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耶稣被交给总督彼拉多

27 第二天清晨,祭司长和年长的犹太首领密谋对付耶稣,设法置耶稣于死地。 他们把耶稣绑起来,交给总督彼拉多。

犹大自杀

与此同时,出卖耶稣的犹大看到耶稣被判有罪,感到非常后悔,他把三十枚银币还给祭司和年长的犹太首领,说: “我犯了罪,把一个无辜的人出卖致死。”

他们说∶“这和我们有什么关系?这是你的事!”

犹大把银币扔进大殿,离开了。他到了一个地方上吊自尽了。

祭司长们捡起银币,说∶“这是血腥的钱,把这种钱放在大殿的金库里违反我们的法。” 最后他们决定用这笔钱买下陶人之田,用来埋葬客死在耶路撒冷的外乡人。 这就是为什么从那以后,这块地被叫做“血田”。 这一切应验了先知耶利米的预言:

“他们拿了这三十枚银币,那是以色列人决定为他的生命所付的价格。 10 他们用那三十枚银币买了陶人之田。正如主命令我的那样。” [a]

彼拉多总督审问耶稣

11 这时耶稣站在总督彼拉多面前,总督问他∶“你是犹太人的王吗?”耶稣回答说∶“你说的对。”

12 但是当祭司长和年长的犹太首领指控耶稣时,耶稣一言不发。

13 彼拉多又问道∶“你听见了他们对你提出这么多的指控,你为什么不回答呢?”

14 但是耶稣什么也不说,一条指控也不反驳。彼拉多感到非常奇怪。

彼拉多无法释放耶稣

15 每逢逾越节期间,按照惯例,总督都会按众人的要求,释放一名囚犯。 16 那时,有一个臭名昭著的囚犯叫巴拉巴 [b] 17 众人聚在一起时,彼拉多问他们∶“你们想让我释放哪个人,巴拉巴 [c]还是那个被称作基督的耶稣?” 18 彼拉多知道,他们是出于嫉妒才把耶稣交给他的。

19 彼拉多坐在审判席上时,他妻子给他递过来一个口信说∶“不要管那个无辜人的事。我做了一个关于他的梦,使得我整天都坐立不安。”

20 可是祭司长和年长的犹太首领挑唆众人,要求彼拉多释放巴拉巴,处死耶稣。

21 总督就问他们∶“两人中,你们让我释放哪个犯人?”

他们回答说∶“巴拉巴!”

22 彼拉多问∶“那我该怎么处置这个被称作基督的耶稣呢?”

他们一齐说∶“把他钉死在十字架上!”

23 他问∶“为什么呢?他犯了什么罪?”

可是人群喊得更响∶“钉死他!”

24 彼拉多意识到再说也无济于事,反要发生暴乱,就取来一些水,当众洗手 [d],说∶“我对这个人的死不负任何责任,这是你们的事情!”

25 众人回答说∶“我们和我们的子孙承担处死这个人的责任。”

26 于是彼拉多把巴拉巴释放了。他叫士兵鞭打耶稣,然后叫士兵把他带走,准备钉死在十字架上。

彼拉多的士兵戏弄耶稣

27 然后,总督的士兵把耶稣带到总督府里,他们把全营的士兵集合起来围着耶稣。 28 他们扒掉他的衣服,给他穿上一件大红袍子, 29 他们又用荆棘编了一顶王冠,戴在耶稣头上,又把一根棍子塞在耶稣的右手里,然后他们跪在耶稣面前,取笑他说∶“我们向您敬礼,犹太王!” 30 他们又向他吐唾沫,拿了他的棍子不停地打他的头。 31 戏弄完了,他们又剥下耶稣的袍子,给他穿上他自己的衣服,带他到准备钉死他的十字架那里去了。

耶稣被钉在十字架上

32 他们出来的时候,看见一个名叫西门的古利奈人,看守们便强迫他背着耶稣的十字架。 33 到了一个叫各各他 [e]的地方, 34 他们给耶稣一杯加了苦胆汁的酒,耶稣尝了尝,不肯喝。 35 他们把耶稣钉在十字架上,用掷骰子的办法,瓜分了耶稣的衣服。 36 他们坐在那里,看守着他。 37 他们还把写着对他指控的牌子放在他头上方,牌子上写道∶“这是耶稣—犹太人之王”。

