Add parallel Print Page Options

Now four men with a skin disease[a] were sitting at the entrance of the city gate. They said to one another, “Why are we just sitting here waiting to die?[b] If we go into the city, we’ll die of starvation,[c] and if we stay here we’ll die! So come on, let’s defect[d] to the Syrian camp! If they spare us,[e] we’ll live; if they kill us—well, we were going to die anyway.”[f] So they started toward[g] the Syrian camp at dusk. When they reached the edge of the Syrian camp, there was no one there. The Lord had caused the Syrian camp to hear the sound of chariots and horses and a large army. Then they said to one another, “Look, the king of Israel has paid the kings of the Hittites and Egyptians to attack us!” So they got up and fled at dusk, leaving behind their tents, horses, and donkeys. They left the camp as it was and ran for their lives. When the men with a skin disease reached the edge of the camp, they entered a tent and had a meal.[h] They also took some silver, gold, and clothes and went and hid it all.[i] Then they went back and entered another tent. They looted it[j] and went and hid what they had taken. Then they said to one another, “It’s not right what we’re doing! This is a day to celebrate, but we haven’t told anyone.[k] If we wait until dawn,[l] we’ll be punished.[m] So come on, let’s go and inform the royal palace.” 10 So they went and called out to the gatekeepers[n] of the city. They told them, “We entered the Syrian camp and there was no one there. We didn’t even hear a man’s voice.[o] But the horses and donkeys are still tied up, and the tents remain up.”[p] 11 The gatekeepers relayed the news to the royal palace.[q]

12 The king got up in the night and said to his advisers,[r] “I will tell you what the Syrians have done to us. They know we are starving, so they left the camp and hid in the field, thinking, ‘When they come out of the city, we will capture them alive and enter the city.’” 13 One of his advisers replied, “Pick some men and have them take five of the horses that are left in the city. (Even if they are killed, their fate will be no different than that of all the Israelite people—we’re all going to die!)[s] Let’s send them out so we can know for sure what’s going on.”[t] 14 So they picked two horsemen and the king sent them out to track the Syrian army.[u] He ordered them, “Go and find out what’s going on.”[v] 15 So they tracked them[w] as far as the Jordan. The road was filled with clothes and equipment that the Syrians had discarded in their haste.[x] The scouts[y] went back and told the king. 16 Then the people went out and looted the Syrian camp. A seah[z] of finely milled flour sold for a shekel, and two seahs of barley for a shekel, just as in the Lord’s message.

17 Now the king had placed the officer who was his right-hand man[aa] at the city gate. When the people rushed out, they trampled him to death in the gate.[ab] This fulfilled the prophet’s word which he had spoken when the king tried to arrest him.[ac] 18 The prophet had told the king, “Two seahs of barley will sell for a shekel, and a seah of finely milled flour for a shekel; this will happen about this time tomorrow in the gate of Samaria.” 19 But the officer had replied to the prophet, “Look, even if the Lord made it rain by opening holes in the sky, could this happen so soon?”[ad] Elisha[ae] had said, “Look, you will see it happen with your own eyes, but you will not eat any of the food!”[af] 20 This is exactly what happened to him. The people trampled him to death in the city gate.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 7:3 sn See the note at 2 Kgs 5:1.
  2. 2 Kings 7:3 tn Heb “until we die.”
  3. 2 Kings 7:4 tn Heb “If we say, ‘We will enter the city,’ the famine is in the city and we will die there.”
  4. 2 Kings 7:4 tn Heb “fall.”
  5. 2 Kings 7:4 tn Heb “keep us alive.”
  6. 2 Kings 7:4 tn Heb “we will die.” The paraphrastic translation attempts to bring out the logical force of their reasoning.
  7. 2 Kings 7:5 tn Heb “they arose to go to.”
  8. 2 Kings 7:8 tn Heb “they ate and drank.”
  9. 2 Kings 7:8 tn Heb “and they hid [it].”
  10. 2 Kings 7:8 tn Heb “and they took from there.”
  11. 2 Kings 7:9 tn Heb “this day is a day of good news and we are keeping silent.”
  12. 2 Kings 7:9 tn Heb “the light of the morning.”
  13. 2 Kings 7:9 tn Heb “punishment will find us.”
  14. 2 Kings 7:10 tn The MT has a singular form (“gatekeeper”), but the context suggests a plural. The pronoun that follows (“them”) is plural and a plural noun appears in v. 11. The Syriac Peshitta and the Targum have the plural here.
  15. 2 Kings 7:10 tn Heb “and, look, there was no man or voice of a man there.”
  16. 2 Kings 7:10 tn Heb “but the horses are tied up and the donkeys are tied up and the tents are as they were.”
  17. 2 Kings 7:11 tn Heb “and the gatekeepers called out and they told [it] within the house of the king.”
  18. 2 Kings 7:12 tn Heb “servants” (also in v. 13).
  19. 2 Kings 7:13 tn Heb “Let them take five of the remaining horses that remain in it. Look, they are like all the people of Israel that remain in it. Look, they are like all the people of Israel that have come to an end.” The MT is dittographic here; the words “that remain in it. Look they are like all the people of Israel” have been accidentally repeated. The original text read, “Let them take five of the remaining horses that remain in it. Look, they are like all the people of Israel that have come to an end.”
  20. 2 Kings 7:13 tn Heb “and let us send so we might see.”
  21. 2 Kings 7:14 tn Heb “and the king sent [them] after the Syrian camp.”
  22. 2 Kings 7:14 tn Heb “Go and see.”
  23. 2 Kings 7:15 tn Heb “went after.”
  24. 2 Kings 7:15 tn Heb “and look, all the road was full of clothes and equipment that Syria had thrown away in their haste.”
  25. 2 Kings 7:15 tn Or “messengers.”
  26. 2 Kings 7:16 sn A seah was a dry measure equivalent to about 11 quarts (11 liters).
  27. 2 Kings 7:17 tn Heb “the officer on whose hand he leans.”
  28. 2 Kings 7:17 tn Heb “and the people trampled him in the gate and he died.”
  29. 2 Kings 7:17 tn Heb “just as the man of God had spoken, [the word] which he spoke when the king came down to him.”
  30. 2 Kings 7:19 tn Heb “the Lord was making holes in the sky, could this thing be?” See the note at 7:2.
  31. 2 Kings 7:19 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Elisha) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  32. 2 Kings 7:19 tn Heb “you will not eat from there.”tn In the Hebrew text vv. 18-19a are one lengthy sentence, “When the man of God spoke to the king…, the officer replied to the man of God, ‘Look…so soon?’” The translation divides this sentence up for stylistic reasons.

