly from here, for your people whom you have brought from Egypt have acted corruptly. They have (T)turned aside quickly out of the way that I commanded them; they have made themselves a metal image.’

The Golden Calf

13 (U)“Furthermore, the Lord said to me, ‘I have seen this people, and behold, it is (V)a stubborn people. 14 (W)Let me alone, that I may destroy them and (X)blot out their name from under heaven. And (Y)I will make of you a nation mightier and greater than they.’ 15 (Z)So I turned and came down from the mountain, and (AA)the mountain was burning with fire. And the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands. 16 And (AB)I looked, and behold, you had sinned against the Lord your God. You had made yourselves a golden[a] calf. (AC)You had turned aside quickly from the way that the Lord had commanded you. 17 So I took hold of the two tablets and threw them out of my two hands and broke them before your eyes. 18 Then I (AD)lay prostrate before the Lord (AE)as before, forty days and forty nights. I neither ate bread nor drank water, because of all the sin that you had committed, (AF)in doing what was evil in the sight of the Lord to provoke him to anger. 19 For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure that the Lord bore against you, so that he was ready to destroy you. (AG)But the Lord listened to me that time also. 20 And the Lord was so angry with Aaron that he was ready to destroy him. And I prayed for Aaron also at the same time. 21 Then (AH)I took the sinful thing, the calf that you had made, and burned it with fire and crushed it, grinding it very small, until it was as fine as dust. And I threw the dust of it into the brook that ran down from the mountain.

22 “At (AI)Taberah also, and at (AJ)Massah and at (AK)Kibroth-hattaavah you provoked the Lord to wrath. 23 And (AL)when the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, saying, ‘Go up and take possession of the land that I have given you,’ then you rebelled against the commandment of the Lord your God and (AM)did not believe him or obey his voice. 24 (AN)You have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you.

25 (AO)“So I lay prostrate before the Lord for these forty days and forty nights, because the Lord had said he would destroy you. 26 (AP)And I prayed to the Lord, ‘O Lord God, do not destroy your people and your heritage, whom you have redeemed through your greatness, whom you have brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand. 27 Remember your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Do not regard the stubbornness of this people, or their wickedness or their sin, 28 lest the land from which you brought us say, (AQ)“Because the Lord was not able to bring them into the land that he promised them, and because he hated them, he has brought them out to put them to death in the wilderness.” 29 (AR)For they are your people and your heritage, whom you brought out by your great power and by your outstretched arm.’

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 9:16 Hebrew cast metal