38 他们还把两个强盗也钉在耶稣旁边的十字架上,一个在耶稣右边,一个在耶稣左边。 39 过路的人也不住地侮辱耶稣。他们摇着头说: 40 “你就是那个要毁大殿并在三天之内重建的人。救救你自己吧!你要是上帝之子,就从十字架上下来吧。”

41 祭司长、律法师和年长的犹太首领也同样取笑耶稣,说: 42 “他拯救了别人,却救不了自己!他要是以色列之王,就能够马上从十字架上下来,那我们就信他了。 43 他信赖上帝,如果上帝真想要他,让上帝现在就来营救他吧。他亲口说过∶‘我是上帝之子。’” 44 和耶稣一起钉在十字架上的两个强盗也同样侮辱他。

耶稣之死

45 从正午到下午三点,黑暗笼罩大地。 46 大约三点左右,耶稣大声呼喊∶“以利!以利!拉马撒巴各大尼?”意思是∶“我的上帝!我的上帝!您为什么抛弃了我?”

47 站在那里的一些人听见了,便说∶“他在呼喊以利亚呢。” 48 其中有一个人立刻跑去找来一块海绵,蘸了些酸酒,然后把它绑在棍子上,伸到耶稣嘴边,让他喝。 49 可是其他人说∶“别管他,看看以利亚会不会来救他。” 50 耶稣又大叫一声,就死去了。

51 与此同时,大殿里的帘幕从上到下一裂两半,大地颤抖,岩石崩裂, 52 坟墓开启,许多早已死去的圣徒复活了,他们离开坟墓。 53 耶稣复活以后,他们来到圣城耶路撒冷,出现在众人面前。

54 那个罗马军官和一些看守们看到地震和其它现象,害怕极了,说∶“这人真的是上帝之子啊!”

55 许多妇女站在远处观望,她们是跟着耶稣从加利利来的,是为了服侍他的。 56 其中有马利亚抹大拉,雅各和约瑟的母亲马利亚和西庇太两个儿子的母亲。

安葬耶稣

57 傍晚,有个叫约瑟的富人,从亚利马太来到耶路撒冷,他是耶稣的门徒。 58 他去见彼拉多,要耶稣的尸体。彼拉多便吩咐把耶稣的尸体给他。 59 约瑟得到了耶稣的尸体,用新亚麻布裹好, 60 放进一座新的墓穴里。这墓穴是他在一块岩石中凿出来的。然后,他滚来一块大石头,堵住墓口,就离开了。 61 马利亚抹大拉和另外一个马利亚当时就坐在墓穴附近。

看守耶稣之墓

62 那天被称为预备日 [f]。第二天,星期六,祭司长和法利赛人去见彼拉多。 63 他们说∶“阁下,我们记得那骗子活着的时候曾经说过∶‘三天之后,我将复活。’ 64 请您下令一定要把守好墓穴,直到三天之后,否则,他的门徒会盗走他的尸体,然后告诉人们‘他死而复活了。’最后这个骗局比第一个更糟。”

65 彼拉多说∶“带些士兵去,用你们知道的最佳方式,去看守那墓穴吧!”

66 于是他们去把守墓地。他们在坟墓入口处的巨石上贴上封条,派士兵把守。

Footnotes

  1. 馬 太 福 音 27:10 引自《撒迦利亚书》11:12-13;《耶利米书》21:6-9。
  2. 馬 太 福 音 27:16 巴拉巴: 一些希腊本为耶稣、巴拉巴。
  3. 馬 太 福 音 27:17 有的希腊文版本把巴拉巴称为“耶稣巴拉巴”
  4. 馬 太 福 音 27:24 洗手: 他这么做,示意他与人们所做的事无关。
  5. 馬 太 福 音 27:33 各各他: 意为“骷髅地”。
  6. 馬 太 福 音 27:62 预备日: 星期五, 安息日的前一天。

犹大的下场

27 到了清晨,众祭司长和民间的长老商定要处死耶稣。 他们把祂绑起来,押送到总督彼拉多那里。

出卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣被定了罪,感到很后悔,就把那三十块银子还给祭司长和长老,说: “我出卖了清白无辜的人,我犯罪了!”

他们说:“那是你自己的事,跟我们有什么关系?”

