Paul Goes to Jerusalem

21 And when (A)we had parted from them and set sail, we (B)came by a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara.[a] And having found a ship crossing to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail. When we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left we sailed to Syria and landed at Tyre, for there the ship was to unload its cargo. And having sought out the disciples, we stayed there for seven days. And (C)through the Spirit they were telling Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. When our days there were ended, we departed and went on our journey, and they all, with wives and children, (D)accompanied us until we were outside the city. And (E)kneeling down on the beach, we prayed and said farewell to one another. Then we went on board the ship, and they returned home.

When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais, and we greeted (F)the brothers[b] and stayed with them for one day. On the next day we departed and came to Caesarea, and we entered the house of (G)Philip (H)the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. He had four unmarried daughters, (I)who prophesied. 10 While we were staying for many days, a prophet named (J)Agabus came down from Judea. 11 And coming to us, he (K)took Paul's belt and bound his own feet and hands and said, (L)“Thus says the Holy Spirit, (M)‘This is how the Jews[c] at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and (N)deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’” 12 When we heard this, we and the people there (O)urged him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, (P)“What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For (Q)I am ready not only to be imprisoned but even to die in Jerusalem (R)for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14 And since he would not be persuaded, (S)we ceased and said, (T)“Let the will of the Lord be done.”

15 After these days we got ready and went up to Jerusalem. 16 And some of the disciples from Caesarea went with us, bringing us to the house of Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we should lodge.

Paul Visits James

17 When we had come to Jerusalem, (U)the brothers received us gladly. 18 On the following day Paul went in with us to (V)James, and all (W)the elders were present. 19 After greeting them, (X)he related one by one (Y)the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his (Z)ministry. 20 And when they heard it, they (AA)glorified God. And they said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed. They are all (AB)zealous for the law, 21 and they have been told about you that you teach all (AC)the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, (AD)telling them (AE)not to circumcise their children or (AF)walk according to (AG)our customs. 22 What then is to be done? They will certainly hear that you have come. 23 Do therefore what we tell you. We have four men (AH)who are under a vow; 24 take these men and (AI)purify yourself along with them and pay their expenses, (AJ)so that they may shave their heads. Thus all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you, but that you yourself also live in observance of the law. 25 But as for the Gentiles who have believed, (AK)we have sent a letter with our judgment that they should abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled,[d] and from sexual immorality.” 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day (AL)he purified himself along with them and (AM)went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and (AN)the offering presented for each one of them.

Paul Arrested in the Temple

27 When (AO)the seven days were almost completed, (AP)the Jews from Asia, (AQ)seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him, 28 crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who (AR)is teaching everyone everywhere against the people and (AS)the law and (AT)this place. Moreover, he even brought Greeks into the temple and (AU)has defiled (AV)this holy place.” 29 For they had previously seen (AW)Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple. 30 Then all the city was stirred up, and the people ran together. They seized Paul and (AX)dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut. 31 (AY)And as they were seeking to kill him, word came to the tribune of (AZ)the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32 (BA)He at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. And when they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33 Then the tribune came up and arrested him and ordered him (BB)to be bound (BC)with two chains. He inquired who he was and what he had done. 34 (BD)Some in the crowd were shouting one thing, some another. And as he could not learn the facts because of the uproar, he ordered him to be brought into (BE)the barracks. 35 And when he came to the steps, he was actually carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd, 36 for the mob of the people followed, crying out, (BF)“Away with him!”

Paul Speaks to the People

37 As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he said to the tribune, “May I say something to you?” And he said, “Do you know Greek? 38 Are you not (BG)the Egyptian, then, who recently stirred up a revolt and led the four thousand men of the Assassins out (BH)into the wilderness?” 39 Paul replied, (BI)“I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no obscure city. I beg you, permit me to speak to the people.” 40 And when he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the steps, (BJ)motioned with his hand to the people. And when there was a great hush, he addressed them in (BK)the Hebrew language,[e] saying:

22 (BL)“Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.”

