Gott erzieht seine Kinder

12 Da wir nun so viele Zeugen des Glaubens um uns haben, lasst uns alles ablegen, was uns in dem Wettkampf behindert, den wir begonnen haben – auch die Sünde, die uns immer wieder fesseln will. Mit Ausdauer wollen wir auch noch das letzte Stück bis zum Ziel durchhalten. Dabei wollen wir nicht nach links oder rechts schauen, sondern allein auf Jesus. Er hat uns den Glauben geschenkt und wird ihn bewahren, bis wir am Ziel sind. Weil große Freude auf ihn wartete, erduldete Jesus den Tod am Kreuz und trug die Schande, die damit verbunden war. Jetzt hat er als Sieger den Ehrenplatz an der rechten Seite Gottes eingenommen. Vergesst nicht, wie viel Hass und Anfeindung er von gottlosen Menschen ertragen musste, damit auch ihr in Zeiten der Verfolgung nicht den Mut verliert und aufgebt. Bis jetzt hat euch der Kampf gegen die Sünde noch nicht das Letzte abverlangt, es ging noch nicht um Leben und Tod. Trotzdem werdet ihr schon mutlos. Ihr habt wohl vergessen, was Gott euch als seinen Kindern sagt: »Mein Sohn, wenn der Herr dich zurechtweist, dann sei nicht entrüstet, sondern nimm es an, denn darin zeigt sich seine Liebe. Wie ein Vater seinen Sohn erzieht, den er liebt, so erzieht der Herr jeden mit Strenge, den er als sein Kind annimmt.«[a]

Wenn ihr also leiden müsst, dann will Gott euch erziehen. Er behandelt euch als seine Kinder. Welcher Sohn wird von seinem Vater nicht erzogen und dabei auch einmal streng bestraft? Viel schlimmer wäre es, wenn Gott euch gar nicht erziehen würde. Dann nämlich wärt ihr gar nicht seine rechtmäßigen Kinder. Außerdem: Haben wir nicht unsere leiblichen Väter geachtet, die uns auch gestraft haben? Wie viel mehr müssten wir dann die Erziehung unseres göttlichen Vaters[b] annehmen, der uns ja auf das ewige Leben vorbereitet. 10 Unsere leiblichen Väter haben uns eine bestimmte Zeit nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen erzogen. Gott aber weiß wirklich, was zu unserem Besten dient. Denn wir sind seine Kinder und sollen ganz zu ihm gehören[c]. 11 Natürlich freut sich niemand darüber, wenn er gestraft wird; denn Strafe tut weh. Aber später zeigt sich, wozu das alles gut war. Wer nämlich auf diese Weise Ausdauer gelernt hat, der tut, was Gott gefällt, und ist von seinem Frieden erfüllt.

Lasst uns neu beginnen!

12 Darum heißt es: »Stärkt die kraftlosen Hände! Lasst die zitternden Knie wieder fest werden!«[d] 13 Bleibt auf dem geraden Weg, damit die Schwachen nicht fallen, sondern neuen Mut fassen und wieder gesund werden.

14 Setzt alles daran, mit jedem Menschen Frieden zu haben und so zu leben, wie es Gott gefällt. Sonst werdet ihr den Herrn niemals sehen. 15 Achtet darauf, dass keiner von euch an Gottes Gnade gleichgültig vorübergeht, damit sich das Böse nicht bei euch breitmacht und die ganze Gemeinde vergiftet[e]. 16 Keiner von euch soll ein sexuell unmoralisches Leben führen wie Esau, der Gott den Rücken gekehrt hatte. Für ein Linsengericht verschleuderte er das Vorrecht, als ältester Sohn das Erbe und den besonderen Segen seines Vaters zu erhalten. 17 Später wollte er alles wieder rückgängig machen und flehte seinen Vater unter Tränen um diesen Segen an. Doch da war es zu spät.[f]

