Font Size
1 Samuel 4
New International Version
1 Samuel 4
New International Version
4 And Samuel’s word came to all Israel.
The Philistines Capture the Ark
Now the Israelites went out to fight against the Philistines. The Israelites camped at Ebenezer,(A) and the Philistines at Aphek.(B) 2 The Philistines deployed their forces to meet Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand of them on the battlefield. 3 When the soldiers returned to camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Why(C) did the Lord bring defeat on us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark(D) of the Lord’s covenant from Shiloh,(E) so that he may go with us(F) and save us from the hand of our enemies.”
4 So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the Lord Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim.(G) And Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
5 When the ark of the Lord’s covenant came into the camp, all Israel raised such a great shout(H) that the ground shook. 6 Hearing the uproar, the Philistines asked, “What’s all this shouting in the Hebrew(I) camp?”
When they learned that the ark of the Lord had come into the camp, 7 the Philistines were afraid.(J) “A god has[a] come into the camp,” they said. “Oh no! Nothing like this has happened before. 8 We’re doomed! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? They are the gods who struck(K) the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues(L) in the wilderness. 9 Be strong, Philistines! Be men, or you will be subject to the Hebrews, as they(M) have been to you. Be men, and fight!”
10 So the Philistines fought, and the Israelites were defeated(N) and every man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great; Israel lost thirty thousand foot soldiers. 11 The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.(O)
Death of Eli
12 That same day a Benjamite(P) ran from the battle line and went to Shiloh with his clothes torn and dust(Q) on his head. 13 When he arrived, there was Eli(R) sitting on his chair by the side of the road, watching, because his heart feared for the ark of God. When the man entered the town and told what had happened, the whole town sent up a cry.
14 Eli heard the outcry and asked, “What is the meaning of this uproar?”
The man hurried over to Eli, 15 who was ninety-eight years old and whose eyes(S) had failed so that he could not see. 16 He told Eli, “I have just come from the battle line; I fled from it this very day.”
Eli asked, “What happened, my son?”
17 The man who brought the news replied, “Israel fled before the Philistines, and the army has suffered heavy losses. Also your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead,(T) and the ark of God has been captured.”(U)
18 When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell backward off his chair by the side of the gate. His neck was broken and he died, for he was an old man, and he was heavy. He had led[b](V) Israel forty years.(W)
19 His daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and near the time of delivery. When she heard the news that the ark of God had been captured and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she went into labor and gave birth, but was overcome by her labor pains. 20 As she was dying, the women attending her said, “Don’t despair; you have given birth to a son.” But she did not respond or pay any attention.
21 She named the boy Ichabod,[c](X) saying, “The Glory(Y) has departed from Israel”—because of the capture of the ark of God and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 She said, “The Glory(Z) has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”(AA)
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 4:7 Or “Gods have (see Septuagint)
- 1 Samuel 4:18 Traditionally judged
- 1 Samuel 4:21 Ichabod means no glory.
I Sa-mu-ên 4
Vietnamese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
I Sa-mu-ên 4
Vietnamese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
4 Thế là tiếng đồn về Sa-mu-ên loan truyền khắp Ít-ra-en. Hê-li đã già lắm còn các con trai của ông vẫn tiếp tục làm những việc xấu xa trước mặt CHÚA [a].
Dân Phi-li-tin cướp Rương Giao Ước
Lúc đó dân Ít-ra-en ra tiến đánh dân Phi-li-tin. Quân Ít-ra-en đóng trại ở Ê-bên-ê-xe, còn quân Phi-li-tin đóng quân ở A-phéc. 2 Quân Phi-li-tin kéo ra đánh nhau với quân Ít-ra-en.
Khi cuộc chiến mở rộng, quân Phi-li-tin đánh bại quân Ít-ra-en, giết khoảng bốn ngàn chiến sĩ ngay mặt trận. 3 Khi một số quân Ít-ra-en trở về trại, các bô lão hỏi, “Tại sao CHÚA để bọn Phi-li-tin đánh thắng chúng ta? Hãy mang Rương Giao Ước từ Si-lô đến đây và mang Rương ra mặt trận với chúng ta. Thượng Đế sẽ giải cứu chúng ta khỏi tay kẻ thù.”