And when they heard that he was addressing them in (BM)the Hebrew language,[f] they became even more quiet. And he said:

(BN)“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated (BO)at the feet of (BP)Gamaliel[g] (BQ)according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, (BR)being zealous for God (BS)as all of you are this day. (BT)I persecuted (BU)this Way (BV)to the death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women, as (BW)the high priest and (BX)the whole council of elders can bear me witness. From them I received letters to (BY)the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those also who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished.

(BZ)“As I was on my way and drew near to Damascus, about noon a great light from heaven suddenly shone around me. And I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ And I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And he said to me, ‘I am (CA)Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting.’ (CB)Now those who were with me saw the light but did not understand[h] the voice of the one who was speaking to me. 10 And I said, (CC)‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Rise, and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all that is appointed for you to do.’ 11 And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me, and came into Damascus.

12 “And (CD)one Ananias, a devout man (CE)according to the law, (CF)well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, 13 (CG)came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight.’ And (CH)at that very hour I received my sight and saw him. 14 And he said, (CI)‘The God of our fathers (CJ)appointed you to know his will, (CK)to see (CL)the Righteous One and (CM)to hear a voice from his mouth; 15 for (CN)you will be a witness for him to everyone of what (CO)you have seen and heard. 16 And now why do you wait? (CP)Rise and be baptized and (CQ)wash away your sins, (CR)calling on his name.’

17 (CS)“When I had returned to Jerusalem and (CT)was praying in the temple, I fell into (CU)a trance 18 and saw him saying to me, (CV)‘Make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’ 19 And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that in one synagogue after another (CW)I imprisoned and (CX)beat those who believed in you. 20 And when the blood of Stephen (CY)your witness was being shed, (CZ)I myself was standing by and (DA)approving and (DB)watching over the garments of those who killed him.’ 21 And he said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you (DC)far away to the Gentiles.’

Paul and the Roman Tribune

22 Up to this word they listened to him. Then they raised their voices and said, (DD)“Away with such a fellow from the earth! For (DE)he should not be allowed to live.” 23 And as they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and flinging dust into the air, 24 the tribune ordered him to be brought into (DF)the barracks, saying that he should be (DG)examined by flogging, to find out why they were shouting against him like this. 25 But when they had stretched him out for the whips,[i] Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it lawful for you to flog (DH)a man who is a Roman citizen and uncondemned?” 26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the tribune and said to him, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman citizen.” 27 So the tribune came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?” And he said, “Yes.” 28 The tribune answered, “I bought this citizenship for a large sum.” Paul said, “But I am a citizen by birth.” 29 So those who were about (DI)to examine him withdrew from him immediately, and the tribune also (DJ)was afraid, (DK)for he realized that Paul was a Roman citizen and that (DL)he had bound him.

Paul Before the Council

30 But on the next day, (DM)desiring to know the real reason why he was being accused by the Jews, he unbound him and commanded the chief priests and all the council to meet, and he brought Paul down and set him before them.

23 And looking intently at the council, Paul said, “Brothers, (DN)I have lived my life before God in all good conscience up to this day.” And the high priest (DO)Ananias commanded those who stood by him (DP)to strike him on the mouth. Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you (DQ)whitewashed (DR)wall! Are you sitting to judge me according to the law, and yet (DS)contrary to the law you (DT)order me to be struck?” Those who stood by said, “Would you revile (DU)God's high priest?” And Paul said, (DV)“I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, (DW)‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

Now when Paul perceived that one part were (DX)Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Brothers, (DY)I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. It is (DZ)with respect to the (EA)hope and the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial.” And when he had said this, a dissension arose between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. For the Sadducees (EB)say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. Then a great clamor arose, and some of (EC)the scribes of the Pharisees' party stood up and contended sharply, (ED)“We find nothing wrong in this man. What (EE)if a spirit or an angel spoke to him?” 10 And when the dissension became violent, the tribune, afraid that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him away from among them by force and bring him into (EF)the barracks.

11 (EG)The following night (EH)the Lord stood by him and said, (EI)“Take courage, for (EJ)as you have testified to the facts about me in Jerusalem, so you must (EK)testify also in Rome.”

