God’s Covenant With Noah

Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth.(A) The fear and dread of you will fall on all the beasts of the earth, and on all the birds in the sky, on every creature that moves along the ground, and on all the fish in the sea; they are given into your hands.(B) Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you.(C) Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.(D)

“But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it.(E) And for your lifeblood I will surely demand an accounting.(F) I will demand an accounting from every animal.(G) And from each human being, too, I will demand an accounting for the life of another human being.(H)

“Whoever sheds human blood,
    by humans shall their blood be shed;(I)
for in the image of God(J)
    has God made mankind.

As for you, be fruitful and increase in number; multiply on the earth and increase upon it.”(K)

Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him: “I now establish my covenant with you(L) and with your descendants after you 10 and with every living creature that was with you—the birds, the livestock and all the wild animals, all those that came out of the ark with you—every living creature on earth. 11 I establish my covenant(M) with you:(N) Never again will all life be destroyed by the waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.(O)

12 And God said, “This is the sign of the covenant(P) I am making between me and you and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come:(Q) 13 I have set my rainbow(R) in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 Whenever I bring clouds over the earth and the rainbow(S) appears in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant(T) between me and you and all living creatures of every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life.(U) 16 Whenever the rainbow(V) appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant(W) between God and all living creatures of every kind on the earth.”

17 So God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant(X) I have established between me and all life on the earth.”

The Sons of Noah

18 The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth.(Y) (Ham was the father of Canaan.)(Z) 19 These were the three sons of Noah,(AA) and from them came the people who were scattered over the whole earth.(AB)

20 Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded[a] to plant a vineyard. 21 When he drank some of its wine,(AC) he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent. 22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father naked(AD) and told his two brothers outside. 23 But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then they walked in backward and covered their father’s naked body. Their faces were turned the other way so that they would not see their father naked.

24 When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, 25 he said,

“Cursed(AE) be Canaan!(AF)
    The lowest of slaves
    will he be to his brothers.(AG)

26 He also said,

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Shem!(AH)
    May Canaan be the slave(AI) of Shem.
27 May God extend Japheth’s[b] territory;(AJ)
    may Japheth live in the tents of Shem,(AK)
    and may Canaan be the slave of Japheth.”

28 After the flood Noah lived 350 years. 29 Noah lived a total of 950 years, and then he died.(AL)

The Table of Nations

10 This is the account(AM) of Shem, Ham and Japheth,(AN) Noah’s sons,(AO) who themselves had sons after the flood.

The Japhethites(AP)

The sons[c] of Japheth:

Gomer,(AQ) Magog,(AR) Madai, Javan,(AS) Tubal,(AT) Meshek(AU) and Tiras.

The sons of Gomer:

Ashkenaz,(AV) Riphath and Togarmah.(AW)

The sons of Javan:

Elishah,(AX) Tarshish,(AY) the Kittites(AZ) and the Rodanites.[d] (From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations, each with its own language.)(BA)

The Hamites(BB)

The sons of Ham:

Cush,(BC) Egypt, Put(BD) and Canaan.(BE)

The sons of Cush:

Seba,(BF) Havilah,(BG) Sabtah, Raamah(BH) and Sabteka.

The sons of Raamah:

Sheba(BI) and Dedan.(BJ)

Cush was the father[e] of Nimrod,(BK) who became a mighty warrior on the earth. He was a mighty(BL) hunter(BM) before the Lord; that is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the Lord.” 10 The first centers of his kingdom were Babylon,(BN) Uruk,(BO) Akkad and Kalneh,(BP) in[f] Shinar.[g](BQ) 11 From that land he went to Assyria,(BR) where he built Nineveh,(BS) Rehoboth Ir,[h] Calah 12 and Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah—which is the great city.