4 Vậy họ sai người đến Si-lô mang Rương Giao Ước với CHÚA Toàn Năng ngự giữa hai con thú có cánh bằng vàng. Hóp-ni và Phi-nê-a, hai con trai Hê-li cũng có mặt ở đó với Rương.
5 Khi Rương Giao Ước của CHÚA vào trại quân, toàn dân Ít-ra-en la lớn vì vui mừng đến nỗi rung chuyển đất. 6 Khi quân Phi-li-tin nghe tiếng reo hò của người Ít-ra-en liền hỏi nhau, “Tiếng ồn ào huyên náo trong trại quân Hê-bơ-rơ [b] là gì vậy?”
Rồi họ khám phá ra rằng Rương Giao Ước của CHÚA đã vào trong trại quân Hê-bơ-rơ. 7 Họ vô cùng hoảng sợ bảo nhau, “Các thần đã đến trong trại quân Hê-bơ-rơ! Khốn cho chúng ta rồi! Trước đây chưa bao giờ có chuyện nầy. 8 Chúng ta nguy rồi! Ai có thể giải cứu chúng ta khỏi các thần hùng mạnh đó? Chính các thần này đã làm hại dân Ai-cập bằng đủ thứ thảm hoạ trong sa mạc. 9 Hỡi quân Phi-li-tin, hãy can đảm lên! Hãy anh dũng chiến đấu! Trước kia chúng là nô lệ cho các ngươi. Hãy anh dũng chiến đấu nếu không chúng ta sẽ làm nô lệ cho chúng nó.”
10 Vậy quân Phi-li-tin chiến đấu hăng say và đánh bại quân Ít-ra-en. Mỗi người Ít-ra-en đều chạy trốn về nhà mình. Đó là một thảm bại lớn cho Ít-ra-en vì ba mươi ngàn chiến sĩ Ít-ra-en bị giết. 11 Rương Giao Ước của Thượng Đế bị quân Phi-li-tin cướp. Hóp-ni và Phi-nê-a, hai con Hê-li, cũng bị giết.
12 Ngày hôm đó có một người từ chi tộc Bên-gia-min chạy từ mặt trận về. Người xé áo quần và phủ bụi trên đầu để tỏ nỗi buồn thảm. 13 Khi đến Si-lô thì anh ta rất ngạc nhiên khi thấy Hê-li đang ngồi bên đường. Ông đang ngồi trên ghế trông ngóng vì rất lo lắng cho Rương Giao Ước của Thượng Đế. Khi người Bên-gia-min vào Si-lô, anh ta liền báo tin chẳng lành. Rồi toàn dân trong thành òa khóc thảm thiết. 14 Hê-li nghe tiếng khóc liền hỏi, “Việc gì mà ồn ào thế?” Người Bên-gia-min chạy đến thuật lại cho Hê-li nghe mọi việc. 15 Lúc đó Hê-li đã chín mươi tám tuổi và mù loà.
16 Người Bên-gia-min thuật, “Tôi từ mặt trận về. Tôi chạy suốt ngày nay.”
Hê-li hỏi, “Chuyện gì vậy con?”
17 Người Bên-gia-min đáp, “Dân Ít-ra-en chạy trốn trước mặt quân Phi-li-tin, và đạo quân Ít-ra-en bị mất nhiều chiến sĩ lắm. Hai con trai ông đều chết, còn quân Phi-li-tin đã cướp Rương Giao Ước của Thượng Đế.”
18 Khi anh ta nói đến Rương Giao Ước của Thượng Đế, thì Hê-li ngã ngửa ra trên ghế, té xuống gãy cổ chết vì ông vừa già vừa mập. Ông lãnh đạo dân Ít-ra-en trong bốn mươi năm [c].
Vinh hiển không còn
19 Con dâu của Hê-li tức vợ của Phi-nê-a đang mang thai sắp sanh. Khi cô nghe Rương Giao Ước của Thượng Đế đã bị cướp mất và Hê-li, cha chồng, cùng Phi-nê-a chồng mình đã chết thì nàng khòm xuống và sinh con vì nàng đau bụng đẻ quá sức. Đứa bé rất khó sinh. 20 Khi nàng đang hấp hối thì các người đàn bà giúp nàng sinh trấn an, “Đừng lo, chị sinh con trai!”
