28 And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the length of Jacob’s life was one hundred and forty-seven years. 29 When the time (A)drew near that Israel must die, he called his son Joseph and said to him, “Now if I have found favor in your sight, please (B)put your hand under my thigh, and (C)deal kindly and truly with me. (D)Please do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but (E)let me lie with my fathers; you shall carry me out of Egypt and (F)bury me in their burial place.”

And he said, “I will do as you have said.”

31 Then he said, “Swear to me.” And he swore to him. So (G)Israel bowed himself on the head of the bed.

Jacob Blesses Joseph’s Sons(H)

48 Now it came to pass after these things that Joseph was told, “Indeed your father is sick”; and he took with him his two sons, (I)Manasseh and Ephraim. And Jacob was told, “Look, your son Joseph is coming to you”; and Israel [a]strengthened himself and sat up on the bed. Then Jacob said to Joseph: “God (J)Almighty appeared to me at (K)Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me, and said to me, ‘Behold, I will (L)make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will make of you a multitude of people, and (M)give this land to your descendants after you (N)as an everlasting possession.’ And now your (O)two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine. Your [b]offspring [c]whom you beget after them shall be yours; they will be called by the name of their brothers in their inheritance. But as for me, when I came from Padan, (P)Rachel died beside me in the land of Canaan on the way, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath; and I buried her there on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).”

Then Israel saw Joseph’s sons, and said, “Who are these?”

Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me in this place.

And he said, “Please bring them to me, and (Q)I will bless them.” 10 Now (R)the eyes of Israel were dim with age, so that he could not see. Then Joseph brought them near him, and he (S)kissed them and embraced them. 11 And Israel said to Joseph, (T)“I had not thought to see your face; but in fact, God has also shown me your offspring!”

12 So Joseph brought them from beside his knees, and he bowed down with his face to the earth. 13 And Joseph took them both, Ephraim with his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh with his left hand toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them near him. 14 Then Israel stretched out his right hand and (U)laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh’s head, (V)guiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the (W)firstborn. 15 And (X)he blessed Joseph, and said:

“God, (Y)before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked,
The God who has fed me all my life long to this day,
16 The Angel (Z)who has redeemed me from all evil,
Bless the lads;
Let (AA)my name be named upon them,
And the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac;
And let them (AB)grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

17 Now when Joseph saw that his father (AC)laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him; so he took hold of his father’s hand to remove it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18 And Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”

19 But his father refused and said, (AD)“I know, my son, I know. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great; but truly (AE)his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a multitude of nations.”

20 So he blessed them that day, saying, (AF)“By you Israel will bless, saying, ‘May God make you as Ephraim and as Manasseh!’ ” And thus he set Ephraim before Manasseh.

21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “Behold, I am dying, but (AG)God will be with you and bring you back to the land of your fathers. 22 Moreover (AH)I have given to you one [d]portion above your brothers, which I took from the hand (AI)of the Amorite with my sword and my bow.”

Jacob’s Last Words to His Sons

49 And Jacob called his sons and said, “Gather together, that I may (AJ)tell you what shall befall you (AK)in the last days:

“Gather together and hear, you sons of Jacob,
And listen to Israel your father.

“Reuben, you are (AL)my firstborn,
My might and the beginning of my strength,
The excellency of dignity and the excellency of power.
Unstable as water, you shall not excel,
Because you (AM)went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it
He went up to my couch.

“Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Instruments of [e]cruelty are in their dwelling place.
(AN)Let not my soul enter their council;
Let not my honor be united (AO)to their assembly;
(AP)For in their anger they slew a man,
And in their self-will they [f]hamstrung an ox.
Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel!
(AQ)I will divide them in Jacob
And scatter them in Israel.

“Judah,(AR) you are he whom your brothers shall praise;
(AS)Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
(AT)Your father’s children shall bow down before you.
Judah is (AU)a lion’s whelp;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
(AV)He [g]bows down, he lies down as a lion;
And as a lion, who shall rouse him?
10 (AW)The [h]scepter shall not depart from Judah,
Nor (AX)a lawgiver from between his feet,
(AY)Until Shiloh comes;
(AZ)And to Him shall be the obedience of the people.
11 Binding his donkey to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine,
He washed his garments in wine,
And his clothes in the blood of grapes.
12 His eyes are darker than wine,
And his teeth whiter than milk.

13 “Zebulun(BA) shall dwell by the haven of the sea;
He shall become a haven for ships,
And his border shall (BB)adjoin Sidon.

14 “Issachar(BC) is a strong donkey,
Lying down between two burdens;
15 He saw that rest was good,
And that the land was pleasant;
He bowed (BD)his shoulder to bear a burden,
And became a band of slaves.

16 “Dan(BE) shall judge his people
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 (BF)Dan shall be a serpent by the way,
A viper by the path,
That bites the horse’s heels
So that its rider shall fall backward.
18 (BG)I have waited for your salvation, O Lord!

19 “Gad,(BH)[i] a troop shall [j]tramp upon him,
But he shall triumph at last.

20 “Bread from (BI)Asher shall be rich,
And he shall yield royal dainties.

21 “Naphtali(BJ) is a deer let loose;
He uses beautiful words.

22 “Joseph is a fruitful bough,
A fruitful bough by a well;
His branches run over the wall.
23 The archers have (BK)bitterly grieved him,
Shot at him and hated him.
24 But his (BL)bow remained in strength,
And the arms of his hands were [k]made strong
By the hands of (BM)the Mighty God of Jacob
(BN)(From there (BO)is the Shepherd, (BP)the Stone of Israel),
25 (BQ)By the God of your father who will help you,
(BR)And by the Almighty (BS)who will bless you
With blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 The blessings of your father
Have excelled the blessings of my ancestors,
(BT)Up to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills.
(BU)They shall be on the head of Joseph,
And on the crown of the head of him who was separate from his brothers.

27 “Benjamin is a (BV)ravenous wolf;
In the morning he shall devour the prey,
(BW)And at night he shall divide the spoil.”

28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them. And he blessed them; he blessed each one according to his own blessing.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 48:2 Collected his strength
  2. Genesis 48:6 children
  3. Genesis 48:6 Who are born to you
  4. Genesis 48:22 Lit. shoulder
  5. Genesis 49:5 violence
  6. Genesis 49:6 lamed
  7. Genesis 49:9 couches
  8. Genesis 49:10 A symbol of kingship
  9. Genesis 49:19 Lit. Troop
  10. Genesis 49:19 Lit. raid
  11. Genesis 49:24 Or supple

Bible Gateway Recommends