The Queen of Sheba

10 (A)Now when the (B)queen of (C)Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon in relation to the name of the Lord, she came (D)to test him with riddles. So she came to Jerusalem with a very large entourage, with camels (E)carrying balsam oil and a very large quantity of gold and precious stones. When she came to Solomon, she spoke to him about everything that was in her heart. And Solomon [a]answered all her questions; nothing was concealed from the king which he did not explain to her. When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built, and the food of his table, the seating of his servants, the service of his waiters and their attire, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings which he offered at the house of the Lord, [b]she was breathless. Then she said to the king, “It was a true [c]story that I heard in my own land about your words and your wisdom. But I did not believe the [d]stories until I came and my own eyes saw it all. And behold, the half of it was not reported to me. You have exceeded in wisdom and prosperity the report which I heard. (F)Blessed are your men, and blessed are these servants of yours who stand before you continually and hear your wisdom! (G)Blessed be the Lord your God who delighted in you to put you on the throne of Israel; (H)because the Lord loves Israel forever, He made you king, (I)to do justice and righteousness.” 10 Then (J)she gave the king [e]120 talents of gold, and a very large amount of balsam oil and precious stones. Never again did such a large quantity of balsam oil come in as that which the queen of Sheba gave King Solomon.

11 (K)And the ships of Hiram as well, which brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir a very great number of almug trees and precious stones. 12 (L)The king made from the almug trees supports for the house of the Lord and for the king’s house, and lyres and harps for the singers; such almug trees have not come in again, nor have they been seen to this day.

13 And King Solomon granted the queen of Sheba everything she desired, whatever she requested, besides what he gave her in proportion to [f]his royal bounty. Then she [g]departed and went to her own land [h]together with her servants.

Wealth, Splendor, and Wisdom

14 (M)Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was [i]666 talents of gold, 15 besides that from the traders, and the [j]wares of the merchants and all the kings of the (N)Arabs and the governors of the country. 16 (O)King Solomon made two hundred large shields of beaten gold, [k]using six hundred shekels of gold on each large shield. 17 And he made (P)three hundred small shields of beaten gold, [l]using [m]three minas of gold on each shield; and (Q)the king put them in the house of the timber of Lebanon. 18 Moreover, the king made a large throne of (R)ivory and overlaid it with fine gold. 19 There were six steps to the throne and a round top to the throne at its back, and [n]armrests [o]on each side of the seat, and two lions standing beside the [p]armrests. 20 Twelve lions were standing there on the six steps on the one side and on the other; nothing like it was made for [q]any other kingdom. 21 Now all King Solomon’s drinking utensils were of gold, and all the utensils of the house of the timber of Lebanon were of pure gold. None was of silver; it was not considered as amounting to anything in the days of Solomon. 22 For (S)the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s ships; once every three years the ships of Tarshish would come carrying gold and silver, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks.

23 (T)So King Solomon became greater than all the kings of the earth in wealth and wisdom. 24 And all the earth was seeking the [r]attention of Solomon, (U)to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart. 25 And (V)they were bringing, everyone, [s]a gift: articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, balsam oil, horses, and mules, so much year by year.

26 (W)Now Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; and he had 1,400 chariots and twelve thousand horsemen, and he [t]stationed them in the (X)chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem. 27 (Y)And the king made silver as common as stones in Jerusalem, and he made cedars as plentiful as sycamore trees that are in the [u]lowland. 28 (Z)Also Solomon’s import of horses was from Egypt and Kue, and the king’s merchants acquired them from Kue for a price. 29 A chariot [v]was imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for 150; and [w]by the same means they exported them (AA)to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of the Arameans.

