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Support for David in Hebron

23 The following is a record of the armed warriors who came with their leaders and joined David in Hebron in order to make David king in Saul’s place, in accordance with the Lord’s decree:[a]

24 From Judah came 6,800 trained warriors carrying shields and spears.[b]

25 From Simeon there were 7,100 warriors.

26 From Levi there were 4,600. 27 Jehoiada, the leader of Aaron’s descendants, brought 3,700 men with him, 28 along with Zadok, a young warrior, and 22 leaders from his family.

29 From Benjamin, Saul’s tribe,[c] there were 3,000, most of whom, up to that time, had been loyal to Saul.[d]

30 From Ephraim there were 20,800 warriors, who had brought fame to their families.[e]

31 From the half-tribe of Manasseh there were 18,000 who had been designated by name to come and make David king.

32 From Issachar there were 200 leaders and all their relatives at their command—they understood the times and knew what Israel should do.[f]

33 From Zebulun there were 50,000 warriors who were prepared for battle, equipped with all kinds of weapons, and ready to give their undivided loyalty.[g]

34 From Naphtali there were 1,000 officers, along with 37,000 men carrying shields and spears.

35 From Dan there were 28,600 men prepared for battle.

36 From Asher there were 40,000 warriors prepared for battle.

37 From the other side of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, there were 120,000 men armed with all kinds of weapons.

38 All these men were warriors who were ready to march.[h] They came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel by acclamation;[i] all the rest of the Israelites also were in agreement that David should become king.[j] 39 They spent three days feasting[k] there with David, for their relatives had given them provisions. 40 Also their neighbors, from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, were bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen. There were large supplies of flour, fig cakes, raisins, wine, olive oil, beef, and lamb,[l] for Israel was celebrating.[m]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:23 tn Heb “these are the numbers of the heads of the forces armed for battle [who] came to David in Hebron to turn over the kingdom of Saul to him according to the mouth of the Lord.”
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:24 tn Heb “the sons of Judah, carrying shield and spear, [were] 6,800 armed for battle.”
  3. 1 Chronicles 12:29 tn Heb “from the sons of Benjamin, the brothers of Saul.”
  4. 1 Chronicles 12:29 tn Heb “and until then, the majority of them were keeping the charge of the house of Saul.”
  5. 1 Chronicles 12:30 tn Heb “men of names for the house of their fathers.”
  6. 1 Chronicles 12:32 tn Heb “from the sons of Issachar, knowers of understanding for times to know what Israel should do, their heads [were] 200, and all their brothers according to their mouth.”
  7. 1 Chronicles 12:33 tn Heb “from Zebulun, those going out for battle, prepared for war with all weapons of war, 50,000, and to help without a heart and a heart.”
  8. 1 Chronicles 12:38 tc Heb “all these [were] men of war, helpers of the battle line.” The present translation assumes an emendation of עֹדְרֵי (ʿodere, “helpers of”) to עֹרְכֵי, (ʿorekhe, “prepared for”).
  9. 1 Chronicles 12:38 tn Heb “with a complete heart they came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel.”
  10. 1 Chronicles 12:38 tn Heb “and also all the rest of Israel [was of] one mind to make David king.”
  11. 1 Chronicles 12:39 tn Heb “eating and drinking.”
  12. 1 Chronicles 12:40 tn Heb “cattle and sheep.”
  13. 1 Chronicles 12:40 tn Heb “for there was joy in Israel.”

David’s Army at Hebron

23 What follows is a listing of the divisions of battle-ready troops who joined David in Hebron to turn the kingdom of Saul over to him, in accordance with what the Lord had spoken. 24 The army of Judah, equipped with both shields and spears, numbered 6,800 warriors, 25 the elite warriors of Simeon numbered 7,100, 26 and the descendants of Levi numbered 4,600.

27 Jehoiada, a senior officer[a] in the house of Aaron, brought[b] with him 3,700. 28 Zadok, a young and valiant soldier, brought 22 commanders from his own ancestral house.

29 The tribe of[c] Benjamin, relatives of Saul numbered 3,000, of whom most had remained allied to what remained of[d] Saul’s dynasty.

30 The tribe of Ephraim supplied[e] 20,800 valiant soldiers who were well known in their ancestral households.

31 The half-tribe of Manasseh supplied 18,000, who had been appointed specifically to come and establish David as king.

32 The tribe of Issachar supplied 200 leaders, along with all of their relatives under their command. They kept up-to-date in their understanding of the times and knew what Israel should do.

33 The tribe of Zebulun supplied 50,000 experienced troops, trained in the use of every kind of war weapon, in order to help David[f] with undivided loyalty.

34 The tribe of Naphtali supplied 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 troops armed with shields and spears.

35 The tribe of Dan supplied 28,600 battle-ready troops.

36 The tribe of Asher supplied 40,000 experienced, battle-ready troops.

37 The tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with the half-tribe of Manasseh east of[g] the Jordan supplied 120,000 men armed with every kind of war weapon.

38 All these warriors arrived in battle order at Hebron, fully intending to establish David as king over all Israel. Furthermore, all of the rest of Israel were united in their intent to make David king. 39 They spent three days eating and drinking with David, since their relatives had supplied provisions for them.

40 Their neighbors came from as far away as the territories of Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, bringing provisions loaded on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen. They brought[h] abundant provisions of meal, fig bars, raisins, wine, oil, oxen, and sheep, because there was joy in Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:27 Lit. Nagid; i.e. a senior officer entrusted with dual roles of operational oversight and administrative authority
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:27 The Heb. lacks brought; and so throughout the chapter
  3. 1 Chronicles 12:29 The Heb. lacks The tribe of; and so throughout the chapter
  4. 1 Chronicles 12:29 The Heb. lacks what remained of
  5. 1 Chronicles 12:30 The Heb. lacks supplied; and so throughout the chapter
  6. 1 Chronicles 12:33 So LXX. The Heb. lacks David
  7. 1 Chronicles 12:37 Lit. Manasseh beyond
  8. 1 Chronicles 12:40 The Heb. lacks They brought