The Spirit(A) clearly says that in later times(B) some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits(C) and things taught by demons. Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron.(D) They forbid people to marry(E) and order them to abstain from certain foods,(F) which God created(G) to be received with thanksgiving(H) by those who believe and who know the truth. For everything God created is good,(I) and nothing is to be rejected(J) if it is received with thanksgiving, because it is consecrated by the word of God(K) and prayer.

If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters,[a] you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith(L) and of the good teaching that you have followed.(M) Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales;(N) rather, train yourself to be godly.(O) For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things,(P) holding promise for both the present life(Q) and the life to come.(R) This is a trustworthy saying(S) that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God,(T) who is the Savior of all people,(U) and especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach these things.(V) 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you(W) because you are young, but set an example(X) for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith(Y) and in purity. 13 Until I come,(Z) devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture,(AA) to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy(AB) when the body of elders(AC) laid their hands on you.(AD)

15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save(AE) both yourself and your hearers.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:6 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family.

Psalm 149

Praise the Lord.[a](A)

Sing to the Lord a new song,(B)
    his praise in the assembly(C) of his faithful people.

Let Israel rejoice(D) in their Maker;(E)
    let the people of Zion be glad in their King.(F)
Let them praise his name with dancing(G)
    and make music to him with timbrel and harp.(H)
For the Lord takes delight(I) in his people;
    he crowns the humble with victory.(J)
Let his faithful people rejoice(K) in this honor
    and sing for joy on their beds.(L)

May the praise of God be in their mouths(M)
    and a double-edged(N) sword in their hands,(O)
to inflict vengeance(P) on the nations
    and punishment(Q) on the peoples,
to bind their kings with fetters,(R)
    their nobles with shackles of iron,(S)
to carry out the sentence written against them—(T)
    this is the glory of all his faithful people.(U)

Praise the Lord.

Psalm 150

Praise the Lord.[b](V)

Praise God in his sanctuary;(W)
    praise him in his mighty heavens.(X)
Praise him for his acts of power;(Y)
    praise him for his surpassing greatness.(Z)
Praise him with the sounding of the trumpet,(AA)
    praise him with the harp and lyre,(AB)
praise him with timbrel and dancing,(AC)
    praise him with the strings(AD) and pipe,(AE)
praise him with the clash of cymbals,(AF)
    praise him with resounding cymbals.

Let everything(AG) that has breath praise the Lord.

Praise the Lord.

Purpose and Theme

The proverbs(AH) of Solomon(AI) son of David, king of Israel:(AJ)

for gaining wisdom and instruction;
    for understanding words of insight;
for receiving instruction in prudent behavior,
    doing what is right and just and fair;
for giving prudence to those who are simple,[c](AK)
    knowledge and discretion(AL) to the young—
let the wise listen and add to their learning,(AM)
    and let the discerning get guidance—
for understanding proverbs and parables,(AN)
    the sayings and riddles(AO) of the wise.[d](AP)

The fear of the Lord(AQ) is the beginning of knowledge,
    but fools[e] despise wisdom(AR) and instruction.(AS)

Prologue: Exhortations to Embrace Wisdom

Warning Against the Invitation of Sinful Men

Listen, my son,(AT) to your father’s(AU) instruction
    and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.(AV)
They are a garland to grace your head
    and a chain to adorn your neck.(AW)

10 My son, if sinful men entice(AX) you,
    do not give in(AY) to them.(AZ)
11 If they say, “Come along with us;
    let’s lie in wait(BA) for innocent blood,
    let’s ambush some harmless soul;
12 let’s swallow(BB) them alive, like the grave,
    and whole, like those who go down to the pit;(BC)
13 we will get all sorts of valuable things
    and fill our houses with plunder;
14 cast lots with us;
    we will all share the loot(BD)”—
15 my son, do not go along with them,
    do not set foot(BE) on their paths;(BF)
16 for their feet rush into evil,(BG)
    they are swift to shed blood.(BH)
17 How useless to spread a net
    where every bird can see it!
18 These men lie in wait(BI) for their own blood;
    they ambush only themselves!(BJ)
19 Such are the paths of all who go after ill-gotten gain;
    it takes away the life of those who get it.(BK)