A Plot to Kill Paul

12 When it was day, (EL)the Jews made a plot and (EM)bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13 There were more than forty who made this conspiracy. 14 They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have strictly bound ourselves by an oath to taste no food till we have killed Paul. 15 Now therefore you, along with the council, give notice to the tribune to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case more exactly. And we are ready to kill him before he comes near.”

16 Now the son of Paul's sister heard of their ambush, so he went and entered (EN)the barracks and told Paul. 17 Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the tribune, for he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him and brought him to the tribune and said, “Paul (EO)the prisoner called me and asked me to bring this young man to you, as he has something to say to you.” 19 The tribune took him by the hand, and going aside asked him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20 And he said, (EP)“The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more closely about him. 21 But do not be persuaded by them, for more than forty of their men are lying in ambush for him, who (EQ)have bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they have killed him. And now they are ready, waiting for your consent.” 22 So the tribune dismissed the young man, charging him, “Tell no one that you have informed me of these things.”

Paul Sent to Felix the Governor

23 Then he called two of the centurions and said, “Get ready two hundred soldiers, with seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen to go as far as Caesarea at the third hour of the night.[j] 24 Also provide mounts for Paul to ride and bring him safely to (ER)Felix (ES)the governor.” 25 And he wrote a letter to this effect:

26 “Claudius Lysias, to (ET)his Excellency the governor Felix, (EU)greetings. 27 (EV)This man was seized by the Jews and (EW)was about to be killed by them (EX)when I came upon them with the soldiers and rescued him, (EY)having learned that he was a Roman citizen. 28 And (EZ)desiring to know the charge for which they were accusing him, I brought him down to their council. 29 I found that he was being accused (FA)about questions of their law, but (FB)charged with nothing deserving death or imprisonment. 30 (FC)And when it was disclosed to me (FD)that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, (FE)ordering his accusers also to state before you what they have against him.”

31 So the soldiers, according to their instructions, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 And on the next day they returned to (FF)the barracks, letting the horsemen go on with him. 33 When they had come to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they presented Paul also before him. 34 On reading the letter, he asked what (FG)province he was from. And when he learned (FH)that he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing (FI)when your accusers arrive.” And he commanded him to be guarded in Herod's (FJ)praetorium.

Paul Before Felix at Caesarea

24 And (FK)after five days the high priest (FL)Ananias came down with some elders and a spokesman, one Tertullus. They laid before (FM)the governor their case against Paul. And when he had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying:

“Since through you we enjoy much peace, and since by your foresight, (FN)most excellent Felix, reforms are being made for this nation, in every way and everywhere we accept this with all gratitude. But, to detain[k] you no further, I beg you in your kindness to hear us briefly. For we have found this man a plague, (FO)one who stirs up riots among all the Jews throughout the world and is a ringleader of (FP)the sect of the Nazarenes. (FQ)He even tried to profane the temple, but we seized him.[l] By examining him yourself you will be able to find out from him about everything of which we accuse him.”

The Jews also joined in the charge, affirming that all these things were so.

10 And when the governor had nodded to him to speak, Paul replied:

“Knowing that for many years you have been a judge over this nation, I cheerfully make my defense. 11 You can verify that (FR)it is not more than twelve days since I (FS)went up (FT)to worship in Jerusalem, 12 and (FU)they did not find me disputing with anyone or stirring up a crowd, either in the temple or in the synagogues or in the city. 13 (FV)Neither can they prove to you what they now bring up against me. 14 But this I confess to you, that according to (FW)the Way, which they call (FX)a sect, (FY)I worship (FZ)the God of our fathers, believing everything (GA)laid down by the Law and written in the Prophets, 15 (GB)having (GC)a hope in God, which these men themselves accept, that there will be (GD)a resurrection (GE)of both the just and the unjust. 16 So I always (GF)take pains to have a (GG)clear conscience toward both God and man. 17 Now (GH)after several years (GI)I came to bring alms to (GJ)my nation and to present (GK)offerings. 18 While I was doing this, they found me (GL)purified in the temple, without any crowd or tumult. But (GM)some Jews from Asia— 19 (GN)they ought to be here before you and to make an accusation, should they have anything against me. 20 Or else let these men themselves say what wrongdoing they found when I stood before the council, 21 other than this one thing (GO)that I cried out while standing among them: ‘It is with respect to the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you this day.’”

