Then the king of Assyria invaded all the land and came to Samaria, and for three years he besieged it.

The Fall of Israel

In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria (A)captured Samaria, (B)and he carried the Israelites away to Assyria (C)and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of (D)Gozan, and in the cities of (E)the Medes.

Exile Because of Idolatry

And this occurred because the people of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, (F)who had brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods (G)and walked in the customs of the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel, (H)and in the customs that the kings of Israel had practiced. And the people of Israel did secretly against the Lord their God things that were not right. They built for themselves high places in all their towns, (I)from watchtower to fortified city. 10 They set up for themselves (J)pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree, 11 and there they made offerings on all the high places, as the nations did whom the Lord carried away before them. And they did wicked things, provoking the Lord to anger, 12 and they served idols, (K)of which the Lord had said to them, “You shall not do this.” 13 Yet the Lord (L)warned Israel and Judah (M)by every prophet (N)and every seer, saying, (O)“Turn from your evil ways and keep my commandments and my statutes, in accordance with all the Law that I commanded your fathers, and that I sent to you by my servants the prophets.”

14 But they would not listen, (P)but were stubborn, as their fathers had been, who did not believe in the Lord their God. 15 They despised his statutes (Q)and his covenant that he made with their fathers and the warnings that he gave them. They went after (R)false idols (S)and became false, and they followed the nations that were around them, concerning whom the (T)Lord had commanded them that they should not do like them. 16 And they abandoned all the commandments of the Lord their God, and made for themselves metal images of (U)two calves; and they (V)made an Asherah and (W)worshiped all the host of heaven and served (X)Baal. 17 (Y)And they burned their sons and their daughters as offerings[a] and used (Z)divination and (AA)omens and (AB)sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking him to anger. 18 Therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel and removed them out of his sight. None was left but (AC)the tribe of Judah only.

19 (AD)Judah also did not keep the commandments of the Lord their God, but walked in the customs that Israel had introduced. 20 And the Lord rejected all the descendants of Israel and afflicted them (AE)and gave them into the hand of plunderers, until he had cast them out of his sight.

21 (AF)When he had torn Israel from the house of David, (AG)they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. And Jeroboam drove Israel from following the Lord (AH)and made them commit great sin. 22 The people of Israel walked in all the sins that Jeroboam did. They did not depart from them, 23 until the Lord removed Israel out of his sight, (AI)as he had spoken by all his servants the prophets. (AJ)So Israel was exiled from their own land to Assyria until this day.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 17:17 Or made their sons and their daughters pass through the fire

Then the king of Assyria invaded the whole land, marched up to Samaria, and besieged it for three years.(A)

The Fall of Samaria

In the ninth year of Hoshea,(B) the king of Assyria captured Samaria. He deported(C) the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah and by the Habor, Gozan’s river, and in the cities of the Medes.(D)

Why Israel Fell

This disaster happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt(E) and because they had worshiped[a] other gods.(F) They had lived according to the customs of the nations that the Lord had dispossessed before the Israelites(G) and the customs the kings of Israel had introduced.(H) The Israelites secretly did what was not right[b] against the Lord their God. They built high places in all their towns from watchtower(I) to fortified city. 10 They set up for themselves sacred pillars(J) and Asherah poles(K) on every high hill and under every green tree.(L) 11 They burned incense on all the high places just like those nations that the Lord had driven out before them. They did evil things, provoking the Lord. 12 They served idols, although the Lord had told them, “You must not do this.”(M) 13 Still, the Lord warned(N) Israel and Judah through every prophet and every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways and keep My commands and statutes according to all the law I commanded your ancestors and sent to you through My servants the prophets.”(O)

14 But they would not listen. Instead they became obstinate like[c] their ancestors who did not believe the Lord their God.(P) 15 They rejected His statutes and His covenant He had made with their ancestors(Q) and the decrees He had given them. They pursued worthless idols and became worthless themselves,(R) following the surrounding nations the Lord had commanded them not to imitate.(S)

16 They abandoned all the commands of the Lord their God. They made cast images(T) for themselves, two calves, and an Asherah pole.(U) They worshiped the whole heavenly host(V) and served Baal.(W) 17 They made their sons and daughters pass through the fire(X) and practiced divination and interpreted omens.(Y) They devoted themselves to do what was evil in the Lord’s sight and provoked Him.(Z)

18 Therefore, the Lord was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence.(AA) Only the tribe of Judah remained.(AB) 19 Even Judah did not keep the commands of the Lord their God(AC) but lived according to the customs Israel had introduced.(AD) 20 So the Lord rejected all the descendants of Israel, afflicted them, and handed them over to plunderers until He had banished them from His presence.(AE)

Summary of Israel’s History

21 When the Lord tore(AF) Israel from the house of David, Israel made Jeroboam son of Nebat king.(AG) Then Jeroboam led Israel away from following the Lord and caused them to commit great sin. 22 The Israelites persisted in all the sins that Jeroboam committed and did not turn away from them.(AH) 23 Finally, the Lord removed Israel from His presence just as He had declared through all His servants the prophets. So Israel has been exiled to Assyria from their homeland until today.(AI)

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 17:7 Lit feared
  2. 2 Kings 17:9 Or Israelites spoke untrue words
  3. 2 Kings 17:14 Lit they stiffened their neck like the neck of