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Promises

33 (A) You know our ancestors were told, “Don't use the Lord's name to make a promise unless you are going to keep it.” 34 (B) But I tell you not to swear by anything when you make a promise! Heaven is God's throne, so don't swear by heaven. 35 (C) The earth is God's footstool, so don't swear by the earth. Jerusalem is the city of the great king, so don't swear by it. 36 Don't swear by your own head. You cannot make one hair white or black. 37 When you make a promise, say only “Yes” or “No.” Anything else comes from the devil.

Revenge

(Luke 6.29,30)

38 (D) You know you have been taught, “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.” 39 But I tell you not to try to get even with a person who has done something to you. When someone slaps your right cheek,[a] turn and let that person slap your other cheek. 40 If someone sues you for your shirt, give up your coat as well. 41 If a soldier forces you to carry his pack one kilometer, carry it two kilometers.[b] 42 When people ask you for something, give it to them. When they want to borrow money, lend it to them.

Love

(Luke 6.27,28,32-36)

43 (E) You have heard people say, “Love your neighbors and hate your enemies.” 44 But I tell you to love your enemies and pray for anyone who mistreats you. 45 (F) Then you will be acting like your Father in heaven. He makes the sun rise on both good and bad people. And he sends rain for the ones who do right and for the ones who do wrong. 46 If you love only those people who love you, will God reward you for this? Even tax collectors[c] love their friends. 47 If you greet only your friends, what's so great about this? Don't even unbelievers do that? 48 (G) But you must always act like your Father in heaven.

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Footnotes

  1. 5.39 right cheek: A slap on the right cheek was a bad insult.
  2. 5.41 two kilometers: A Roman soldier had the right to force a person to carry his pack as far as one kilometer.
  3. 5.46 tax collectors: These were usually Jewish people who paid the Romans for the right to collect taxes. They were hated by other Jews who thought of them as traitors to their country and to their religion.

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