Solomon Turns from God

11 Now (AB)King Solomon loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, from the nations of which the Lord had said to the sons of Israel, “(AC)You shall not [x]associate with them, nor shall they [y]associate with you; they will certainly turn your heart away [z]to follow their gods.” Solomon clung to these in love. (AD)He had seven hundred wives, who were [aa]princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned his heart away. For when Solomon was old, his wives turned his heart away [ab]to follow other gods; and (AE)his heart was not [ac]wholly devoted to the Lord his God, as the heart of his father David had been. For Solomon became a follower of (AF)Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and of [ad](AG)Milcom the abhorrent idol of the Ammonites. So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as his father David had done. Then Solomon built a high place for (AH)Chemosh, the abhorrent idol of Moab, on the mountain that is [ae]east of Jerusalem, and for (AI)Molech, the abhorrent idol of the sons of Ammon. He also did the same for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.

Now (AJ)the Lord was angry with Solomon (AK)because his heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, (AL)who had appeared to him twice, 10 and (AM)had commanded him regarding this thing, that he was not to follow other gods; but he did not comply with what the Lord had commanded. 11 So the Lord said to Solomon, “Since [af]you have done this, and you have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, (AN)I will certainly tear the kingdom away from you, and will give it to your servant. 12 However, I will not do it in your days, only for the sake of your father David; but I will tear it away from the hand of your son. 13 Yet (AO)I will not tear away all the kingdom, but (AP)I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David, and (AQ)for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”

God Raises Adversaries

14 Then the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the [ag]royal line in Edom. 15 For it came about, (AR)when David was in Edom and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to bury those killed in battle, and had (AS)struck and killed every male in Edom 16 (for Joab and all Israel stayed there for six months, until he had eliminated every male in Edom), 17 that Hadad fled [ah]to Egypt, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, while Hadad was a young boy. 18 They set out from Midian and came to (AT)Paran; and they took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him food and gave him land. 19 Now Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. 20 And the sister of Tahpenes gave birth to his son Genubath, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s house among the sons of Pharaoh. 21 But (AU)when Hadad heard in Egypt that David [ai]lay down with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me go, so that I may go to my own country.” 22 However, Pharaoh said to him, “But what have you lacked with me that you are here, requesting to go to your own country?” And he answered, “Nothing; nevertheless you must let me go.”

23 (AV)God also raised up another adversary against him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master (AW)Hadadezer, king of Zobah. 24 And he gathered men to himself and became leader of a marauding band, (AX)after David killed those of Zobah; and they went to Damascus and stayed [aj]there, and reigned in Damascus. 25 So he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, along with the harm that Hadad inflicted; and he felt disgust for Israel and reigned over Aram.

26 Then (AY)Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, Solomon’s servant, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, (AZ)also [ak]rebelled against the king. 27 Now this was the reason why he [al]rebelled against the king: (BA)Solomon built the [am]Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of his father David. 28 Now the man Jeroboam was a valiant warrior, and when (BB)Solomon saw that the young man was [an]industrious, he appointed him over all the [ao]forced labor of the house of Joseph. 29 And it came about at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that (BC)the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Now [ap]Ahijah had clothed himself with a new cloak; and both of them were alone in the field. 30 Then (BD)Ahijah took hold of the new cloak which was on him and tore it into twelve pieces. 31 And he said to Jeroboam, “Take for yourself ten pieces; for this is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: ‘Behold, (BE)I am going to tear the kingdom away from the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes 32 ((BF)but he shall have one tribe, for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, (BG)the city which I have chosen from all the tribes of Israel), 33 because they have abandoned Me, and (BH)have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, (BI)Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the sons of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, doing what is right in My sight and keeping My statutes and My ordinances, as his father David did. 34 Nevertheless I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of My servant David whom I chose, who kept My commandments and My statutes; 35 but (BJ)I will take the kingdom from his son’s hand and give it to you; that is, ten tribes. 36 But (BK)to his son I will give one tribe, (BL)so that My servant David may always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, (BM)the city where I have chosen for Myself to put My name. 37 However I will take you, and you shall reign over all that [aq]you desire, and you shall be king over Israel. 38 Then it shall be, that if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by keeping My statutes and My commandments, as My servant David did, then (BN)I will be with you and (BO)build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. 39 So I will oppress the [ar]descendants of David for this, but not always.’” 40 Solomon sought therefore to put Jeroboam to death; but Jeroboam set out and fled to Egypt to (BP)Shishak king of Egypt, and he was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.