Now there were four leprous men at the entrance of the gate. They said to one another, “Why do we sit here until we die? If we say, ‘We will enter into the city,’ then the famine is in the city, and we will die there. If we sit still here, we also die. Now therefore come, and let’s surrender to the army of the Syrians. If they save us alive, we will live; and if they kill us, we will only die.”

They rose up in the twilight, to go to the camp of the Syrians. When they had come to the outermost part of the camp of the Syrians, behold, no man was there. For the Lord[a] had made the army of the Syrians to hear the sound of chariots, and the sound of horses, even the noise of a great army; and they said to one another, “Behold, the king of Israel has hired against us the kings of the Hittites and the kings of the Egyptians to attack us.” Therefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their donkeys, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life. When these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and ate and drank, and carried away silver, gold, and clothing, and went and hid it. Then they came back, and entered into another tent, and carried things from there also, and went and hid them. Then they said to one another, “We aren’t doing right. Today is a day of good news, and we keep silent. If we wait until the morning light, punishment will overtake us. Now therefore come, let’s go and tell the king’s household.”

10 So they came and called to the city gatekeepers; and they told them, “We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was no man there, not even a man’s voice, but the horses tied, and the donkeys tied, and the tents as they were.”

11 He called the gatekeepers; and they told it to the king’s household within. 12 The king arose in the night, and said to his servants, “I will now show you what the Syrians have done to us. They know that we are hungry. Therefore they have gone out of the camp to hide themselves in the field, saying, ‘When they come out of the city, we shall take them alive, and get into the city.’”

13 One of his servants answered, “Please let some people take five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city. Behold, they are like all the multitude of Israel who are left in it. Behold, they are like all the multitude of Israel who are consumed. Let’s send and see.”

14 Therefore they took two chariots with horses; and the king sent them out to the Syrian army, saying, “Go and see.”

15 They went after them to the Jordan; and behold, all the path was full of garments and equipment which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. The messengers returned, and told the king. 16 The people went out and plundered the camp of the Syrians. So a seah[b] of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel,[c] according to Yahweh’s word. 17 The king appointed the captain on whose hand he leaned to be in charge of the gate; and the people trampled over him in the gate, and he died as the man of God had said, who spoke when the king came down to him. 18 It happened as the man of God had spoken to the king, saying, “Two seahs[d] of barley for a shekel,[e] and a seah of fine flour for a shekel, shall be tomorrow about this time in the gate of Samaria;” 19 and that captain answered the man of God, and said, “Now, behold, if Yahweh made windows in heaven, might such a thing be?” and he said, “Behold, you will see it with your eyes, but will not eat of it.” 20 It happened like that to him; for the people trampled over him in the gate, and he died.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 7:6 The word translated “Lord” is “Adonai.”
  2. 7:16 1 seah is about 7 liters or 1.9 gallons or 0.8 pecks
  3. 7:16 A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces. In this context, it was probably a silver coin weighing that much.
  4. 7:18 1 seah is about 7 liters or 1.9 gallons or 0.8 pecks
  5. 7:18 A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.35 ounces. In this context, it was probably a silver coin weighing that much.