Paul Kept in Custody

22 But Felix, having a rather accurate knowledge of (GP)the Way, put them off, saying, “When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case.” 23 Then he gave orders to the centurion that he (GQ)should be kept in custody but have some liberty, and that (GR)none of his friends should be prevented from attending to his needs.

24 After some days Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, and he sent for Paul and heard him speak about (GS)faith (GT)in Christ Jesus. 25 And as he reasoned (GU)about righteousness and self-control and the coming judgment, Felix was alarmed and said, “Go away for the present. (GV)When I get an opportunity I will summon you.” 26 At the same time he hoped (GW)that money would be given him by Paul. So he sent for him often and conversed with him. 27 When two years had elapsed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius (GX)Festus. And (GY)desiring to do the Jews a favor, (GZ)Felix left Paul in prison.

Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now three days after Festus had arrived in (HA)the province, he went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea. And the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews (HB)laid out their case against Paul, and they urged him, asking as a favor against Paul[m] that he summon him to Jerusalem—because (HC)they were planning an ambush to kill him on the way. Festus replied that Paul was being kept at Caesarea and that he himself intended to go there shortly. “So,” said he, “let the men of authority among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong about the man, let them bring charges against him.”

After he stayed among them not more than eight or ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day he took his seat on (HD)the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought. When he had arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many and serious charges against him (HE)that they could not prove. Paul argued in his defense, “Neither (HF)against (HG)the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor (HH)against Caesar have I committed any offense.” But Festus, (HI)wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, “Do you wish to go up to Jerusalem and there be tried on these charges before me?” 10 But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar's (HJ)tribunal, where I ought to be tried. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you yourself know very well. 11 If then I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything for which I deserve to die, I do not seek to escape death. But if there is nothing to their charges against me, no one can give me up to them. (HK)I appeal to Caesar.” 12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with his council, answered, “To Caesar you have appealed; to Caesar you shall go.”

Paul Before Agrippa and Bernice

13 Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. 14 And as they stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, (HL)“There is a man left prisoner by Felix, 15 and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case (HM)against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. 16 (HN)I answered them that it was not the custom of the Romans to give up anyone (HO)before the accused met the accusers face to face and had opportunity to make his defense concerning the charge laid against him. 17 (HP)So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on (HQ)the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no charge in his case of such evils as I supposed. 19 Rather they (HR)had certain points of dispute with him about their own religion and about (HS)a certain Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul asserted to be alive. 20 Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I (HT)asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. 21 But (HU)when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of (HV)the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar.” 22 Then (HW)Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” said he, “you will hear him.”

23 So on the next day (HX)Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp, and they entered the audience hall with the military tribunes and the prominent men of the city. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said, “King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom (HY)the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, (HZ)shouting that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that (IA)he had done nothing deserving death. And (IB)as he himself appealed to (IC)the emperor, I decided to go ahead and send him. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to my lord about him. Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that, after we have examined him, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him.”

Paul's Defense Before Agrippa

26 So (ID)Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and made his defense:

“I consider myself fortunate that it is before you, King Agrippa, I am going to make my defense today (IE)against all the accusations of the Jews, especially because you are familiar with all the (IF)customs and (IG)controversies of the Jews. Therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

(IH)“My manner of life from my youth, spent from the beginning among (II)my own nation and in Jerusalem, is known by all the Jews. They have known for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that (IJ)according to the strictest (IK)party of our (IL)religion I have lived as (IM)a Pharisee. And now I stand here on trial because of my hope in (IN)the promise made by God to our fathers, (IO)to which (IP)our twelve tribes hope to (IQ)attain, as they earnestly worship night and day. And for this hope (IR)I am accused by Jews, O king! Why is it thought (IS)incredible by any of you that God raises the dead?