The Death of Solomon

41 (BQ)Now the rest of the acts of Solomon and whatever he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon? 42 So (BR)the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 43 Then Solomon [as](BS)lay down with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David, and his son (BT)Rehoboam reigned in his place.

King Rehoboam Acts Foolishly

12 (BU)Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, because all Israel had come to (BV)Shechem to make him king. Now (BW)when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard about this, [at]he was living in Egypt (for he was still in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon). Then they sent word and summoned him, and Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, (BX)Your father made our yoke hard; but now, lighten the hard labor imposed by your father and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.” Then he said to them, “(BY)Depart [au]for three days, then return to me.” So the people departed.

And King Rehoboam (BZ)consulted with the elders who had [av]served his father Solomon while he was still alive, saying, “How do you advise me to answer this people?” Then they spoke to him, saying, “(CA)If you will be a servant to this people today, and will serve them and [aw]grant them their request, and speak pleasant words to them, then they will be your servants always.” But he ignored the advice of the elders which they had given him, and consulted with the young men who had grown up with him [ax]and served him. He said to them, “What advice do you give, so that we may answer this people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?” 10 And the young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “This is what you should say to this people who spoke to you, saying: ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, now you make it lighter for us!’ You should speak this way to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist! 11 Now then, my father loaded you with a heavy yoke; yet I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with [ay]scorpions!’”

12 Then Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, just as the king had [az]directed, saying, “(CB)Return to me on the third day.” 13 And the king answered the people harshly, for he ignored the advice of the elders which they had [ba]given him, 14 and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “(CC)My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with [bb]scorpions!” 15 So the king did not listen to the people; (CD)because it was [bc]a turn of events from the Lord, (CE)in order to establish His word which the Lord spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

The Kingdom Divided; Jeroboam Rules Israel

16 When all Israel saw that the king had not listened to them, the people replied to the king, saying,

“What share do we have in David?
We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse;
(CF)To your tents, Israel!
Now look after your own house, David!”

So Israel went away to their tents. 17 But (CG)as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent (CH)Adoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him [bd]to death. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19 (CI)So Israel has broken with the house of David to this day.

20 And it came about, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, that they sent word and called him to the assembly, and made him king over all Israel. (CJ)None except the tribe of Judah alone followed the house of David.

21 (CK)Now when Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But the word of God came to (CL)Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 23 “Tell Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the (CM)rest of the people, saying, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: “You shall not go up nor fight against your relatives the sons of Israel; return, every man to his house, (CN)for this thing has come from Me.”’” So they listened to the word of the Lord, and returned to go their way in accordance with the word of the Lord.