犹大把钱扔在圣殿里,出去上吊自尽了。

祭司长们捡起银子,说:“这是血钱,不可收进圣殿的库房。” 他们商议,决定用这些钱买下陶匠的地作为埋葬异乡人的坟场。 那块地至今被称为“血田”。 这就应验了耶利米先知的话:“他们用以色列人给祂估定的三十块银子, 10 买了陶匠的一块田,正如主指示我的。”

耶稣在彼拉多面前受审

11 耶稣站在总督面前受审。总督问:“你是犹太人的王吗?”

耶稣说:“如你所言。”

12 当祭司长和长老控告祂时,祂一句话也不说。 13 彼拉多就问:“你没听见他们对你的诸多控告吗?” 14 耶稣仍然一言不发,彼拉多感到十分惊奇。

15 每逢逾越节,总督会照惯例按民众的选择释放一个犯人。 16 那时,有一个恶名昭彰的囚犯名叫巴拉巴。 17 百姓聚在一起的时候,彼拉多就问他们:“你们要我给你们释放谁?巴拉巴还是被称为基督的耶稣?” 18 因为彼拉多知道他们把耶稣抓来是因为嫉妒。

19 彼拉多正坐堂断案时,他夫人派人来对他说:“你不要插手这个义人的事!我今天在梦中因为这个人受了许多苦。”

20 祭司长和长老却怂恿百姓要求释放巴拉巴,处死耶稣。 21 总督再次问百姓:“这两个人,你们要我释放哪一个?”他们说:“巴拉巴!”

22 彼拉多问:“那么,我怎样处置那个被称为基督的耶稣呢?”

他们齐声说:“把祂钉在十字架上!”

23 彼拉多问:“为什么?祂犯了什么罪?”

他们却更大声地喊叫:“把祂钉在十字架上!”

24 彼拉多见再说也无济于事,反而会引起骚乱,于是拿了一盆水来,在众人面前洗手,说:“流这义人的血,罪不在我,你们自己负责。”

25 众人都说:“流祂血的责任由我们和我们的子孙承担!”

26 于是,彼拉多为他们释放了巴拉巴,下令将耶稣鞭打后,带出去钉十字架。

耶稣受辱

27 士兵把耶稣押进总督府,叫全营的士兵都聚集在祂周围。 28 他们剥下耶稣的衣服,替祂披上一件朱红色的长袍, 29 用荆棘编成冠冕,戴在祂头上,又拿一根苇秆放在祂右手里,跪在祂跟前戏弄祂,说:“犹太人的王万岁!” 30 然后向祂吐唾沫,拿过苇秆打祂的头。 31 他们戏弄完了,就脱去祂的袍子,给祂穿上原来的衣服,把祂押出去钉十字架。

钉十字架

32 路上,他们遇见一个叫西门的古利奈人,就强迫他背耶稣的十字架。

33 来到一个地方,名叫各各他——意思是“髑髅地”, 34 士兵给耶稣喝掺了苦胆汁的酒,祂尝了一口,不肯喝。

35 他们把耶稣钉在十字架上,还抽签分了祂的衣服, 36 然后坐在那里看守。 37 他们在祂头顶上挂了一个牌子,上面写着祂的罪状:“这是犹太人的王耶稣”。 38 有两个强盗也被钉在十字架上,一个在祂右边,一个在祂左边。 39 过路的人都嘲笑祂,摇着头说: 40 “你这声称把圣殿拆毁又在三天内重建的人啊,救救自己吧!你要是上帝的儿子,就从十字架上下来吧!”

41 祭司长、律法教师和长老也嘲讽说: 42 “祂救了别人,却救不了自己!祂要是以色列的王,就从十字架上跳下来吧!我们就信祂。 43 祂说信靠上帝,如果上帝喜悦祂,就让上帝来救祂吧!因为祂自称是上帝的儿子。” 44 甚至跟祂一同被钉十字架的强盗也这样嘲笑祂。

耶稣之死

45 从正午一直到下午三点,黑暗笼罩着整个大地。 46 大约下午三点,耶稣大声呼喊:“以利,以利,拉马撒巴各大尼?”意思是:“我的上帝,我的上帝,你为什么离弃我?”