(IT)“I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposing the name of (IU)Jesus of Nazareth. 10 (IV)And I did so in Jerusalem. I not only locked up many of the saints in prison after receiving authority (IW)from the chief priests, but (IX)when they were put to death I cast my vote against them. 11 And (IY)I punished them often in all the synagogues and tried to make them (IZ)blaspheme, and (JA)in raging fury against them I (JB)persecuted them even to foreign cities.

Paul Tells of His Conversion

12 “In this connection (JC)I journeyed to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 At midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, that shone around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me (JD)in the Hebrew language,[n] ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and (JE)stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, (JF)to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you, 17 (JG)delivering you from your people and from the Gentiles—(JH)to whom I (JI)am sending you 18 (JJ)to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from (JK)the power of Satan to God, that they may receive (JL)forgiveness of sins and (JM)a place among those who are sanctified (JN)by faith in me.’

19 “Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to (JO)the heavenly vision, 20 but declared first (JP)to those in Damascus, (JQ)then in Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also (JR)to the Gentiles, that they should (JS)repent and (JT)turn to God, performing deeds (JU)in keeping with their repentance. 21 For this reason (JV)the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 (JW)To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so (JX)I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what (JY)the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 (JZ)that the Christ (KA)must suffer and that, (KB)by being the first (KC)to rise from the dead, (KD)he would proclaim (KE)light both to our people and to the Gentiles.”

24 And as he was saying these things in his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, (KF)you are out of your mind; your great learning is driving you out of your mind.” 25 But Paul said, “I am not out of my mind, (KG)most excellent Festus, but I am speaking (KH)true and (KI)rational words. 26 For (KJ)the king knows about these things, and to him I speak boldly. For I am persuaded that none of these things has escaped his notice, for this has not been done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.” 28 And Agrippa said to Paul, “In a short time would you persuade me to be (KK)a Christian?”[o] 29 And Paul said, “Whether short or long, I would to God that not only you but also all who hear me this day (KL)might become such as I am—except for (KM)these chains.”

30 Then the king rose, and (KN)the governor and Bernice and those who were sitting with them. 31 And when they had withdrawn, they said to one another, (KO)“This man is doing nothing to deserve death or imprisonment.” 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, (KP)“This man could have been set (KQ)free if he had not appealed (KR)to Caesar.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 21:1 Some manuscripts add and Myra
  2. Acts 21:7 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 17
  3. Acts 21:11 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time
  4. Acts 21:25 Some manuscripts omit and from what has been strangled
  5. Acts 21:40 Or the Hebrew dialect (probably Aramaic)
  6. Acts 22:2 Or the Hebrew dialect (probably Aramaic)
  7. Acts 22:3 Or city at the feet of Gamaliel, educated
  8. Acts 22:9 Or hear with understanding
  9. Acts 22:25 Or when they had tied him up with leather strips
  10. Acts 23:23 That is, 9 p.m.
  11. Acts 24:4 Or weary
  12. Acts 24:6 Some manuscripts add and we would have judged him according to our law. 7But the chief captain Lysias came and with great violence took him out of our hands, 8commanding his accusers to come before you.
  13. Acts 25:3 Greek him
  14. Acts 26:14 Or the Hebrew dialect (probably Aramaic)
  15. Acts 26:28 Or In a short time you would persuade me to act like a Christian!

On to Jerusalem

21 After we(A) had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. We found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia,(B) went on board and set sail. After sighting Cyprus and passing to the south of it, we sailed on to Syria.(C) We landed at Tyre, where our ship was to unload its cargo. We sought out the disciples(D) there and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit(E) they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. When it was time to leave, we left and continued on our way. All of them, including wives and children, accompanied us out of the city, and there on the beach we knelt to pray.(F) After saying goodbye to each other, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home.

We continued our voyage from Tyre(G) and landed at Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and sisters(H) and stayed with them for a day. Leaving the next day, we reached Caesarea(I) and stayed at the house of Philip(J) the evangelist,(K) one of the Seven. He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.(L)

10 After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus(M) came down from Judea. 11 Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, “The Holy Spirit says,(N) ‘In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind(O) the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.’”(P)

12 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die(Q) in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”(R) 14 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up(S) and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”(T)

15 After this, we started on our way up to Jerusalem.(U) 16 Some of the disciples from Caesarea(V) accompanied us and brought us to the home of Mnason, where we were to stay. He was a man from Cyprus(W) and one of the early disciples.