13 Egypt was the father of

the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, 14 Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines(BT) came) and Caphtorites.(BU)

15 Canaan(BV) was the father of

Sidon(BW) his firstborn,[i](BX) and of the Hittites,(BY) 16 Jebusites,(BZ) Amorites,(CA) Girgashites,(CB) 17 Hivites,(CC) Arkites, Sinites, 18 Arvadites,(CD) Zemarites and Hamathites.(CE)

Later the Canaanite(CF) clans scattered 19 and the borders of Canaan(CG) reached from Sidon(CH) toward Gerar(CI) as far as Gaza,(CJ) and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim,(CK) as far as Lasha.

20 These are the sons of Ham by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.

The Semites(CL)

21 Sons were also born to Shem, whose older brother was[j] Japheth; Shem was the ancestor of all the sons of Eber.(CM)

22 The sons of Shem:

Elam,(CN) Ashur,(CO) Arphaxad,(CP) Lud and Aram.(CQ)

23 The sons of Aram:

Uz,(CR) Hul, Gether and Meshek.[k]

24 Arphaxad was the father of[l] Shelah,

and Shelah the father of Eber.(CS)

25 Two sons were born to Eber:

One was named Peleg,[m] because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.

26 Joktan was the father of

Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal,(CT) Diklah, 28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba,(CU) 29 Ophir,(CV) Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.

30 The region where they lived stretched from Mesha toward Sephar, in the eastern hill country.

31 These are the sons of Shem by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.

32 These are the clans of Noah’s sons,(CW) according to their lines of descent, within their nations. From these the nations spread out over the earth(CX) after the flood.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 9:20 Or soil, was the first
  2. Genesis 9:27 Japheth sounds like the Hebrew for extend.
  3. Genesis 10:2 Sons may mean descendants or successors or nations; also in verses 3, 4, 6, 7, 20-23, 29 and 31.
  4. Genesis 10:4 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text and Samaritan Pentateuch (see also Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:7); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Dodanites
  5. Genesis 10:8 Father may mean ancestor or predecessor or founder; also in verses 13, 15, 24 and 26.
  6. Genesis 10:10 Or Uruk and Akkad—all of them in
  7. Genesis 10:10 That is, Babylonia
  8. Genesis 10:11 Or Nineveh with its city squares
  9. Genesis 10:15 Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
  10. Genesis 10:21 Or Shem, the older brother of
  11. Genesis 10:23 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:17; Hebrew Mash.
  12. Genesis 10:24 Hebrew; Septuagint father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of
  13. Genesis 10:25 Peleg means division.

 神賜福挪亞,與他立約

 神賜福給挪亞和他的兒子,對他們說:“你們要繁衍增多,充滿大地。 地上各樣的走獸,空中各樣的飛鳥,甚至地上各樣爬行的動物,和海裡各樣的魚類,都要對你們驚恐懼怕;這一切都已經交在你們手裡了。 所有活著的動物都可以作你們的食物,我把這一切都賜給你們,好像我把青菜賜給了你們一樣。 唯獨帶著生命的肉,就是帶著血的肉,你們卻不可吃。 流你們的血、害你們生命的,我必向他們追償;無論是走獸或人類,甚至各人自己的兄弟,我必要他償命。

流人血的,

人也必流他的血;

因為 神造人,

是按著他自己的形象。

你們要繁衍增多;

要在地上滋生、增多。”

 神告訴挪亞和與他在一起的兒子說: “看哪,我現在與你們和你們的後裔立約, 10 並且與所有跟你們在一起有生命的活物立約,包括飛鳥、牲畜和所有地上的走獸,就是與從方舟裡出來的立約。 11 我要與你們立約:凡有生命的必不再被洪水除滅,再沒有洪水來毀滅大地了。” 12  神說:“這就是我與你們,與一切跟你們同在有生命的活物所立之約的記號,直到萬代; 13 我把彩虹放在雲彩中,作我與大地立約的記號。 14 我使雲彩遮蓋大地時,彩虹出現雲彩中, 15 我就記念我與你們和一切有生命的活物所立的約:

水不再成為洪水,

來毀滅凡有生命的。

16 彩虹在雲彩中出現,

我看見了就記念

我與地上一切有生命的活物,所立的永約。”

17  神對挪亞說:“這就是我與地上凡有生命的立約的記號。”

