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“The king of the south will increase in power, but one of his own officials will become more powerful than he and will rule his kingdom with great strength.

“Some years later an alliance will be formed between the king of the north and the king of the south. The daughter of the king of the south will be given in marriage to the king of the north to secure the alliance, but she will lose her influence over him, and so will her father. She will be abandoned along with her supporters. But when one of her relatives[a] becomes king of the south, he will raise an army and enter the fortress of the king of the north and defeat him. When he returns to Egypt, he will carry back their idols with him, along with priceless articles of gold and silver. For some years afterward he will leave the king of the north alone.

“Later the king of the north will invade the realm of the king of the south but will soon return to his own land. 10 However, the sons of the king of the north will assemble a mighty army that will advance like a flood and carry the battle as far as the enemy’s fortress.

11 “Then, in a rage, the king of the south will rally against the vast forces assembled by the king of the north and will defeat them. 12 After the enemy army is swept away, the king of the south will be filled with pride and will execute many thousands of his enemies. But his success will be short lived.

13 “A few years later the king of the north will return with a fully equipped army far greater than before. 14 At that time there will be a general uprising against the king of the south. Violent men among your own people will join them in fulfillment of this vision, but they will not succeed. 15 Then the king of the north will come and lay siege to a fortified city and capture it. The best troops of the south will not be able to stand in the face of the onslaught.

16 “The king of the north will march onward unopposed; none will be able to stop him. He will pause in the glorious land of Israel,[b] intent on destroying it. 17 He will make plans to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will form an alliance with the king of the south. He will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom from within, but his plan will fail.

18 “After this, he will turn his attention to the coastland and conquer many cities. But a commander from another land will put an end to his insolence and cause him to retreat in shame. 19 He will take refuge in his own fortresses but will stumble and fall and be seen no more.

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Footnotes

  1. 11:7 Hebrew a branch from her roots.
  2. 11:16 Hebrew the glorious land.

“Then the king of the south will grow strong and also one of his officials,[a] and he will grow stronger than him[b] and he will rule a dominion greater than his dominion.[c] And at the end of some years they will make an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the south will come to the king of the north to make a peace treaty, but she will not retain her position of power,[d] and his offspring[e] will not endure, and she will be given up, she and her attendants and her child supporting her, in those times.[f] And a branch from her roots[g] will rise up in his place, and he will come against the army and he will enter the stronghold of the king of the north and he will take action against them and he will prevail. And also their gods with their idols and with the precious vessels,[h] silver and gold he will take to Egypt into captivity, and for years he will leave the king of the north alone.[i] And then he[j] will come into the kingdom of the king of the south, but he will return to his land.

10 “But his sons will wage war and they will gather a multitude of great forces and he will advance with great force,[k] and he will overflow like a flood and he will pass through and he will return, and they will wage war up to his fortress. 11 And the king of the south will become furious, and he will go and he will battle against him, against the king of the north; and he will muster a great multitude, and the multitude will be given into his hand. 12 When the multitude is carried off, his heart will be exalted and he will overthrow tens of thousands,[l] but he will not prevail. 13 And the king of the north will again raise a multitude, greater than the former, and at the end of some years[m] he will surely come with a great army and with great supplies.[n]

14 “And in these times many will rise up against the king of the south, and the violent ones of your people[o] will lift themselves to fulfill[p] the vision, but they will fall. 15 And the king of the north will come, and he will throw up siege ramps[q] and capture a city of fortifications and the military forces of the south and his choice troops[r] will not stand, for[s] there is no strength left to resist. 16 And the one coming to him will act according to[t] his pleasure, and there is no one who will stand[u] before him,[v] and he will stand in the beautiful land[w] and complete destruction will be in his power. 17 And he will set his face to come with the authority of his whole kingdom and will form an agreement;[x] and he will act,[y] and the daughter of women he will give to him to destroy it,[z] but the ploy will not succeed and she will not support him.[aa] 18 And he will turn his face to the coastlands, and he will capture many, but[ab] a commander will end his insults to him so that instead his insults will turn back upon him.[ac] 19 And he will turn back his face toward[ad] the strongholds of his land, but he will stumble and he will fall and will not be found.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:5 Literally “from among his officials”
  2. Daniel 11:5 Literally “over him”
  3. Daniel 11:5 Literally “a dominion great dominion his”
  4. Daniel 11:6 Literally “she will not retain the power of her arm”
  5. Daniel 11:6 Or “power”
  6. Daniel 11:6 Hebrew “in the times”
  7. Daniel 11:7 That is, a member of her family
  8. Daniel 11:8 Literally “vessels of their desire”
  9. Daniel 11:8 Literally “he will stand back from the king of the north”
  10. Daniel 11:9 That is, the king of the north
  11. Daniel 11:10 Literally “he will come, to come”
  12. Daniel 11:12 Literally “myriads”
  13. Daniel 11:13 Literally “to the end of the times years”
  14. Daniel 11:13 Or “resources”
  15. Daniel 11:14 Literally “the sons of the lawless ones of your people”
  16. Daniel 11:14 Literally “to cause to stand”
  17. Daniel 11:15 Hebrew “ramp”
  18. Daniel 11:15 Literally “the army of his chosen troops”
  19. Daniel 11:15 Hebrew “and”
  20. Daniel 11:16 Literally “as”
  21. Daniel 11:16 Literally “standing”
  22. Daniel 11:16 Literally “to the face of him”
  23. Daniel 11:16 Literally “in the land of the beauty”
  24. Daniel 11:17 Or “treaty,” or “peace proposal”; the Hebrew is difficult
  25. Daniel 11:17 Literally “do, perform”
  26. Daniel 11:17 Or “her”
  27. Daniel 11:17 Literally “and not for him will she be”
  28. Daniel 11:18 Hebrew “and”
  29. Daniel 11:18 Literally “so that not his insults he will return against him”
  30. Daniel 11:19 Hebrew “to”