Paul’s Arrival at Jerusalem

17 When we arrived at Jerusalem, the brothers and sisters(X) received us warmly.(Y) 18 The next day Paul and the rest of us went to see James,(Z) and all the elders(AA) were present. 19 Paul greeted them and reported in detail what God had done among the Gentiles(AB) through his ministry.(AC)

20 When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to Paul: “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous(AD) for the law.(AE) 21 They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses,(AF) telling them not to circumcise their children(AG) or live according to our customs.(AH) 22 What shall we do? They will certainly hear that you have come, 23 so do what we tell you. There are four men with us who have made a vow.(AI) 24 Take these men, join in their purification rites(AJ) and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved.(AK) Then everyone will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law. 25 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.”(AL)

26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them.(AM)

Paul Arrested

27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,(AN) 28 shouting, “Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.”(AO) 29 (They had previously seen Trophimus(AP) the Ephesian(AQ) in the city with Paul and assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.)

30 The whole city was aroused, and the people came running from all directions. Seizing Paul,(AR) they dragged him(AS) from the temple, and immediately the gates were shut. 31 While they were trying to kill him, news reached the commander of the Roman troops that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 He at once took some officers and soldiers and ran down to the crowd. When the rioters saw the commander and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.(AT)

33 The commander came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound(AU) with two(AV) chains.(AW) Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 34 Some in the crowd shouted one thing and some another,(AX) and since the commander could not get at the truth because of the uproar, he ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(AY) 35 When Paul reached the steps,(AZ) the violence of the mob was so great he had to be carried by the soldiers. 36 The crowd that followed kept shouting, “Get rid of him!”(BA)

Paul Speaks to the Crowd(BB)

37 As the soldiers were about to take Paul into the barracks,(BC) he asked the commander, “May I say something to you?”

“Do you speak Greek?” he replied. 38 “Aren’t you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness(BD) some time ago?”(BE)

39 Paul answered, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus(BF) in Cilicia,(BG) a citizen of no ordinary city. Please let me speak to the people.”

40 After receiving the commander’s permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned(BH) to the crowd. When they were all silent, he said to them in Aramaic[a]:(BI) 22 “Brothers and fathers,(BJ) listen now to my defense.”

When they heard him speak to them in Aramaic,(BK) they became very quiet.

Then Paul said: “I am a Jew,(BL) born in Tarsus(BM) of Cilicia,(BN) but brought up in this city. I studied under(BO) Gamaliel(BP) and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors.(BQ) I was just as zealous(BR) for God as any of you are today. I persecuted(BS) the followers of this Way(BT) to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison,(BU) as the high priest and all the Council(BV) can themselves testify. I even obtained letters from them to their associates(BW) in Damascus,(BX) and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.

“About noon as I came near Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me.(BY) I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me?’

“‘Who are you, Lord?’ I asked.

‘I am Jesus of Nazareth,(BZ) whom you are persecuting,’ he replied. My companions saw the light,(CA) but they did not understand the voice(CB) of him who was speaking to me.

10 “‘What shall I do, Lord?’ I asked.

‘Get up,’ the Lord said, ‘and go into Damascus. There you will be told all that you have been assigned to do.’(CC) 11 My companions led me by the hand into Damascus, because the brilliance of the light had blinded me.(CD)

12 “A man named Ananias came to see me.(CE) He was a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living there.(CF) 13 He stood beside me and said, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And at that very moment I was able to see him.

14 “Then he said: ‘The God of our ancestors(CG) has chosen you to know his will and to see(CH) the Righteous One(CI) and to hear words from his mouth. 15 You will be his witness(CJ) to all people of what you have seen(CK) and heard. 16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized(CL) and wash your sins away,(CM) calling on his name.’(CN)

17 “When I returned to Jerusalem(CO) and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance(CP) 18 and saw the Lord speaking to me. ‘Quick!’ he said. ‘Leave Jerusalem immediately, because the people here will not accept your testimony about me.’