Nhưng nàng chẳng trả lời hay để ý. 21 Nàng đặt tên cho đứa bé là Y-ca-bốt [d] vì nàng bảo, “Vinh hiển của Ít-ra-en đã mất rồi [e].” Nàng nói vậy vì Rương Giao Ước của Thượng Đế đã bị cướp mất và cha chồng cùng chồng nàng đã chết. 22 Nàng bảo, “Vinh quang của Ít-ra-en không còn vì Rương Giao Ước của Thượng Đế đã bị cướp mất rồi.”
Footnotes
- I Sa-mu-ên 4:1 Hê-li … trước mặt CHÚA Câu nầy không có trong bản cổ Hi-lạp.
- I Sa-mu-ên 4:6 Hê-bơ-rơ Hay “Ít-ra-en.”
- I Sa-mu-ên 4:18 bốn mươi năm Bản cổ Hi-lạp và sử liệu của Giô-sê-phút ghi “hai mươi năm.”
- I Sa-mu-ên 4:21 Y-ca-bốt Nghĩa là “mất vinh hiển.”
- I Sa-mu-ên 4:21 Vinh hiển … mất rồi Câu nầy không có trong bản cổ Hi-lạp.
1 Samuel 4
New English Translation
1 Samuel 4
New English Translation
4 1 Samuel revealed the word of the Lord[a] to all Israel.
The Ark of the Covenant is Lost to the Philistines
Then the Israelites went out to fight the Philistines.[b] They camped at Ebenezer,[c] and the Philistines camped at Aphek. 2 The Philistines arranged their forces to fight[d] Israel. As the battle spread out,[e] Israel was defeated by[f] the Philistines, who[g] killed about 4,000 men in the battle line in the field.
3 When the army[h] came back to the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why did the Lord let us be defeated today by[i] the Philistines? Let’s take with us the ark of the covenant of the Lord from Shiloh. When it is with us, it will save us[j] from the hand of our enemies.”
4 So the army[k] sent to Shiloh, and they took from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, who sits between the cherubim. Now the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5 When the ark of the covenant of the Lord arrived at the camp, all Israel shouted so loudly[l] that the ground shook.
6 When the Philistines heard the sound of the shout, they said, “What is this loud shout in the camp of the Hebrews?” Then they realized that the ark of the Lord had arrived at the camp. 7 The Philistines were scared because they thought that gods had come to the camp.[m] They said, “Woe to us! We’ve never seen anything like this! 8 Woe to us! Who can deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all sorts of plagues in the desert! 9 Be strong and act like men, you Philistines, or else you will wind up serving the Hebrews the way they have served you! Act like men and fight!”
10 So the Philistines fought. Israel was defeated; they all ran home.[n] The slaughter was very great; 30,000 foot soldiers from Israel fell in battle. 11 The ark of God was taken, and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were killed.
Eli Dies
12 On that day[o] a Benjaminite ran from the battle lines and came to Shiloh. His clothes were torn, and dirt was on his head. 13 When he arrived in Shiloh, Eli was sitting in his chair on the lookout[p] by the side of[q] the road, for he was very worried[r] about the ark of God. As the man entered the city to give his report,[s] the whole city cried out.
14 When Eli heard the outcry,[t] he said, “What’s this commotion?”[u] The man quickly came and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old and his eyes looked straight ahead;[v] he was unable to see.
16 The man said to Eli, “I am the one who came from the battle lines! Just today I fled from the battle lines!” Eli[w] asked, “How did things go, my son?” 17 The messenger replied, “Israel has fled from[x] the Philistines! The army has suffered a great defeat! Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead! The ark of God has been captured!”
18 When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli[y] fell backward from his chair beside the gate. He broke his neck and died, for he[z] was old and heavy. He had judged Israel for forty years.
19 His daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and close to giving birth. When she heard that the ark of God was captured and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she doubled over and gave birth. But her labor pains were too much for her. 20 As she was dying, the women who were there with her said, “Don’t be afraid! You have given birth to a son!” But she did not reply or pay any attention.[aa]
21 She named the boy Ichabod,[ab] saying, “The glory has departed from Israel,” referring to the capture of the ark of God and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 She said, “The glory has departed from Israel, because the ark of God has been captured.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 4:1 tn Heb “and the word of Samuel was.” The present translation understands Samuel to be the speaker of the divine word (“Samuel” is a subjective genitive in this case), although the statement could mean that he was the recipient of the divine word (“Samuel” is an objective genitive in this case) who in turn reported it to Israel.