47 有些站在旁边的人听见了,就说:“这人在呼叫以利亚呢。” 48 其中一人连忙跑去拿了一块海绵,蘸满酸酒,绑在苇秆上送给祂喝。 49 其他人却说:“等一下!我们看看以利亚会不会来救祂。”

50 耶稣又大喊了一声,就断了气。

51 就在那时,圣殿里的幔子从上到下裂成两半,大地震动,岩石崩裂, 52 坟墓打开,很多死去的圣徒复活过来。 53 他们在耶稣复活后离开坟墓,进圣城向许多人显现。

54 看守耶稣的百夫长和士兵看见地震及所发生的一切,都很害怕,说:“这人真是上帝的儿子啊!” 55 有好些妇女在远处观看,她们从加利利就跟随了耶稣,服侍祂。 56 其中有抹大拉的玛丽亚、雅各和约西的母亲玛丽亚以及西庇太两个儿子的母亲。

封石守墓

57 傍晚,从亚利马太来了一位名叫约瑟的富人,他是耶稣的门徒。 58 他去求见彼拉多,要求领取耶稣的遗体,彼拉多就下令把耶稣的遗体交给他。 59 约瑟领了遗体,用干净的细麻布裹好, 60 安放在他为自己在岩壁上凿出的新墓穴里,并滚来一块大石头封闭墓穴的入口,然后离去。 61 那时,抹大拉的玛丽亚和另一个玛丽亚坐在坟墓的对面。

62 第二天,就是预备日之后的那天,祭司长和法利赛人一起来见彼拉多,说: 63 “总督大人,我们记得那个骗子生前曾说,‘三天之后,我必复活。’ 64 所以请你命人看守坟墓三天,以防祂的门徒偷走祂的尸体,然后对百姓说祂已经从死里复活。这样的迷惑会比以前的更厉害!”

65 彼拉多说:“你们带上卫兵,去那里严加看守。”

66 他们就带着卫兵去了,在墓口的石头上贴上封条,派人看守墓穴。

Jesus Handed Over to Pilate

27 When daybreak came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put him to death.(A) After tying him up, they led him away and handed him over to Pilate,[a] the governor.(B)

Judas Hangs Himself

Then Judas, his betrayer, seeing that Jesus had been condemned, was full of remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders.(C) “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said.

“What’s that to us?” they said. “See to it yourself!” So he threw the silver into the temple(D) and departed. Then he went and hanged himself.

The chief priests took the silver and said, “It’s not permitted(E) to put it into the temple treasury, since it is blood money.” They conferred together and bought the potter’s field with it as a burial place for foreigners. Therefore that field has been called “Field of Blood” to this day. Then what was spoken through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled: They took[b] the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him whose price was set by the Israelites, 10 and they gave[c] them for the potter’s field, as the Lord directed me.[d](F)

Jesus Faces the Governor

11 Now Jesus stood before the governor.(G) “Are you the king of the Jews?” the governor asked him.

Jesus answered, “You say so.”(H) 12 While he was being accused by the chief priests and elders, he didn’t answer.(I)

13 Then Pilate said to him, “Don’t you hear how much they are testifying against you?” 14 But he didn’t answer him on even one charge, so that the governor was quite amazed.(J)

Jesus or Barabbas

15 At the festival(K) the governor’s custom was to release to the crowd a prisoner they wanted. 16 At that time they had a notorious prisoner called Barabbas.[e] 17 So when they had gathered together, Pilate said to them, “Who is it you want me to release for you—Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?” (L) 18 For he knew it was because of envy that they had handed him over.

19 While he was sitting on the judge’s bench, his wife sent word to him, “Have nothing to do with that righteous man, for today I’ve suffered terribly in a dream because of him.”(M)

20 The chief priests and the elders, however, persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to execute Jesus. 21 The governor asked them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?”

“Barabbas!” they answered.

22 Pilate asked them, “What should I do then with Jesus, who is called Christ?”

They all answered, “Crucify him!” (N)

23 Then he said, “Why? What has he done wrong?”

But they kept shouting all the more, “Crucify him!” (O)

24 When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that a riot was starting instead, he took some water, washed his hands in front of the crowd, and said, “I am innocent of this man’s blood.[f] See to it yourselves!” (P)

25 All the people answered, “His blood be on us(Q) and on our children!” 26 Then he released Barabbas to them and, after having Jesus flogged, handed him over to be crucified.(R)