Wisdom’s Rebuke

20 Out in the open wisdom calls aloud,(BL)
    she raises her voice in the public square;
21 on top of the wall[f] she cries out,
    at the city gate she makes her speech:

22 “How long will you who are simple(BM) love your simple ways?
    How long will mockers delight in mockery
    and fools hate(BN) knowledge?
23 Repent at my rebuke!
    Then I will pour out my thoughts to you,
    I will make known to you my teachings.
24 But since you refuse(BO) to listen when I call(BP)
    and no one pays attention(BQ) when I stretch out my hand,
25 since you disregard all my advice
    and do not accept my rebuke,
26 I in turn will laugh(BR) when disaster(BS) strikes you;
    I will mock(BT) when calamity overtakes you(BU)
27 when calamity overtakes you like a storm,
    when disaster(BV) sweeps over you like a whirlwind,
    when distress and trouble overwhelm you.

28 “Then they will call to me but I will not answer;(BW)
    they will look for me but will not find me,(BX)
29 since they hated knowledge
    and did not choose to fear the Lord.(BY)
30 Since they would not accept my advice
    and spurned my rebuke,(BZ)
31 they will eat the fruit of their ways
    and be filled with the fruit of their schemes.(CA)
32 For the waywardness of the simple will kill them,
    and the complacency of fools will destroy them;(CB)
33 but whoever listens to me will live in safety(CC)
    and be at ease, without fear of harm.”(CD)

Moral Benefits of Wisdom

My son,(CE) if you accept my words
    and store up my commands within you,
turning your ear to wisdom
    and applying your heart to understanding(CF)
indeed, if you call out for insight(CG)
    and cry aloud for understanding,
and if you look for it as for silver
    and search for it as for hidden treasure,(CH)
then you will understand the fear of the Lord
    and find the knowledge of God.(CI)
For the Lord gives wisdom;(CJ)
    from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.(CK)
He holds success in store for the upright,
    he is a shield(CL) to those whose walk is blameless,(CM)
for he guards the course of the just
    and protects the way of his faithful ones.(CN)

Then you will understand(CO) what is right and just
    and fair—every good path.
10 For wisdom will enter your heart,(CP)
    and knowledge will be pleasant to your soul.
11 Discretion will protect you,
    and understanding will guard you.(CQ)

12 Wisdom will save(CR) you from the ways of wicked men,
    from men whose words are perverse,
13 who have left the straight paths
    to walk in dark ways,(CS)
14 who delight in doing wrong
    and rejoice in the perverseness of evil,(CT)
15 whose paths are crooked(CU)
    and who are devious in their ways.(CV)

16 Wisdom will save you also from the adulterous woman,(CW)
    from the wayward woman with her seductive words,
17 who has left the partner of her youth
    and ignored the covenant she made before God.[g](CX)
18 Surely her house leads down to death
    and her paths to the spirits of the dead.(CY)
19 None who go to her return
    or attain the paths of life.(CZ)

20 Thus you will walk in the ways of the good
    and keep to the paths of the righteous.
21 For the upright will live in the land,(DA)
    and the blameless will remain in it;
22 but the wicked(DB) will be cut off from the land,(DC)
    and the unfaithful will be torn from it.(DD)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 149:1 Hebrew Hallelu Yah; also in verse 9
  2. Psalm 150:1 Hebrew Hallelu Yah; also in verse 6
  3. Proverbs 1:4 The Hebrew word rendered simple in Proverbs denotes a person who is gullible, without moral direction and inclined to evil.
  4. Proverbs 1:6 Or understanding a proverb, namely, a parable, / and the sayings of the wise, their riddles
  5. Proverbs 1:7 The Hebrew words rendered fool in Proverbs, and often elsewhere in the Old Testament, denote a person who is morally deficient.
  6. Proverbs 1:21 Septuagint; Hebrew / at noisy street corners
  7. Proverbs 2:17 Or covenant of her God

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