挪亞的兒子

18 挪亞的兒子,從方舟裡出來的,就是閃、含、雅弗;含是迦南的父親。 19 這三個人是挪亞的兒子,全地的人都是從這些人播散開來的。

挪亞的過失

20 挪亞作起農夫來,栽種葡萄園。 21 他喝酒,喝醉了,就在帳棚裡光著身子。 22 迦南的父親含看見了自己父親的下體,就去告訴在外面的兩個兄弟。 23 於是,閃和雅弗二人拿了件外衣,搭在自己的肩膀上,倒退著進去,蓋上他們父親的下體;因為他們背著臉,所以沒有看見他們父親的下體。

挪亞對兒子的咒詛與祝福

24 挪亞酒醒以後,知道小兒子對他所作的事, 25 就說:

“迦南應當受咒詛,

他必給自己的兄弟,

作奴僕的奴僕。”

26 又說:

“耶和華,閃的 神,

是應當稱頌的;願迦南作他的奴僕。

27 願 神使雅弗擴展,

使雅弗住在閃的帳棚裡;

願迦南作他的奴僕。”

挪亞逝世

28 洪水以後,挪亞又活了三百

五十年。 29 挪亞共活了九百五十歲,就死了。

挪亞三子的後代(A)

10 以下是挪亞的兒子閃、含、雅弗的後代。洪水以後,他們都生了兒子。

雅弗的兒子是歌篾、瑪各、瑪代、雅完、土巴、米設、提拉。 歌篾的兒子是亞實基拿、利法、陀迦瑪。 雅完的兒子是以利沙、他施,基提人和多單人。 這些人的後裔分散居住在沿海的土地和島嶼上。各人隨著自己的方言、宗族,住在自己的國土中。

含的兒子是古實、埃及、弗和迦南。 古實的兒子是西巴、哈腓拉、撒弗他、拉瑪和撒弗提迦。拉瑪的兒子是示巴和底但。 古實又生寧錄;寧錄是世上第一位英雄。 他在耶和華面前是個英勇的獵人;因此有句俗語說:“就像寧錄一樣,在耶和華面前是個英勇的獵人。” 10 他開始建國是在示拿地的巴別、以力、亞甲和甲尼。 11 他從那地出來,到亞述去,建造了尼尼微、利河伯城、迦拉, 12 和尼尼微與迦拉之間的利鮮,就是那大城。 13 埃及生路低人,亞拿米人、利哈比人、拿弗土希人、 14 帕斯魯細人、迦斯路希人和迦斐託人;從迦斐託出來的有非利士人。

15 迦南生了長子西頓,又生赫, 16 以及耶布斯人、亞摩利人、革迦撒人、 17 希未人、亞基人、西尼人、 18 亞瓦底人、洗瑪利人、哈馬人,後來迦南人的宗族分散了。 19 迦南人的境界是從西頓伸向基拉耳,直到迦薩;又伸向所多瑪、蛾摩拉、押瑪、洗扁,直到拉沙。 20 這些人都是含的子孫,隨著自己的宗族、方言,住在自己的國土中。

21 雅弗的哥哥閃,就是希伯所有子孫的祖宗,他也生了孩子。 22 閃的兒子是以攔、亞述、亞法撒、路德和亞蘭。 23 亞蘭的兒子是烏斯、戶勒、基帖、瑪施。 24 亞法撒生沙拉,沙拉生希伯。 25 希伯生了兩個兒子,一個名叫法勒,因為他在世的時候,世人就分散了;法勒的兄弟名叫約坍。 26 約坍生亞摩答、沙列、哈薩瑪非、耶拉、 27 哈多蘭、烏薩、德拉、 28 俄巴路、亞比瑪利、示巴、 29 阿斐、哈腓拉、約巴,這些人都是約坍的兒子。 30 他們居住的地方,是從米沙伸向西發,直到東邊的山地。 31 這都是閃的子孫,隨著自己的宗族、方言,住在自己的國土中。

32 這些宗族都是挪亞的子孫,按著他們的族系住在列國中。洪水以後,地上的列國都是從這些宗族分出來的。