Mocked by the Military

27 Then(S) the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the governor’s residence and gathered the whole company[g] around him.(T) 28 They stripped him and dressed him in a scarlet robe.(U) 29 They twisted together a crown of thorns, put it on his head, and placed a staff in his right hand. And they knelt down before him and mocked him: “Hail, king of the Jews!” 30 Then they spat on him, took the staff, and kept hitting him on the head. 31 After they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe, put his own clothes on him, and led him away to crucify him.(V)

Crucified Between Two Criminals

32 As they were going out, they found a Cyrenian man named Simon. They forced him to carry his cross.(W) 33 When they came to a place called Golgotha(X) (which means Place of the Skull), 34 they gave him wine[h] mixed with gall to drink. But when he tasted it, he refused to drink it. 35 After crucifying him, they divided his clothes by casting lots.[i](Y) 36 Then they sat down and were guarding him there. 37 Above his head they put up the charge against him in writing: This Is Jesus, the King of the Jews.

38 Then two criminals[j] were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left.(Z) 39 Those who passed by were yelling insults at[k] him, shaking their heads(AA) 40 and saying, “You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” (AB) 41 In the same way the chief priests, with the scribes and elders,[l] mocked him and said, 42 “He saved others, but he cannot save himself! He is the King of Israel!(AC) Let him[m] come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. 43 He trusts in God; let God rescue him now—if he takes pleasure in him![n] For he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 In the same way even the criminals who were crucified with him taunted him.(AD)

The Death of Jesus

45 From noon until three in the afternoon,[o] darkness came over the whole land.[p](AE) 46 About three in the afternoon Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Elí, Elí, lemá[q] sabachtháni?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?”[r](AF)

47 When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He’s calling for Elijah.”

48 Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge, filled it with sour wine, put it on a stick, and offered him a drink.(AG) 49 But the rest said, “Let’s see if Elijah comes to save him.”

50 But Jesus cried out again with a loud voice and gave up his spirit.(AH) 51 Suddenly, the curtain of the sanctuary(AI) was torn in two from top to bottom, the earth quaked, and the rocks were split. 52 The tombs were also opened(AJ) and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised. 53 And they came out of the tombs after his resurrection, entered the holy city, and appeared to many.

54 When the centurion and those with him, who were keeping watch over Jesus, saw the earthquake and the things that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!” (AK)

55 Many women who had followed Jesus from Galilee and looked after him were there, watching from a distance.(AL) 56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.(AM)

The Burial of Jesus

57 When it was evening,(AN) a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph came, who himself had also become a disciple(AO) of Jesus. 58 He approached Pilate and asked for Jesus’s body. Then Pilate ordered that it[s] be released. 59 So Joseph took the body, wrapped it in clean, fine linen, 60 and placed it in his new tomb, which he had cut into the rock. He left after rolling a great stone against the entrance of the tomb.(AP) 61 Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were seated there, facing the tomb.

The Closely Guarded Tomb

62 The next day, which followed the preparation day, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered before Pilate(AQ) 63 and said, “Sir, we remember that while this deceiver was still alive he said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’(AR) 64 So give orders that the tomb be made secure until the third day. Otherwise, his disciples(AS) may come, steal him, and tell the people, ‘He has been raised from the dead,’ and the last deception will be worse than the first.”

65 “Take[t] guards,” Pilate told them. “Go and make it as secure as you know how.” 66 They went and secured the tomb by setting a seal on the stone and placing the guards.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. 27:2 Other mss read Pontius Pilate
  2. 27:9 Or I took
  3. 27:10 Some mss read I gave
  4. 27:9–10 Jr 32:6–9; Zch 11:12–13
  5. 27:16 Other mss read Jesus Barabbas, also in v. 17
  6. 27:24 Other mss read this righteous man’s blood
  7. 27:27 Lit cohort
  8. 27:34 Other mss read sour wine
  9. 27:35 Other mss add that what was spoken by the prophet might be fulfilled: “They divided my clothes among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.”
  10. 27:38 Or revolutionaries
  11. 27:39 Lit passed by blasphemed, or were blaspheming
  12. 27:41 Other mss add and Pharisees
  13. 27:42 Other mss read If he ... Israel, let him
  14. 27:43 Or if he wants him
  15. 27:45 Lit From the sixth hour to the ninth hour
  16. 27:45 Or whole earth
  17. 27:46 Some mss read lama; other mss read lima
  18. 27:46 Ps 22:1
  19. 27:58 Other mss read that the body
  20. 27:65 Or “You have