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The Lord Saves Samaria

24 Later King Ben Hadad of Syria assembled his entire army and attacked[a] and besieged Samaria. 25 Samaria’s food supply ran out.[b] They laid siege to it so long that[c] a donkey’s head was selling for eighty shekels of silver[d] and a quarter of a kab[e] of dove’s droppings[f] for five shekels of silver.[g]

26 While the king of Israel was passing by on the city wall, a woman shouted to him, “Help us, my master, O king!” 27 He replied, “No, let the Lord help you. How can I help you? The threshing floor and winepress are empty.”[h] 28 Then the king asked her, “What’s your problem?” She answered, “This woman said to me, ‘Hand over your son; we’ll eat him today and then eat my son tomorrow.’ 29 So we boiled my son and ate him. Then I said to her the next day, ‘Hand over your son and we’ll eat him.’ But she hid her son!” 30 When the king heard what the woman said, he tore his clothes. As he was passing by on the wall, the people could see he was wearing sackcloth under his clothes.[i] 31 Then he said, “May God judge me severely[j] if Elisha son of Shaphat still has his head by the end of the day!”[k]

32 Now Elisha was sitting in his house with the community leaders.[l] The king[m] sent a messenger on ahead, but before he arrived,[n] Elisha[o] said to the leaders,[p] “Do you realize this assassin intends to cut off my head?[q] Look, when the messenger arrives, shut the door and lean against it. His master will certainly be right behind him.”[r] 33 He was still talking to them when[s] the messenger approached[t] and said, “Look, the Lord is responsible for this disaster![u] Why should I continue to wait for the Lord to help?”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 6:24 tn Heb “went up.”
  2. 2 Kings 6:25 tn Heb “and there was a great famine in Samaria.”
  3. 2 Kings 6:25 tn Heb “and look, [they] were besieging it until.”
  4. 2 Kings 6:25 tn Heb “eighty, silver.” The unit of measurement is omitted.
  5. 2 Kings 6:25 sn A kab was a unit of dry measure, equivalent to approximately 2 quarts (2 liters).
  6. 2 Kings 6:25 tn The consonantal text (Kethib) reads “dove dung” (חֲרֵייוֹנִים, khareyonim), while the marginal reading (Qere) has “discharge” (דִּבְיוֹנִים, divyonim). Based on evidence from Akkadian, M. Cogan and H. Tadmor (II Kings [AB], 79) suggest that “dove’s dung” was a popular name for the inedible husks of seeds.
  7. 2 Kings 6:25 tn Heb “five, silver.” The unit of measurement is omitted.
  8. 2 Kings 6:27 tn Heb “From where can I help you, from the threshing floor or the winepress?” The rhetorical question expresses the king’s frustration. He has no grain or wine to give to the masses.
  9. 2 Kings 6:30 tn Heb “the people saw, and look, [there was] sackcloth against his skin underneath.”
  10. 2 Kings 6:31 tn Heb “So may God do to me, and so may he add.”
  11. 2 Kings 6:31 tn Heb “if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat stays on him today.”
  12. 2 Kings 6:32 tn Heb “and the elders were sitting with him.”
  13. 2 Kings 6:32 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  14. 2 Kings 6:32 tn Heb “sent a man from before him, before the messenger came to him.”
  15. 2 Kings 6:32 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Elisha) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  16. 2 Kings 6:32 tn Heb “elders.”
  17. 2 Kings 6:32 tn Heb “Do you see that this son of an assassin has sent to remove my head?”
  18. 2 Kings 6:32 tn Heb “Is not the sound of his master’s footsteps behind him?”
  19. 2 Kings 6:33 tn The Hebrew text also has “look” here.
  20. 2 Kings 6:33 tn Heb “came down to him.”
  21. 2 Kings 6:33 tn Heb “Look, this is a disaster from the Lord.”

Ben-hadad Attacks Samaria

24 Some time later, King Ben-hadad from Aram mustered his army, invaded the land,[a] and attacked Samaria 25 until there was a great famine throughout Samaria. The siege lasted until a donkey’s head cost[b] 80 silver coins[c] and one quarter of a unit[d] of dove’s dung cost[e] five silver coins.[f]

26 While the king of Israel was walking along the city[g] wall, a woman cried out to him. “Help me, your majesty!”[h] she said.

27 He replied, “No! Since the Lord won’t give you victory, how will I be able to deliver you? From the threshing floor? From the wine press?” 28 Then the king asked her, “What’s bothering[i] you?”

She said, “This woman told me, ‘Give up your son, and we’ll eat him today, and we’ll eat my son tomorrow.’” 29 So we boiled my son and ate him. The next day, I told her, ‘Give me your son so we can eat him!’ But she has hidden her son!”

30 When the king heard what the woman said, he ripped his garments as he continued walking along the city[j] wall. As the people watched, all of a sudden they noticed he was wearing sackcloth underneath his clothes, inside next to his flesh! 31 He said, “May God do to me—and more also!—if the head of Shaphat’s son Elisha remains on his shoulders[k] today!”

32 Meanwhile, Elisha was sitting in his house, along with the elders, when the king[l] sent a man to kill him,[m] but before the messenger arrived, Elisha[n] told the elders, “Are you watching how this descendant of murderers has ordered my head be cut off? Look, when the messenger arrives, shut the door and hold it to shut them out! Don’t you hear the sound of his master’s feet right behind him?”

33 While he was still talking with them, the messenger arrived to see him and delivered the king’s message to Elisha,[o] “Look! This evil has come from the Lord! Why should I wait for the Lord anymore?”

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 6:24 The Heb. lacks the land
  2. 2 Kings 6:25 The Heb. lacks sold
  3. 2 Kings 6:25 The exact weight or denomination of silver coin is unspecified.
  4. 2 Kings 6:25 Lit. a kab; a unit of dry weight in volume about 1.5 quarts
  5. 2 Kings 6:25 The Heb. lacks cost
  6. 2 Kings 6:25 The exact weight or denomination of silver coin is unspecified.
  7. 2 Kings 6:26 The Heb. lacks city
  8. 2 Kings 6:26 Lit me, my lord the king
  9. 2 Kings 6:28 The Heb. lacks bothering
  10. 2 Kings 6:30 The Heb. lacks city
  11. 2 Kings 6:31 Lit. on him
  12. 2 Kings 6:32 Lit. when he
  13. 2 Kings 6:32 The Heb. lacks to kill him
  14. 2 Kings 6:32 Lit. he
  15. 2 Kings 6:33 Lit. and told him