Jeroboam’s Idolatry

25 Then (CO)Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived [be]there. And he went out from there and built (CP)Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David. 27 (CQ)If this people go up to [bf]offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will return to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28 So the king [bg]consulted, and he (CR)made two golden (CS)calves; and he said to [bh]the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; (CT)behold your gods, Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt.” 29 And he set up (CU)one in (CV)Bethel, and the other he put in (CW)Dan. 30 Now (CX)this thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan. 31 And (CY)he made houses on high places, and [bi](CZ)appointed priests from [bj]all the people who were not of the sons of Levi. 32 Jeroboam also [bk]instituted a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, (DA)like the feast that is in Judah, and he [bl]went up to the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made. And he stationed in Bethel (DB)the priests of the high places which he had made. 33 Then he [bm]went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, the month that he had [bn](DC)devised [bo]in his own heart; and he [bp]instituted a feast for the sons of Israel and [bq]went up to the altar (DD)to burn [br]incense.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 10:3 Lit told her all her words
  2. 1 Kings 10:5 Lit there was no more breath in her
  3. 1 Kings 10:6 Lit word
  4. 1 Kings 10:7 Lit words
  5. 1 Kings 10:10 About 4.5 tons or 4 metric tons
  6. 1 Kings 10:13 Lit the hand of King Solomon
  7. 1 Kings 10:13 Lit turned around
  8. 1 Kings 10:13 Lit she and her
  9. 1 Kings 10:14 About 25 tons or 23 metric tons
  10. 1 Kings 10:15 Or traffic
  11. 1 Kings 10:16 Lit he brought up
  12. 1 Kings 10:17 Lit he brought up
  13. 1 Kings 10:17 About 3.8 lb. or 1.7 kg
  14. 1 Kings 10:19 Lit hands
  15. 1 Kings 10:19 Lit from this and from this at the place of the seat
  16. 1 Kings 10:19 Lit hands
  17. 1 Kings 10:20 Lit all kingdoms
  18. 1 Kings 10:24 Lit face
  19. 1 Kings 10:25 Lit his gift
  20. 1 Kings 10:26 As in ancient versions; MT led
  21. 1 Kings 10:27 Heb Shephelah
  22. 1 Kings 10:29 Lit came up and went out from
  23. 1 Kings 10:29 Lit in the same way by their hand
  24. 1 Kings 11:2 Lit go among
  25. 1 Kings 11:2 Lit go among
  26. 1 Kings 11:2 Lit after their
  27. 1 Kings 11:3 Or women of rank
  28. 1 Kings 11:4 Lit after other
  29. 1 Kings 11:4 Lit complete with
  30. 1 Kings 11:5 In Jer 49:1, 3, Malcam
  31. 1 Kings 11:7 Lit before
  32. 1 Kings 11:11 Lit this has happened with you
  33. 1 Kings 11:14 Lit king’s seed
  34. 1 Kings 11:17 Lit to go into
  35. 1 Kings 11:21 I.e., died
  36. 1 Kings 11:24 Lit in it
  37. 1 Kings 11:26 Lit lifted up a hand
  38. 1 Kings 11:27 Lit lifted up a hand
  39. 1 Kings 11:27 I.e., terraced structure
  40. 1 Kings 11:28 Lit a performer of work
  41. 1 Kings 11:28 Lit burden of
  42. 1 Kings 11:29 Lit he
  43. 1 Kings 11:37 Lit your soul desires
  44. 1 Kings 11:39 Lit seed
  45. 1 Kings 11:43 I.e., died
  46. 1 Kings 12:2 Lit Jeroboam
  47. 1 Kings 12:5 Lit three more
  48. 1 Kings 12:6 Lit stood before
  49. 1 Kings 12:7 Lit answer them
  50. 1 Kings 12:8 Lit who stood before
  51. 1 Kings 12:11 Prob. a brutal type of whip
  52. 1 Kings 12:12 Lit spoken
  53. 1 Kings 12:13 Lit advised
  54. 1 Kings 12:14 See note v 11
  55. 1 Kings 12:15 Or the providence of the Lord
  56. 1 Kings 12:18 Lit with stones that he died
  57. 1 Kings 12:25 Lit in it
  58. 1 Kings 12:27 Lit do
  59. 1 Kings 12:28 Lit took counsel
  60. 1 Kings 12:28 Lit them
  61. 1 Kings 12:31 Lit made
  62. 1 Kings 12:31 Lit the extremities of the
  63. 1 Kings 12:32 Lit made
  64. 1 Kings 12:32 Or offered upon
  65. 1 Kings 12:33 Or offered upon
  66. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit made
  67. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit from
  68. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit made
  69. 1 Kings 12:33 Or offered upon
  70. 1 Kings 12:33 Or sacrifices

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