エゼキエル書 20
Japanese Living Bible
粛清される反逆のイスラエル
20 エホヤキン王が捕らえ移されてから六年後の第五の月、イスラエルの長老たち数人が、主に伺いを立ててほしいと尋ねて来て、私の前に座っていました。 2 その時、主はこのようなことばを私に与えました。 3 「人の子よ、イスラエルの長老たちに、神である主はこう語ると言いなさい。よくも助けを求めに来られたものだ。わたしは決して語らない。 4 さあ、人の子よ、彼らをさばき、責めなさい。先祖の時代から今日まで、この国の人々が行ってきた、すべての罪を教えてやりなさい。 5-6 神はこう語ると告げるのだ。わたしがイスラエルを選び、エジプトでわたしが神であることを示した時、彼らとその子孫とにこう誓った。彼らをエジプトから連れ出し、彼らのために探しておいた、乳とみつが流れる最良の地に導くと。 7 それから、こう命じた。『すべての偶像を捨てよ。わたしこそ、おまえたちの神、主だ。エジプトの神々を拝んで身を汚すようなことをしてはならない。』
8 だが彼らは、わたしに背いて、いっこうに聞こうとしなかった。偶像を除くことも、エジプトの神々を捨てることもしなかった。それで、彼らがまだエジプトにいる時、わたしは彼らに怒りを注ごうと思った。
9-10 しかし結局、そうはしなかった。イスラエルの神は自分の民を守ることもできなかった、とエジプト人にあざ笑われることがないように、わたしの名誉を守ろうとしたからだ。それで、エジプト人の目の前で、わたしの民をエジプトから連れ出し、荒野へ導き入れたのだ。 11 そして、その荒野で、彼らにおきてを与えた。そのおきてを守ることによって、彼らが生きるためだった。わたしのおきてを守るなら、だれでも生きる。 12 わたしは彼らに安息日（毎週七日目の休息日）を与えた。それは彼らとわたしとの間で、彼らを選び分けて、ほんとうに神の民とするのは、このわたしであることを思い起こさせるしるしだった。
13 それなのに、イスラエルはわたしに逆らった。あの荒野で、わたしのおきてに従うことを拒んだのだ。わたしの定めを守るなら真のいのちが与えられるのに、それを守ろうとはしなかった。安息日も悪用した。それで、わたしは怒りを爆発させ、荒野で彼らを滅ぼしてしまおうと考えた。
14 しかし、わたしの名誉を守るために、またも思いとどまった。エジプトから彼らを連れ出すのを見ていた国々の民に、主は民を守ることができず滅ぼすことになってしまったと言わせないためだ。 15 そこでわたしは彼らに、一度は与えようと思った選ばれた地、乳とみつの流れる地に、彼らを導き入れないことにすると告げた。 16 わたしのおきてを鼻であしらい、わたしの願いを無視し、安息日を守らなかった報いだ。彼らの心は偶像に引き寄せられていたのだ。 17 それでも、わたしは彼らを惜しんで、荒野で滅ぼすことはしなかった。
18 わたしは彼らの子どもたちに警告した。『親と同じ罪を犯してはならない。偶像礼拝で身を汚すな。 19 わたしこそ、あなたがたの神である。わたしのおきてを守り、わたしの命令に従え。 20 安息日を特別な日として、身も心もきよく過ごすのだ。安息日は、わたしがあなたがたの神、主であることを思い起こさせるために、わたしたちの間に立てた契約のしるしなのだから。』
21 しかし、子どもたちもまた、わたしに逆らった。わたしのおきてを守るなら、正しく生きることができるのに、それを拒んだ。安息日も汚した。そこでわたしは言った。『もう限界だ。今すぐ、この荒野で、あなたがたに怒りを注ぎ出す。』 22 それでもなお、わたしは彼らを罰せずにおいた。エジプトから彼らを連れ出したわたしの力を見た国々の中で、わたしの名が傷つけられないためだ。 23-24 だが、彼らが荒野にいた時、はっきり言い渡した。わたしのおきてを守らず、それをあざ笑うかのように安息日を破り、父たちが拝んだ偶像を慕ったので、地の果てにまで彼らを散らす、と。 25 わたしは、彼らが愚かな習慣や教えを取り入れるのを見ても、好きなようにさせておいた。そんなものを守っても、いのちを得ることなどできない。 26 わたしは彼らに、自分のやっていることがどんなに恐ろしいことかを知らせ、また、わたしだけが神であることに気づいてほしいと思い、わたしが与えた非常に良いもので、彼らが自分の身を汚すのをそのままにさせた。彼らは、最初に生まれた子どもを偶像にささげて、焼き殺したのだ。
27-28 人の子よ、神である主がこう語ると、彼らに告げよ。あなたがたの先祖は、約束の地に導き入れられてからも、高い丘や木の下で、所かまわずいけにえをささげ、香をたいて、いつもわたしを裏切り、冒瀆してはばからなかった。彼らが神々にいけにえをささげた時、わたしの怒りは燃え上がった。事もあろうに、偶像に香をたき、ぶどう酒を注いだからだ。 29 そこで、『おまえたちがいけにえをささげに行く場所は何なのだ』と問いただした。それで、そこは今も、『いけにえの高台』と呼ばれている。
刷新される反逆のイスラエル
30 神、主は、知りたがっている。あなたがたも先祖のように身を汚し、偶像を拝み続けるつもりなのか。 31 現に今、偶像へのささげ物として幼児を焼き殺し、灰にしているのに、イスラエルよ、どうしてあなたがたの願いを聞いて、助けることができるだろうか。」
神である主は語ります。「わたしは生きている。いくら願っても、わたしは何も答えない。 32 いくら、回りの国々を見ならって木や石の偶像を拝もうとしても、それはできない。
33 わたしが鉄のこぶしを振り上げ、大きな怒りをこめて、おまえたちを治めるからだ。 34 憤りをこめた強い力で、散らされていた国々からあなたがたを連れ出し、 35-36 荒野にあるわたしの法廷に集め、そこであなたがたをさばく。あなたがたをエジプトから連れ出したあと、荒野でした時のように、反逆者を取り除く。 37 あなたがたを念入りに数え上げ、ほんの一握りの者だけをイスラエルに戻す。 38 残る大部分の者は、わたしに反逆して罪を犯しているので、みなの間から取り除く。彼らは捕らえられている国から連れ出されるが、イスラエルには入れない。このとおりのことが起こる時、あなたがたは、わたしが神であることを知るようになる。」
39 ああ、イスラエルよ。神である主はこう語ります。「そんなにも偶像を拝みたければ拝むがいい。だが、そうするなら、わたしにささげ物を持って来るようなことはしてはならない。そのようなことをして、わたしの聖なる名を汚すようなことはやめよ。」
40 主はこう語ります。「わたしの聖なる山エルサレムで、全イスラエルはわたしを礼拝する。その所で、わたしはあなたがたを喜んで迎え、いけにえと最上のささげ物を求めよう。 41 わたしがあなたがたを捕囚から連れ戻す時、あなたがた自身がわたしにささげられた良い香りとなる。諸国の民はあなたがたの心に大きな変化が起こったことを知る。 42 さらに、わたしが約束した地に連れ戻す時、あなたがたはわたしが主であることを知るようになる。 43 その時、自分が犯した罪をことごとく思い起こし、その悪のゆえに自分自身を忌みきらうようになる。 44 その悪にもかかわらず、あなたがたを祝福することによって、わたしの名誉を守る時、イスラエルよ、あなたがたはわたしが主であることを知るようになるのだ。」
エルサレムとネゲブへの預言
45 さらに、このようなことばが主からありました。 46 「人の子よ、エルサレムの方へ顔を向け、エルサレムとネゲブの森に、 47 こう預言せよ。神のことばを聞け。ああ、森よ。わたしはおまえに火をつける。生木も枯れ木も、木という木をすべて焼き尽くそう。その燃えさかる炎は消されず、国中を焼け野原とする。 48 そしてすべての国々は、主であるわたしが火をつけたことを知るだろう。その火が消されることはない。」
49 そこで、私は叫びました。「おお主よ。彼らは私のことを、『なぞをかけるようにしか語らない者』と言っています。」
Ezekiel 20
King James Version
20 And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the Lord, and sat before me.
2 Then came the word of the Lord unto me, saying,
3 Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be enquired of by you.
4 Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers:
5 And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; In the day when I chose Israel, and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known unto them in the land of Egypt, when I lifted up mine hand unto them, saying, I am the Lord your God;
6 In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them forth of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands:
7 Then said I unto them, Cast ye away every man the abominations of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.
8 But they rebelled against me, and would not hearken unto me: they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: then I said, I will pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.
9 But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, among whom they were, in whose sight I made myself known unto them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt.
10 Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.
11 And I gave them my statutes, and shewed them my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them.
12 Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them.
13 But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes, and they despised my judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and my sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.
14 But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, in whose sight I brought them out.
15 Yet also I lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;
16 Because they despised my judgments, and walked not in my statutes, but polluted my sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.