- 1 Samuel 4:1 tn Heb “and Israel went out to meet the Philistines for battle.”
- 1 Samuel 4:1 tn Heb “the stone, the help.” The second noun is in apposition to the first one and apparently is the name by which the stone was known. Contrast the expression used in 5:1 and 7:12, where the first word lacks the definite article, unlike 4:1.
- 1 Samuel 4:2 tn Heb “to meet.”
- 1 Samuel 4:2 tn The MT has וַתִּטֹּשׁ (vattittosh), from the root נָטַשׁ (natash). This verb normally means “to leave,” “to forsake,” or “to permit,” but such an idea does not fit this context very well. Many scholars have suspected that the text originally read either וַתֵּט (vattet, “and it spread out”), from the root נָטָה (natah), or וַתִּקֶשׁ (vattiqesh, “and it grew fierce”), from the root קָשַׂה (qasah). The former suggestion is apparently supported by the LXX ἔκλινεν (eklinen, “it inclined”) and is adopted in the translation.
- 1 Samuel 4:2 tn Heb “before.”
- 1 Samuel 4:2 tn Heb “the Philistines, and they killed.” The pronoun “they” has been translated as a relative pronoun (“who”) to make it clear to the English reader that the Philistines were the ones who did the killing.
- 1 Samuel 4:3 tn Or “people.”
- 1 Samuel 4:3 tn Heb “before.”
- 1 Samuel 4:3 tn Heb “and it will come in our midst and it will save.” After the cohortative (see “let’s take”), the prefixed verbal forms with the prefixed conjunction indicate purpose or result. The translation understands the ark to be the subject of the third masculine singular verbs, although it is possible to understand the Lord as the subject. In the latter case, one should translate, “when he is with us, he will save us.”
- 1 Samuel 4:4 tn Or “people.”
- 1 Samuel 4:5 tn Heb “shouted [with] a great shout.”
- 1 Samuel 4:7 tn The Hebrew text has a direct quote, “because they said, ‘Gods have come to the camp.’” Even though the verb translated “have come” is singular, the following subject should be taken as plural (“gods”), as v. 8 indicates. Some emend the verb to a plural form.
- 1 Samuel 4:10 tn Heb “and they fled, each to his tents.”
- 1 Samuel 4:12 tn Or perhaps, “the same day.” On this use of the demonstrative pronoun see Joüon 2:532 §143.f.
- 1 Samuel 4:13 tn The Qal of this verb, צָפָה (tsafah), means “to look.” (The more common word for “to see” is רָאָה, raʾah). Here the ptc. is Piel, which means “to be on the lookout for, look” (HALOT 1045 s.v. I צָפָה). Since we are told later that Eli could not see (which may mean that his eyesight was poor), the important part of using this verb is that Eli positioned himself to get the news as soon as it arrived.
- 1 Samuel 4:13 tc Read with many medieval Hebrew mss, the Qere, and much versional evidence יַד (yad, “hand”) rather than MT יַךְ (yakh).
- 1 Samuel 4:13 tn Heb “his heart was trembling.”
- 1 Samuel 4:13 tn Heb “and the man came to report in the city.”
- 1 Samuel 4:14 tn Heb “the sound of the cry.”
- 1 Samuel 4:14 tn Heb “the sound of this commotion.”
- 1 Samuel 4:15 tn Heb “were set” or “were fixed,” i.e., without vision.
- 1 Samuel 4:16 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Eli) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 1 Samuel 4:17 tn Heb “before.”
- 1 Samuel 4:18 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Eli) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 1 Samuel 4:18 tn Heb “the man.”
- 1 Samuel 4:20 tn Heb “and she did not set her heart.”
- 1 Samuel 4:21 sn The name Ichabod (אִי־כָבוֹד) may mean, “Where is the glory?”
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Vietnamese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version (BPT)
© 2010 Bible League International
New English Translation (NET)
NET Bible® copyright ©1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com All rights reserved.