19 “‘Lord,’ I replied, ‘these people know that I went from one synagogue to another to imprison(CQ) and beat(CR) those who believe in you. 20 And when the blood of your martyr[b] Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’(CS)

21 “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’ (CT)

Paul the Roman Citizen

22 The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him!(CU) He’s not fit to live!”(CV)

23 As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks(CW) and flinging dust into the air,(CX) 24 the commander ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(CY) He directed(CZ) that he be flogged and interrogated in order to find out why the people were shouting at him like this. 25 As they stretched him out to flog him, Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn’t even been found guilty?”(DA)

26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. “What are you going to do?” he asked. “This man is a Roman citizen.”

27 The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”

“Yes, I am,” he answered.

28 Then the commander said, “I had to pay a lot of money for my citizenship.”

“But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

29 Those who were about to interrogate him(DB) withdrew immediately. The commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen,(DC) in chains.(DD)

Paul Before the Sanhedrin

30 The commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews.(DE) So the next day he released him(DF) and ordered the chief priests and all the members of the Sanhedrin(DG) to assemble. Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them.

23 Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin(DH) and said, “My brothers,(DI) I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience(DJ) to this day.” At this the high priest Ananias(DK) ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.(DL) Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall!(DM) You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!”(DN)

Those who were standing near Paul said, “How dare you insult God’s high priest!”

Paul replied, “Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’[c](DO)

Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees(DP) and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers,(DQ) I am a Pharisee,(DR) descended from Pharisees. I stand on trial because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead.”(DS) When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. (The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection,(DT) and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees believe all these things.)

There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(DU) stood up and argued vigorously. “We find nothing wrong with this man,”(DV) they said. “What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”(DW) 10 The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.(DX)

11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage!(DY) As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”(DZ)

The Plot to Kill Paul

12 The next morning some Jews formed a conspiracy(EA) and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul.(EB) 13 More than forty men were involved in this plot. 14 They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.(EC) 15 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin(ED) petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.”

16 But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks(EE) and told Paul.

17 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him to the commander.

The centurion said, “Paul, the prisoner,(EF) sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”

19 The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, “What is it you want to tell me?”

20 He said: “Some Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin(EG) tomorrow on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him.(EH) 21 Don’t give in to them, because more than forty(EI) of them are waiting in ambush for him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him.(EJ) They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request.”

22 The commander dismissed the young man with this warning: “Don’t tell anyone that you have reported this to me.”

Paul Transferred to Caesarea

23 Then he called two of his centurions and ordered them, “Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen[d] to go to Caesarea(EK) at nine tonight.(EL) 24 Provide horses for Paul so that he may be taken safely to Governor Felix.”(EM)

25 He wrote a letter as follows:

26 Claudius Lysias,

To His Excellency,(EN) Governor Felix:

Greetings.(EO)

27 This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him,(EP) but I came with my troops and rescued him,(EQ) for I had learned that he is a Roman citizen.(ER) 28 I wanted to know why they were accusing him, so I brought him to their Sanhedrin.(ES) 29 I found that the accusation had to do with questions about their law,(ET) but there was no charge against him(EU) that deserved death or imprisonment. 30 When I was informed(EV) of a plot(EW) to be carried out against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also ordered his accusers(EX) to present to you their case against him.

31 So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul with them during the night and brought him as far as Antipatris. 32 The next day they let the cavalry(EY) go on with him, while they returned to the barracks.(EZ) 33 When the cavalry(FA) arrived in Caesarea,(FB) they delivered the letter to the governor(FC) and handed Paul over to him. 34 The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,(FD) 35 he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers(FE) get here.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard(FF) in Herod’s palace.

Paul’s Trial Before Felix

24 Five days later the high priest Ananias(FG) went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they brought their charges(FH) against Paul before the governor.(FI) When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. Everywhere and in every way, most excellent(FJ) Felix, we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. But in order not to weary you further, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

“We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots(FK) among the Jews(FL) all over the world. He is a ringleader of the Nazarene(FM) sect(FN) and even tried to desecrate the temple;(FO) so we seized him. [7] [e] By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth about all these charges we are bringing against him.”