17 Nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness.
18 But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:
19 I am the Lord your God; walk in my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them;
20 And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the Lord your God.
21 Notwithstanding the children rebelled against me: they walked not in my statutes, neither kept my judgments to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted my sabbaths: then I said, I would pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.
22 Nevertheless I withdrew mine hand, and wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the heathen, in whose sight I brought them forth.
23 I lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the heathen, and disperse them through the countries;
24 Because they had not executed my judgments, but had despised my statutes, and had polluted my sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.
25 Wherefore I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby they should not live;
26 And I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am the Lord.
27 Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Yet in this your fathers have blasphemed me, in that they have committed a trespass against me.
28 For when I had brought them into the land, for the which I lifted up mine hand to give it to them, then they saw every high hill, and all the thick trees, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering: there also they made their sweet savour, and poured out there their drink offerings.
29 Then I said unto them, What is the high place whereunto ye go? And the name whereof is called Bamah unto this day.
30 Wherefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God; Are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers? and commit ye whoredom after their abominations?
31 For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be enquired of by you.
32 And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all, that ye say, We will be as the heathen, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.
33 As I live, saith the Lord God, surely with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out, will I rule over you:
34 And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out.
35 And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face.
36 Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord God.
37 And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant:
38 And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the Lord.
39 As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord God; Go ye, serve ye every one his idols, and hereafter also, if ye will not hearken unto me: but pollute ye my holy name no more with your gifts, and with your idols.
40 For in mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord God, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve me: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the firstfruits of your oblations, with all your holy things.
41 I will accept you with your sweet savour, when I bring you out from the people, and gather you out of the countries wherein ye have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before the heathen.
42 And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for the which I lifted up mine hand to give it to your fathers.
43 And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have been defiled; and ye shall lothe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed.
44 And ye shall know that I am the Lord when I have wrought with you for my name's sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith the Lord God.
45 Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
46 Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field;
47 And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the Lord; Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.
48 And all flesh shall see that I the Lord have kindled it: it shall not be quenched.
49 Then said I, Ah Lord God! they say of me, Doth he not speak parables?
Ezekiel 20
New King James Version
The Rebellions of Israel
20 It came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, that (A)certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and sat before me. 2 Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 3 “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Have you come to inquire of Me? As I live,” says the Lord God, (B)“I will not be inquired of by you.” ’ 4 Will you judge them, son of man, will you judge them? Then (C)make known to them the abominations of their fathers.
5 “Say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “On the day when (D)I chose Israel and raised My hand in an oath to the descendants of the house of Jacob, and made Myself (E)known to them in the land of Egypt, I raised My hand in an oath to them, saying, (F)‘I am the Lord your God.’ 6 On that day I raised My hand in an oath to them, (G)to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, (H)‘flowing with milk and honey,’ (I)the glory of all lands. 7 Then I said to them, ‘Each of you, (J)throw away (K)the abominations which are before his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with (L)the idols of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.’ 8 But they rebelled against Me and would not [a]obey Me. They did not all cast away the abominations which were before their eyes, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said, ‘I will (M)pour out My fury on them and fulfill My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.’ 9 (N)But I acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the Gentiles among whom they were, in whose sight I had made Myself (O)known to them, to bring them out of the land of Egypt.
10 “Therefore I (P)made them go out of the land of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness. 11 (Q)And I gave them My statutes and [b]showed them My judgments, (R)‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them.’ 12 Moreover I also gave them My (S)Sabbaths, to be a sign between them and Me, that they might know that I am the Lord who sanctifies them. 13 Yet the house of Israel (T)rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they did not walk in My statutes; they (U)despised My judgments, (V)‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them’; and they greatly (W)defiled My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them in the (X)wilderness, to consume them. 14 (Y)But I acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the Gentiles, in whose sight I had brought them out. 15 So (Z)I also raised My hand in an oath to them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, (AA)‘flowing with milk and honey,’ (AB)the glory of all lands, 16 (AC)because they despised My judgments and did not walk in My statutes, but profaned My Sabbaths; for (AD)their heart went after their idols. 17 (AE)Nevertheless My eye spared them from destruction. I did not make an end of them in the wilderness.
18 “But I said to their children in the wilderness, ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers, nor observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols. 19 I am the Lord your God: (AF)Walk in My statutes, keep My judgments, and do them; 20 (AG)hallow My Sabbaths, and they will be a sign between Me and you, that you may know that I am the Lord your God.’
21 “Notwithstanding, (AH)the children rebelled against Me; they did not walk in My statutes, and were not careful to observe My judgments, (AI)‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them’; but they profaned My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them and fulfill My anger against them in the wilderness. 22 Nevertheless I [c]withdrew My hand and acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the Gentiles, in whose sight I had brought them out. 23 Also I raised My hand in an oath to those in the wilderness, that (AJ)I would scatter them among the Gentiles and disperse them throughout the countries, 24 (AK)because they had not executed My judgments, but had despised My statutes, profaned My Sabbaths, and (AL)their eyes were fixed on their fathers’ idols.
25 “Therefore (AM)I also gave them up to statutes that were not good, and judgments by which they could not live; 26 and I pronounced them unclean because of their ritual gifts, in that they caused all [d]their firstborn to pass (AN)through the fire, that I might make them desolate and that they (AO)might know that I am the Lord.” ’
27 “Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “In this too your fathers have (AP)blasphemed Me, by being unfaithful to Me. 28 When I brought them into the land concerning which I had raised My hand in an oath to give them, and (AQ)they saw all the high hills and all the thick trees, there they offered their sacrifices and provoked Me with their offerings. There they also sent up their (AR)sweet aroma and poured out their drink offerings. 29 Then I said to them, ‘What is this [e]high place to which you go?’ So its name is called [f]Bamah to this day.” ’ 30 Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Are you defiling yourselves in the manner of your (AS)fathers, and committing harlotry according to their (AT)abominations? 31 For when you offer (AU)your gifts and make your sons pass through the fire, you defile yourselves with all your idols, even to this day. So shall I be inquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live,” says the Lord God, “I will (AV)not be inquired of by you. 32 (AW)What you have in your mind shall never be, when you say, ‘We will be like the Gentiles, like the families in other countries, serving wood and stone.’
God Will Restore Israel
33 “As I live,” says the Lord God, “surely with a mighty hand, (AX)with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out, I will rule over you. 34 I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you out of the countries where you are scattered, with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out. 35 And I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there (AY)I will plead My case with you face to face. 36 (AZ)Just as I pleaded My case with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will plead My case with you,” says the Lord God.
37 “I will make you (BA)pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the (BB)covenant; 38 (BC)I will purge the rebels from among you, and those who transgress against Me; I will bring them out of the country where they dwell, but (BD)they shall not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.
39 “As for you, O house of Israel,” thus says the Lord God: (BE)“Go, serve every one of you his idols—and hereafter—if you will not obey Me; (BF)but profane My holy name no more with your gifts and your idols. 40 For (BG)on My holy mountain, on the mountain height of Israel,” says the Lord God, “there (BH)all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, shall serve Me; there (BI)I will accept them, and there I will require your offerings and the firstfruits of your [g]sacrifices, together with all your holy things. 41 I will accept you as a (BJ)sweet aroma when I bring you out from the peoples and gather you out of the countries where you have been scattered; and I will be hallowed in you before the Gentiles. 42 (BK)Then you shall know that I am the Lord, (BL)when I bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for which I raised My hand in an oath to give to your fathers. 43 And (BM)there you shall remember your ways and all your doings with which you were defiled; and (BN)you shall [h]loathe yourselves in your own sight because of all the evils that you have committed. 44 (BO)Then you shall know that I am the Lord, when I have dealt with you (BP)for My name’s sake, not according to your wicked ways nor according to your corrupt doings, O house of Israel,” says the Lord God.’ ”
Fire in the Forest
45 Furthermore the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 46 (BQ)“Son of man, set your face toward the south; [i]preach against the south and prophesy against the forest land, the [j]South, 47 and say to the forest of the South, ‘Hear the word of the Lord! Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, (BR)I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour (BS)every green tree and every dry tree in you; the blazing flame shall not be quenched, and all faces (BT)from the south to the north shall be scorched by it. 48 All flesh shall see that I, the Lord, have kindled it; it shall not be quenched.” ’ ”
49 Then I said, “Ah, Lord God! They say of me, ‘Does he not speak (BU)parables?’ ”
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 20:8 Lit. listen to
- Ezekiel 20:11 Lit. made known to
- Ezekiel 20:22 Refrained from judgment
- Ezekiel 20:26 Lit. that open the womb
- Ezekiel 20:29 Place for pagan worship
- Ezekiel 20:29 Lit. High Place
- Ezekiel 20:40 offerings
- Ezekiel 20:43 Or despise
- Ezekiel 20:46 proclaim, lit. drop
- Ezekiel 20:46 Heb. Negev
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