18 Ihr habt noch Größeres erlebt als damals die Israeliten. Der Berg Sinai, zu dem sie gekommen waren, war ein irdischer Berg. Sie sahen ihn im Feuer lodern, als Mose von Gott die Gebote erhielt. Dann wurde es finster wie in der Nacht, ein Sturm brach los, 19 und nach einem lauten Fanfarenstoß hörten die Israeliten eine mächtige Stimme wie das Rollen des Donners. Erschrocken bat das Volk, diese Stimme nicht länger hören zu müssen.[g] 20 Sie konnten nicht ertragen, dass Gott ihnen befahl: »Selbst ein Tier, das diesen Berg berührt, soll gesteinigt werden.«[h] 21 Was sich vor ihren Augen und Ohren ereignete, war so furchterregend, dass sogar Mose bekannte: »Ich zittere vor Angst und Schrecken!«[i] 22 Ihr dagegen seid zum himmlischen Berg Zion gekommen und in die Stadt des lebendigen Gottes. Das ist das himmlische Jerusalem, wo ihr Gott zusammen mit seinen vielen tausend Engeln bei einem großen Fest anbetet. 23 Ihr gehört zu seinen Kindern, die er besonders gesegnet hat[j] und deren Namen im Himmel aufgeschrieben sind. Ihr habt eure Zuflucht zu Gott genommen, der alle Menschen richten wird. Ihr gehört zu derselben großen Gemeinde wie alle diese Vorbilder des Glaubens, die bereits am Ziel sind und Gottes Anerkennung gefunden haben.[k]

24 Ja, ihr seid zu Jesus selbst gekommen, der als Vermittler zwischen Gott und uns Menschen den neuen Bund in Kraft gesetzt hat. Um euch von euren Sünden zu reinigen, hat Christus am Kreuz sein Blut vergossen. Das Blut Abels, der von seinem Bruder umgebracht wurde, schrie nach Rache, aber das Blut von Christus spricht von der Vergebung.[l]

25 Hört also auf den, der jetzt zu euch redet. Weigert euch nicht – wie damals das Volk Israel –, auf seine Stimme zu hören. Sie sind ihrer Strafe nicht entgangen, weil sie am Berg Sinai Gott nicht gehorchen wollten. Uns wird die Strafe noch viel härter treffen, wenn wir den zurückweisen, der jetzt vom Himmel her zu uns spricht. 26 Damals hat seine Stimme nur die Erde erbeben lassen. Doch jetzt kündigt er an: »Noch einmal werde ich die Erde erschüttern und auch den Himmel!«[m] 27 Dieses »noch einmal« bedeutet: Alles, was Gott geschaffen hat, wird er dann von Grund auf verändern. Bleiben wird allein das Ewige, das nicht erschüttert werden kann. 28 Auf uns wartet also ein neues Reich, das niemals erschüttert wird. Dafür wollen wir Gott von Herzen danken und ihm voller Ehrfurcht dienen, damit er Freude an uns hat. 29 Denn unser Gott ist wie ein Feuer, dem nichts standhalten kann.

Footnotes

  1. 12,6 Sprüche 3,11‒12
  2. 12,9 Wörtlich: unseres Vaters der Geister.
  3. 12,10 Wörtlich: und sollen an seiner Heiligkeit Anteil bekommen.
  4. 12,12 Jesaja 35,3
  5. 12,15 Wörtlich: damit nicht irgendeine Wurzel der Bitterkeit aufwächst, Unheil anrichtet und viele durch sie verunreinigt werden.
  6. 12,17 Vgl. 1. Mose 25,29‒34; 27,30‒40.
  7. 12,19 Vgl. 2. Mose 19,16; 20,18‒19.
  8. 12,20 2. Mose 19,13
  9. 12,21 5. Mose 9,19
  10. 12,23 Wörtlich: zur Gemeinde der Erstgeborenen.
  11. 12,23 Wörtlich: (Ihr seid gekommen) zu den Geistern der vollendeten Gerechten.
  12. 12,24 Wörtlich: (Ihr seid gekommen) zum Blut der Reinigung, das besser redet als das Blut Abels.
  13. 12,26 Haggai 2,6

12 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run(A) with perseverance(B) the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus,(C) the pioneer(D) and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the cross,(E) scorning its shame,(F) and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.(G) Consider him who endured such opposition from sinners, so that you will not grow weary(H) and lose heart.

God Disciplines His Children

In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.(I) And have you completely forgotten this word of encouragement that addresses you as a father addresses his son? It says,

“My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline,
    and do not lose heart(J) when he rebukes you,
because the Lord disciplines the one he loves,(K)
    and he chastens everyone he accepts as his son.”[a](L)

Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children.(M) For what children are not disciplined by their father? If you are not disciplined—and everyone undergoes discipline(N)—then you are not legitimate, not true sons and daughters at all. Moreover, we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of spirits(O) and live!(P) 10 They disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, in order that we may share in his holiness.(Q) 11 No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace(R) for those who have been trained by it.

12 Therefore, strengthen your feeble arms and weak knees.(S) 13 “Make level paths for your feet,”[b](T) so that the lame may not be disabled, but rather healed.(U)

Warning and Encouragement

14 Make every effort to live in peace with everyone(V) and to be holy;(W) without holiness no one will see the Lord.(X) 15 See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God(Y) and that no bitter root(Z) grows up to cause trouble and defile many. 16 See that no one is sexually immoral,(AA) or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his inheritance rights as the oldest son.(AB) 17 Afterward, as you know, when he wanted to inherit this blessing, he was rejected. Even though he sought the blessing with tears,(AC) he could not change what he had done.

The Mountain of Fear and the Mountain of Joy

18 You have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom and storm;(AD) 19 to a trumpet blast(AE) or to such a voice speaking words(AF) that those who heard it begged that no further word be spoken to them,(AG) 20 because they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned to death.”[c](AH) 21 The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”[d](AI)

22 But you have come to Mount Zion,(AJ) to the city(AK) of the living God,(AL) the heavenly Jerusalem.(AM) You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, 23 to the church of the firstborn,(AN) whose names are written in heaven.(AO) You have come to God, the Judge of all,(AP) to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,(AQ) 24 to Jesus the mediator(AR) of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood(AS) that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.(AT)

25 See to it that you do not refuse(AU) him who speaks.(AV) If they did not escape when they refused him who warned(AW) them on earth, how much less will we, if we turn away from him who warns us from heaven?(AX) 26 At that time his voice shook the earth,(AY) but now he has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.”[e](AZ) 27 The words “once more” indicate the removing of what can be shaken(BA)—that is, created things—so that what cannot be shaken may remain.

28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken,(BB) let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe,(BC) 29 for our “God is a consuming fire.”[f](BD)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 12:6 Prov. 3:11,12 (see Septuagint)
  2. Hebrews 12:13 Prov. 4:26
  3. Hebrews 12:20 Exodus 19:12,13
  4. Hebrews 12:21 See Deut. 9:19.
  5. Hebrews 12:26 Haggai 2:6
  6. Hebrews 12:29 Deut. 4:24

12 Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,

Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.

For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.

Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.

And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him:

For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.

If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not?

But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.

Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live?

10 For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.

11 Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.

12 Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees;

13 And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed.

14 Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:

15 Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;

16 Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.

17 For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.

18 For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest,

19 And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:

20 (For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart:

21 And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake:)

22 But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,

23 To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect,

24 And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.

25 See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven:

26 Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven.

27 And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain.

28 Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear:

29 For our God is a consuming fire.

Jesus, Founder and Perfecter of Our Faith

12 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and (A)sin which clings so closely, and (B)let us run (C)with endurance the race that is (D)set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, (E)who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising (F)the shame, and (G)is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.

Do Not Grow Weary

(H)Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or (I)fainthearted. In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood. And have you forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons?

(J)“My son, (K)do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord,
    nor be weary when reproved by him.
For (L)the Lord disciplines the one he loves,
    and chastises every son whom he receives.”

It is for discipline that you have to endure. (M)God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? If you are left without discipline, (N)in which all have participated, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. Besides this, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to (O)the Father of spirits (P)and live? 10 For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, (Q)that we may share his holiness. 11 (R)For the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields (S)the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.

12 Therefore (T)lift your drooping hands and strengthen your weak knees, 13 and (U)make straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be put out of joint (V)but rather be healed. 14 (W)Strive for peace with everyone, and for the (X)holiness (Y)without which no one will see the Lord. 15 See to it that no one (Z)fails to obtain the grace of God; that no (AA)“root of bitterness” springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled; 16 that no one is (AB)sexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. 17 For you know that (AC)afterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears.

A Kingdom That Cannot Be Shaken

18 For you have not come to (AD)what may be touched, a blazing fire and darkness and gloom and a tempest 19 and (AE)the sound of a trumpet and a voice whose words (AF)made the hearers beg that no further messages be spoken to them. 20 For they could not endure the order that was given, (AG)“If even a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned.” 21 Indeed, (AH)so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, “I tremble with fear.” 22 But you have come to (AI)Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, (AJ)the heavenly Jerusalem, and to (AK)innumerable angels in festal gathering, 23 and to (AL)the assembly[a] of the firstborn who are (AM)enrolled in heaven, and to (AN)God, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24 and to Jesus, (AO)the mediator of a new covenant, and to (AP)the sprinkled blood (AQ)that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.

25 See that you do not refuse him who is speaking. For (AR)if they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less will we escape if we reject him who warns from heaven. 26 At that time (AS)his voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, (AT)“Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.” 27 This phrase, “Yet once more,” indicates (AU)the removal of things that are shaken—that is, things that have been made—in order that the things that cannot be shaken may remain. 28 Therefore let us be grateful for receiving (AV)a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus (AW)let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, 29 for our (AX)God is a consuming fire.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 12:23 Or church