The other Jews joined in the accusation,(FP) asserting that these things were true.

10 When the governor(FQ) motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: “I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; so I gladly make my defense. 11 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days(FR) ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 12 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple,(FS) or stirring up a crowd(FT) in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 13 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me.(FU) 14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our ancestors(FV) as a follower of the Way,(FW) which they call a sect.(FX) I believe everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,(FY) 15 and I have the same hope in God as these men themselves have, that there will be a resurrection(FZ) of both the righteous and the wicked.(GA) 16 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear(GB) before God and man.

17 “After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor(GC) and to present offerings. 18 I was ceremonially clean(GD) when they found me in the temple courts doing this. There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance.(GE) 19 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia,(GF) who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me.(GG) 20 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 21 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”(GH)

22 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way,(GI) adjourned the proceedings. “When Lysias the commander comes,” he said, “I will decide your case.” 23 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard(GJ) but to give him some freedom(GK) and permit his friends to take care of his needs.(GL)

24 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish. He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus.(GM) 25 As Paul talked about righteousness, self-control(GN) and the judgment(GO) to come, Felix was afraid(GP) and said, “That’s enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you.” 26 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him.

27 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus,(GQ) but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews,(GR) he left Paul in prison.(GS)

Paul’s Trial Before Festus

25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(GT) went up from Caesarea(GU) to Jerusalem, where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(GV) They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(GW) Festus answered, “Paul is being held(GX) at Caesarea,(GY) and I myself am going there soon. Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”

After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(GZ) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(HA) When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(HB) but they could not prove them.(HC)

Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(HD) or against Caesar.”

Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(HE) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(HF)

10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(HG) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(HH)

12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”

Festus Consults King Agrippa

13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(HI) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(HJ) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(HK) and asked that he be condemned.

16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(HL) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(HM) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(HN) with him about their own religion(HO) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(HP) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(HQ)

22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”

He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(HR)

Paul Before Agrippa(HS)

23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(HT) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(HU) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(HV) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(HW) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(HX) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.”(HY)

So Paul motioned with his hand(HZ) and began his defense: “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(IA) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(IB) and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(IC) and controversies.(ID) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(IE) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time(IF) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(IG) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(IH) And now it is because of my hope(II) in what God has promised our ancestors(IJ) that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes(IK) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(IL) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(IM) Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(IN)

“I too was convinced(IO) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(IP) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(IQ) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(IR) in prison,(IS) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(IT) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(IU) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.

12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(IV) saying to me in Aramaic,[f](IW) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’

‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(IX) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(IY) 17 I will rescue you(IZ) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(JA) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(JB) and turn them from darkness to light,(JC) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(JD) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(JE)

19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient(JF) to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus,(JG) then to those in Jerusalem(JH) and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles,(JI) I preached that they should repent(JJ) and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds.(JK) 21 That is why some Jews seized me(JL) in the temple courts and tried to kill me.(JM) 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen(JN) 23 that the Messiah would suffer(JO) and, as the first to rise from the dead,(JP) would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”(JQ)

24 At this point Festus interrupted Paul’s defense. “You are out of your mind,(JR) Paul!” he shouted. “Your great learning(JS) is driving you insane.”

25 “I am not insane, most excellent(JT) Festus,” Paul replied. “What I am saying is true and reasonable. 26 The king is familiar with these things,(JU) and I can speak freely to him. I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”(JV)

29 Paul replied, “Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.”(JW)

30 The king rose, and with him the governor and Bernice(JX) and those sitting with them. 31 After they left the room, they began saying to one another, “This man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment.”(JY)

32 Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free(JZ) if he had not appealed to Caesar.”(KA)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 21:40 Or possibly Hebrew; also in 22:2
  2. Acts 22:20 Or witness
  3. Acts 23:5 Exodus 22:28
  4. Acts 23:23 The meaning of the Greek for this word is uncertain.
  5. Acts 24:7 Some manuscripts include here him, and we would have judged him in accordance with our law. But the commander Lysias came and took him from us with much violence, ordering his accusers to come before you.
  6. Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew