{"id":7577,"date":"2025-10-30T06:40:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T10:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/?p=7577"},"modified":"2025-10-29T14:02:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T18:02:33","slug":"sermon-on-the-mount","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/topics-themes\/explainers\/sermon-on-the-mount\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is the Sermon on the Mount? Its Context, Summary, and Application"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Sermon on the Mount is Jesus\u2019 foundational ethical and spiritual lesson. It\u2019s his first major speech after his baptism and temptation in the wilderness, and it includes some of the most-quoted passages in the gospels \u2014 if not the entire Bible. It&#8217;s also one of the longest speeches he gives in any gospel and comprises all of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205-7&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matthew 5-7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus lays out a comprehensive overview of his message to his followers: who is blessed by God; how to apply the Law and Jesus\u2019 relation to it; and how to get into the kingdom of heaven. It also includes the Lord\u2019s Prayer \u2014 recited daily by Christians around the world \u2014 and the Golden Rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article will walk through each section of the Sermon on the Mount, summarizing and explaining Jesus\u2019 teachings and how we might apply them today. We\u2019ll also discuss its context and background, comparing it with other related passages in the Bible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Beatitudes (Matt. 5:1-12)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The first part of the Sermon on the Mount is known as the Beatitudes, derived from a Latin word meaning \u201cstate of blessedness.\u201d It\u2019s where Jesus begins to lay out his vision of what is sometimes called his \u201cupside-down kingdom,\u201d a countercultural vision where the wisdom of the world is turned upside down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the people who Jesus says are blessed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The \u201cpoor in spirit\u201d (sometimes understood to mean \u201chumble\u201d but it more precisely means someone who completely relies on God, even when they have nothing)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mourners<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/topics-themes\/who-is-jesus\/why-meek-inherit-earth\/\">The meek<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those who \u201chunger and thirst for righteousness\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The merciful<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The pure in heart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peacemakers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those who are \u201cpersecuted for the sake of righteousness\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>He then closes by saying <em>you<\/em> will be blessed when people insult, persecute, and testify falsely against you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s easy to overlook the power of these statements. In ancient times, being \u201cblessed\u201d wasn&#8217;t only a spiritual state of being favored or loved by God, as we often understand it today. To be blessed also meant to be utterly happy. Even in English, \u201cbless\u201d and \u201cbliss\u201d come from the same word. (To get a better sense of how this would sound to a contemporary audience, try reading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A1-12&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:1-12<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A1-12&amp;version=CEB&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CEB<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A1-12&amp;version=GNT&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GNT<\/a> version.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/plus\/?utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"728\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/25121420\/BG_FallMemDr24_728x90b.jpg?fit=728%2C90&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Banner reading &quot;Bible Gateway Plus, Less Than $5.00 per month, Free Trial&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-4558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/25121420\/BG_FallMemDr24_728x90b.jpg 728w, https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/25121420\/BG_FallMemDr24_728x90b.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/25121420\/BG_FallMemDr24_728x90b.jpg 150w, https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/25121420\/BG_FallMemDr24_728x90b.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>How can Jesus say that those who mourn and are persecuted are <em>happy<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Jesus\u2019 upside-down kingdom \u2014 the kingdom of heaven \u2014 \u201cthe last will be first, and the first will be last.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%2020%3A16&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 20:16<\/a>). These people can rest assured that their \u201creward is great in heaven\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A12&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:12<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This section also begins to lay out Jesus\u2019 upside-down ethical teaching. Those who hope to \u201cbe called children of God\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A9&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:9<\/a>) must start by being meek, merciful, peaceful, and pure in heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Salt and Light (Matt. 5:13-16)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, Jesus uses two metaphors to describe his followers: \u201cyou are the salt of the earth\u201d and \u201cthe light of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What does he mean by these?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Salt <\/strong>in Jesus\u2019 time (as in our own) was used both for flavor and as a preservative. If it becomes impure \u2014 loses its \u201csaltiness\u201d \u2014 it\u2019s no longer useful for either. Jesus seems to be saying that those who disregard his countercultural teachings and live by the ways of the world will lose their saltiness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Light<\/strong>, similarly, is only useful when you can see it. Jesus calls on his disciples to let their \u201cgood deeds\u201d be seen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>But wait! Later in his sermon, Jesus will give severe criticism to \u201chypocrites\u201d who make a big show of their faith. So watch out \u2014 while it\u2019s good to let people see your transformed life in Christ, be careful that you\u2019re not doing it to win praise and admiration, but rather to \u201cglorify your Father in heaven\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A16&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:16<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Jesus Fulfills the Law (Matt. 5:17-48)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The longest section of the Sermon on the Mount has to do with Jesus\u2019 relationship to the Law given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Law, also known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/voices\/holy-mending-covenantal-tapestry\/\">Mosaic Covenant<\/a>, is laid out in the first five books of the Bible, especially in Leviticus and Deuteronomy, and was the primary way the Israelites organized their lives until the arrival of Jesus. (The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/topics-themes\/explainers\/ten-commandments\/\">Ten Commandments<\/a> are a summary of the Law, but there are 613 commandments in all.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, now that Jesus is here, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/bible-101\/about-the-bible\/old-vs-new-testament\/\">can we just get rid of the Law?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Far from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus must have known this would be a major question for his followers, so he addresses it head-on, saying \u201cDo not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A17-18&amp;version=NIV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:17-18<\/a>, NIV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He goes on to say that not only should his followers continue to uphold the Law, but their righteousness must <em>surpass the teachers of the Law.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus provides several examples for how we should apply the Law, using the following formula: \u201cYou have heard that it was said\u201d <em>the exact wording of the Law<\/em> &#8230; \u201cbut I say to you\u201d <em>what you should actually do<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Jesus\u2019 Fulfillment of the Law in the Sermon on the Mount<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u201cYou have heard that it was said&#8230;\u201d<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u201cBut I say to you&#8230;\u201d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Do not murder (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%2020%3A13&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ex. 20:13<\/a>)<\/td><td>Do not become angry at or insult anyone (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A22&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:22<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Do not commit adultery (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%2020%3A14&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ex. 20:14<\/a>)<\/td><td>Do not look at someone lustfully (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A28&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:28<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Divorce requires a certificate (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Deuteronomy%2024%3A1&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dt. 24:1<\/a>)<\/td><td>Don\u2019t divorce at all, except in cases of \u201csexual immorality\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A32&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:32<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Do not break an oath (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Leviticus%2019%3A12&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lv. 19:12<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Numbers%2030%3A2&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nm. 30:2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Deuteronomy%2023%3A21&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dt. 23:21<\/a>)<\/td><td>Do not swear oaths at all, just mean what you say (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A34-37&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:34-37<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%2021%3A24&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ex. 21:24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Leviticus%2024%3A20&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lv. 24:20<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Deuteronomy%2019%3A21&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dt. 19:21<\/a>)<\/td><td>Don\u2019t resist an evildoer; give whatever people ask and more (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A39-42&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:39-42<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Love your neighbor (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Leviticus%2019%3A18&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lv. 19:18<\/a>) and hate your enemy<\/td><td>Love your enemies and pray for your persecutors (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A44&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mt. 5:44<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, Jesus\u2019 interpretation of the Law is <em>more stringent<\/em> than the traditional interpretation \u2014 not to prove that you\u2019re better than other people but to <em>love them better<\/em>. He will summarize this message further in the Golden Rule, near the end of his sermon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Lord\u2019s Prayer and Avoiding Hypocrisy (Matt. 6:1-18)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus clarifies that his earlier instructions about <em>being <\/em>righteous aren\u2019t about <em>showing off <\/em>your righteousness. If you practice your faith only to be seen and complimented, it isn\u2019t worth anything (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%206%3A1&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 6:1<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He provides a few examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Give to the poor anonymously \u2014 not ostentatiously<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pray quietly to yourself, alone \u2014 not loudly in public<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forgive people so that God will forgive you \u2014 if you don\u2019t forgive people, God won\u2019t forgive you<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When you fast, don\u2019t make it obvious \u2014 keep your appearance normal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The most detailed example he gives is prayer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Lord\u2019s Prayer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These verses, known as the Lord\u2019s Prayer, are perhaps the most famous, most memorized, and most recited passage in the entire Bible:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.<br>Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.<br>Give us this day our daily bread.<br>And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.<br>And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.<br>\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%206%3A9-13&amp;version=KJV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matthew 6:9-13<\/a> (KJV)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Millions of Christians across a wide variety of denominations pray some version of this prayer every single day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also forms the center of the entire Sermon on the Mount. Unlike today\u2019s literature, which typically climaxes at the end, ancient literature was often structured so that the center of a particular work would be its primary theme or climax. This is called a \u201cchiasm,\u201d and it\u2019s how a lot of the Bible is structured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Living Into the Kingdom: General Advice (Matt. 6:19-7:6)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From there, Jesus expands into more general advice about what it means to live into God&#8217;s kingdom. These instructions provide additional clarification and examples of some of his earlier statements and central themes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Don\u2019t focus too much on earthly treasures but on the treasures that await you in heaven. \u201cYou cannot serve both God and money\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%206%3A24&amp;version=NIV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 6:24<\/a>, NIV).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indeed, don\u2019t even worry about what you will eat, drink, or wear. \u201cYour heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A32-33&amp;version=NRSVUE&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 6:32-33<\/a>, NRSVue).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cDon\u2019t judge, so that you won\u2019t be judged. You\u2019ll receive the same judgment you give\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A1-2&amp;version=CEB&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:1-2<\/a>, CEB).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Will Enter the Kingdom of Heaven? (Matt. 7:7-29)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Having provided his ethical instruction at length, Jesus gets more specific about how to secure a place for yourself in the kingdom of heaven. In some ways, this section is the hardest to understand. Jesus uses a lot of metaphors to illustrate his points, which make them easier to visualize \u2014 but also open up mysteries that Christians continue to debate today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus first insists that anyone who seeks the kingdom of God in good faith will find it: \u201cAsk, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A7&amp;version=NKJV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:7<\/a>, NKJV). This \u201cask, seek, and knock\u201d is usually interpreted as engaging God in prayer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Jesus immediately follows up this welcoming news with what has become known as the Golden Rule, a summary not only of his own teaching but of all the scriptures: \u201cIn everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A12&amp;version=NRSVUE&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:12<\/a>, NRSVue). He also says that the \u201cnarrow <em>is <\/em>the gate and difficult <em>is <\/em>the way which leads to life\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A14&amp;version=NKJV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:14<\/a>, NKJV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So everyone who asks enters, but the way is difficult?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many ways to interpret this. But in the complete context of the Sermon on the Mount \u2014 including the section on prayer \u2014 I believe Jesus is saying that living a righteous life is a critical part of asking, seeking, and knocking. Prayer is important, but it must be authentic, sincere, and accompanied by \u201ca healthy commitment to live for the benefit of others,\u201d as Michael J. Wilkins writes in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A12&amp;resource_entry=niv-application-bible\/com40007012&amp;tab=study&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>NIV Application Bible<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, Jesus drives this message home right afterwards, in warning against false prophets and false disciples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>You will know true prophets not by their words but by their \u201cgood fruits\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A16-17&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:16-17<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cNot everyone who says to me, \u2018Lord, Lord,\u2019 will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A21&amp;version=NIV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:21<\/a>, NIV).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, Jesus the carpenter provides a closing image: those who put his words into action are like someone who builds a house on solid rock, while those who do not put them into action are like someone who builds their house on shifting sand, which washes away in the wind and rain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is the Sermon on the Plain?