The king of Assyria invaded the whole land, marched up to Samaria, and besieged it for three years.(A)

The Fall of Samaria

In the ninth year of Hoshea,(B) the king of Assyria captured Samaria. He deported(C) the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, along the Habor (Gozan’s river), and in the cities of the Medes.(D)

Why Israel Fell

This disaster happened because the people of Israel sinned against the Lord their God who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt(E) and because they worshiped[a] other gods.(F) They lived according to the customs of the nations that the Lord had dispossessed before the Israelites(G) and according to what the kings of Israel did.(H) The Israelites secretly did things[b] against the Lord their God that were not right. They built high places in all their towns from watchtower(I) to fortified city. 10 They set up for themselves sacred pillars(J) and Asherah poles(K) on every high hill and under every green tree.(L) 11 They burned incense there on all the high places just like the nations that the Lord had driven out before them had done. They did evil things, angering the Lord. 12 They served idols, although the Lord had told them, “You must not do this.”(M) 13 Still, the Lord warned(N) Israel and Judah through every prophet and every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways and keep my commands and statutes according to the whole law I commanded your ancestors and sent to you through my servants the prophets.”(O)

14 But they would not listen. Instead they became obstinate like[c] their ancestors who did not believe the Lord their God.(P) 15 They rejected his statutes and his covenant he had made with their ancestors(Q) and the warnings he had given them. They followed worthless idols and became worthless themselves,(R) following the surrounding nations the Lord had commanded them not to imitate.(S)

16 They abandoned all the commands of the Lord their God. They made cast images(T) for themselves, two calves, and an Asherah pole.(U) They bowed in worship to all the stars in the sky(V) and served Baal.(W) 17 They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire[d](X) and practiced divination and interpreted omens.(Y) They devoted themselves to do what was evil in the Lord’s sight and angered him.(Z)

18 Therefore, the Lord was very angry with Israel, and he removed them from his presence.(AA) Only the tribe of Judah remained.(AB) 19 Even Judah did not keep the commands of the Lord their God(AC) but lived according to the customs Israel had practiced.(AD) 20 So the Lord rejected all the descendants of Israel, punished them, and handed them over to plunderers until he had banished them from his presence.(AE)

Summary of Israel’s History

21 When the Lord tore(AF) Israel from the house of David, Israel made Jeroboam son of Nebat king.(AG) Then Jeroboam led Israel away from following the Lord and caused them to commit grave sin. 22 The Israelites persisted in all the sins that Jeroboam committed and did not turn away from them.(AH) 23 Finally, the Lord removed Israel from his presence just as he had declared through all his servants the prophets. So Israel has been exiled to Assyria from their homeland to this very day.(AI)

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Footnotes

  1. 17:7 Lit feared
  2. 17:9 Or Israelites spoke words
  3. 17:14 Lit they stiffened their neck like the neck of
  4. 17:17 Lit They made their sons and daughters pass through the fire

Samaria Falls to Assyria

Then the king of Assyria invaded the entire land, and for three years he besieged the city of Samaria. Finally, in the ninth year of King Hoshea’s reign, Samaria fell, and the people of Israel were exiled to Assyria. They were settled in colonies in Halah, along the banks of the Habor River in Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

This disaster came upon the people of Israel because they worshiped other gods. They sinned against the Lord their God, who had brought them safely out of Egypt and had rescued them from the power of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. They had followed the practices of the pagan nations the Lord had driven from the land ahead of them, as well as the practices the kings of Israel had introduced. The people of Israel had also secretly done many things that were not pleasing to the Lord their God. They built pagan shrines for themselves in all their towns, from the smallest outpost to the largest walled city. 10 They set up sacred pillars and Asherah poles at the top of every hill and under every green tree. 11 They offered sacrifices on all the hilltops, just like the nations the Lord had driven from the land ahead of them. So the people of Israel had done many evil things, arousing the Lord’s anger. 12 Yes, they worshiped idols,[a] despite the Lord’s specific and repeated warnings.

13 Again and again the Lord had sent his prophets and seers to warn both Israel and Judah: “Turn from all your evil ways. Obey my commands and decrees—the entire law that I commanded your ancestors to obey, and that I gave you through my servants the prophets.”

14 But the Israelites would not listen. They were as stubborn as their ancestors who had refused to believe in the Lord their God. 15 They rejected his decrees and the covenant he had made with their ancestors, and they despised all his warnings. They worshiped worthless idols, so they became worthless themselves. They followed the example of the nations around them, disobeying the Lord’s command not to imitate them.

16 They rejected all the commands of the Lord their God and made two calves from metal. They set up an Asherah pole and worshiped Baal and all the forces of heaven. 17 They even sacrificed their own sons and daughters in the fire.[b] They consulted fortune-tellers and practiced sorcery and sold themselves to evil, arousing the Lord’s anger.

18 Because the Lord was very angry with Israel, he swept them away from his presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained in the land. 19 But even the people of Judah refused to obey the commands of the Lord their God, for they followed the evil practices that Israel had introduced. 20 The Lord rejected all the descendants of Israel. He punished them by handing them over to their attackers until he had banished Israel from his presence.

21 For when the Lord[c] tore Israel away from the kingdom of David, they chose Jeroboam son of Nebat as their king. But Jeroboam drew Israel away from following the Lord and made them commit a great sin. 22 And the people of Israel persisted in all the evil ways of Jeroboam. They did not turn from these sins 23 until the Lord finally swept them away from his presence, just as all his prophets had warned. So Israel was exiled from their land to Assyria, where they remain to this day.

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Footnotes

  1. 17:12 The Hebrew term (literally round things) probably alludes to dung.
  2. 17:17 Or They even made their sons and daughters pass through the fire.
  3. 17:21 Hebrew he; compare 1 Kgs 11:31-32.