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Careful Bible readers often notice that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6<\/a> contains a sermon very similar to the Sermon on the Mount, though much shorter. This section (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A20-49&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:20-49<\/a>) is known as the Sermon on the Plain, because Luke says it was delivered \u201con a level place\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A17&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:17<\/a>) after Jesus had come down from the mountain on which he had chosen his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/topics-themes\/explainers\/twelve-apostles\/\">twelve apostles<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This also indicates that the timing of the two sermons is slightly different. In Matthew, the Sermon on the Mount is given <em>before <\/em>he has finished calling his disciples (including Matthew himself, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%209%3A9&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 9:9<\/a>) and before some of his famous healings (e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%208%3A1-4&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 8:1-4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%209%3A1-8&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9:1-8<\/a>). In Luke, the disciples have all been called (Matthew, whom Luke calls Levi, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%205%3A27-28&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5:27-28<\/a>) and those healings have already taken place (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%205%3A12-26&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 5:12-26<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sermon on the Mount vs. Sermon on the Plain: Content Comparison<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sermon on the Plain follows the same pattern as the Sermon on the Mount. Though it\u2019s much shorter than Matthew\u2019s version, many of the parts Luke leaves out are included elsewhere in his gospel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Sermon on the Mount<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Topic<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Sermon on the Plain<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A1-12&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:1-12<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Beatitudes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A20-23&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:20-23<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Anti-beatitudes (woes)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A24-26&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:24-26<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A13-16&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:13-16<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Salt and light<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A17-48&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:17-48<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Fulfillment of the Law<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A27-36&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:27-36<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%206%3A1-6,16-18&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 6:1-6,16-18<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Avoiding hypocrisy<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%206%3A7-15&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 6:7-15<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Lord\u2019s Prayer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%206%3A19-34&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 6:19-34<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">General advice<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A1-5&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:1-5<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Not judging<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A37-42&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:37-42<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A12&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:12<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Golden Rule<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A31&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:31<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A6-29&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:6-29<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Who enters the kingdom<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A43-49&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:43-49<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"3\"><em>See the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/biblegateway.christianbook.com\/the-ceb-study-bible-hardcover\/9781609262167\/pd\/262169?event=BRSRCG|PSEN&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em>CEB Study Bible<\/em><\/a><em> for a more detailed comparison table.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The only part of the Sermon on the Plain that does <em>not <\/em>appear in the Sermon on the Mount are the anti-beatitudes or \u201cwoes\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%206%3A24-26&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 6:24-26<\/a>). The woes invert the formula of the beatitudes, with Jesus warning his listeners not to get too comfortable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are four anti-beatitudes in Luke:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Woe to the rich<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Woe to the well-fed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Woe to those who laugh now<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Woe to you when people speak well of you<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus uses these \u201cwoes\u201d to reiterate his message that, in his upside-down kingdom, the marginalized and downtrodden get the first seat at the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Are the Sermon on the Mount and Sermon on the Plain Different?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Scholars have proposed many reasons for the discrepancies between the time, place, and content of the sermons in Matthew and Luke, but two stand out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, neither Matthew nor Luke saw themselves as primarily reporting a chronological biographical account. They were both telling the same story, but with different emphases. By placing the Sermon on the Mount at the beginning of Jesus\u2019 ministry, Matthew immediately establishes Jesus\u2019 relationship to the Law for his Jewish readers. For Luke, writing to more of a gentile audience, Jesus\u2019 declaration of good news to the poor (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%204%3A16-21&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lk. 4:16-21<\/a>), spiritual authority (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%204%3A31-37&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4:31-37<\/a>), and healing power (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%204%3A38-40&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4:38-40<\/a>) instead take center stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, I find it very likely that Jesus preached many versions of the Sermon on the Mount many times throughout his ministry \u2014 at least once in each region he visited. I know many pastors who have reworked and reused their sermons, and I see no reason why Jesus wouldn\u2019t have done likewise. It\u2019s not as if he had a podcast link he could pass around!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Old Testament Quotes and References in the Sermon on the Mount<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus states plainly in the Sermon on the Mount that he has come not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it. Another way he demonstrates this is his knowledge and expertise of the Hebrew scriptures, or Old Testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the gospels, Jesus quotes from the Old Testament constantly \u2014 and alludes to it even more. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus directly quotes the Old Testament 9 times. Allusions are harder to count, but much of his imagery, such as salt and light, derives from the Old Testament as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a list of each of Jesus\u2019 Old Testament quotations in the Sermon on the Mount, with links to read them alongside each other:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A5%3B%20Psalm%2037%3A11&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:5 \u2014 Psalm 37:11<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A8%3B%20Psalm%2073%3A1&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:8 \u2014 Psalm 73:1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A21%3B%20Exodus%2020%3A13%3B%20Deuteronomy%205%3A17&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:21 \u2014 Exod. 20:13, Deut. 5:17<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A27%3B%20Exodus%2020%3A14%3B%20Deuteronomy%205%3A18&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:27 \u2014 Exod. 20:14, Deut. 5:18<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A31%3B%20Deuteronomy%2024%3A1&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:31 \u2014 Deut. 24:1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A33%3B%20Leviticus%2019%3A12%3B%20Numbers%2030%3A2%3B%20Deuteronomy%2023%3A21&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:33 \u2014 Lev. 19:12, Num. 30:2, Deut. 23:21<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A38%3B%20Exodus%2021%3A24%3B%20Leviticus%2024%3A20%3B%20Deuteronomy%2019%3A21&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:38 \u2014 Exod. 21:24, Lev. 24:20, Deut. 19:21<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205%3A43%3B%20Leviticus%2019%3A18&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 5:43 \u2014 Lev. 19:18<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A23%3B%20Psalm%206%3A8&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt. 7:23 \u2014 Psalm 6:8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Note: there are a few translations, such as the CSB and CEB, that call these quotes out directly using footnotes. The NASB uses small-caps to do the same, but unfortunately doesn\u2019t provide verse references.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion: Build Your House on Rock<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you know about the Sermon on the Mount, what are the next steps? First, if you haven\u2019t read it in full, I strongly recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%205-7&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doing that now<\/a>. If you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/bible-101\/choosing-a-bible\/how-to-read-the-bible\/\">new to Bible reading<\/a>, it\u2019s a great place to start \u2014 in fact, it was instrumental in my own decision to follow Jesus, many years ago. If you <em>aren\u2019t<\/em> new to reading the Bible, well, read it again! Write it on your heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to go deeper, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/plus\/?utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">try out Bible Gateway Plus for free<\/a> and get access to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/bible-gateway-updates\/bible-gateway-plus-resources\/\">tons of great Bible study resources<\/a> to learn more about the history, cultural background, theology, and more of the Sermon on the Mount (and the rest of the Bible). It\u2019s a great value, and it\u2019s where I did some of my research for this post. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, there\u2019s nothing I can say better than what our Lord said: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew%207%3A24-27&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">put it into practice!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Go deeper into the Bible with&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/plus\/?utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=twelve-apostles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Bible Gateway Plus<\/strong><\/a><strong>!&nbsp;You get access to&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/plus\/?utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>dozens of trusted study tools<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;and commentaries that can help you explore genre, context, and meaning with greater depth and clarity.&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/plus\/?utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=sermon-on-the-mount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Get started with a free trial today!<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/author\/jacob-edson\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sermon on the Mount is Jesus\u2019 foundational ethical and spiritual lesson, and it contains some of the most-quoted passages in the entire Bible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[457,458],"tags":[478,488,288,253,366,325,221,479],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is the Sermon on the Mount? 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