Jehoshaphat Succeeds Asa

17 His son (A)Jehoshaphat then became king in his place, and he proved himself strong over Israel. He placed troops in all (B)the fortified cities of Judah, and placed garrisons in the land of Judah and in the cities of Ephraim (C)which his father Asa had captured.

His Good Reign

And the Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he [a]followed the example of his father David’s earlier days and did not seek the Baals, but sought the God of his father, [b]followed His commandments, (D)and did not act as Israel did. So the Lord established the kingdom in his [c]control, and all Judah gave tribute to Jehoshaphat, and (E)he had great riches and honor. [d]He took great pride in the ways of the Lord, and again (F)removed the high places and the [e]Asherim from Judah.

Then in the third year of his reign he sent his officials, Ben-hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Micaiah, (G)to teach in the cities of Judah; and with them (H)the Levites, Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, the Levites; and with them the priests Elishama and Jehoram. They taught in Judah, having (I)the Book of the Law of the Lord with them; and they went throughout the cities of Judah and taught among the people.

10 Now (J)the dread of the Lord was on all the kingdoms of the lands which were around Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat. 11 Some of the Philistines (K)brought gifts and silver as tribute to Jehoshaphat; the Arabians also brought him flocks, 7,700 rams and 7,700 male goats. 12 So Jehoshaphat grew greater and greater, and he built fortresses and storage cities in Judah. 13 He had large supplies in the cities of Judah, and warriors, valiant mighty men, in Jerusalem. 14 This was their muster according to their fathers’ households: of Judah, commanders of thousands, Adnah was the commander, and with him three hundred thousand valiant warriors; 15 and next to him was Johanan the commander, and with him 280,000; 16 and next to him Amasiah the son of Zichri, (L)who volunteered for the Lord, and with him two hundred thousand valiant warriors; 17 and of Benjamin, Eliada, a valiant warrior, and with him two hundred thousand armed with bow and shield; 18 and next to him Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 equipped for war. 19 These are the ones who served the king, apart from (M)those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout Judah.

Jehoshaphat Allies with Ahab

18 Now (N)Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor; and he allied himself by marriage to Ahab. (O)Some years later he went down to visit Ahab at Samaria, and Ahab slaughtered many sheep and oxen for him and the people who were with him. And he incited him to go up against Ramoth-gilead. Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me against Ramoth-gilead?” And he said to him, “I am as you are, and my people as your people, and we will be with you in the battle.”

However, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please request the word of the Lord [f]first.” So the king of Israel assembled the [g]prophets, four hundred men, and said to them, “Should we go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or should I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for God will hand it over to the king.” But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there no longer a prophet of the Lord here, that we may inquire of him?” And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is still one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, but I hate him, for he never prophesies anything good regarding me, but always bad. He is Micaiah the son of Imlah.” But Jehoshaphat said, “May the king not say so.”

Ahab’s False Prophets Assure Victory

Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah quickly.” Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting, each on his throne, dressed in their robes, and they were sitting (P)at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 10 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made horns of iron for himself and said, “This is what the Lord says: ‘With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed!’” 11 All the prophets were prophesying this as well, saying, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and be successful, for the Lord will hand it over to the king.”

Micaiah Brings Word from God

12 Then the messenger who went to summon Micaiah spoke to him saying, “Behold, the words of the prophets are [h]unanimously favorable to the king. So please let your word be like one of them, and speak favorably.” 13 But Micaiah said, “As the Lord lives, (Q)whatever my God says, I will speak it.”

14 When he came to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, should we go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or should I refrain?” He said, “Go up and succeed, for they will be handed over to you!” 15 Then the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear that you will tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?” 16 So he said,

“I saw all Israel
Scattered on the mountains,
(R)Like sheep that have no shepherd.
And the Lord said,
‘These people have no master.
Each of them is to return to his house in peace.’”

17 Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy anything good regarding me, but only bad?”

18 And Micaiah said, “Therefore, hear the word of the Lord. (S)I saw the Lord sitting on His throne, and all the [i]angels of heaven standing on His right and on His left. 19 And the Lord said, ‘Who will [j]entice Ahab king of Israel to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one spirit said this, while another said that. 20 Then a (T)spirit came forward and stood before the Lord and said, ‘I will [k]entice him.’ And the Lord said to him, ‘How?’ 21 He said, ‘I will go out and be (U)a deceiving spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’ Then He said, ‘You shall [l]entice him, and you will also prevail. Go out and do so.’ 22 Now therefore, behold, (V)the Lord has put a deceiving spirit in the mouths of these prophets of yours, for the Lord has declared disaster against you.”

23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah approached and (W)struck Micaiah on the cheek; and he said, “[m]How did the Spirit of the Lord pass from me to speak to you?” 24 And Micaiah said, “Behold, you are going to see how on that day when you go from one inner room to [n]another trying to hide yourself.” 25 Then the king of Israel said, “(X)Take Micaiah and return him to Amon (Y)the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son; 26 and say, ‘This is what the king says: “(Z)Put this man in prison, and feed him enough bread and water to survive until I [o]return safely.”’” 27 But Micaiah said, “If you actually return [p]safely, the Lord has not spoken by me.” And he said, “[q](AA)Listen, all you people!”

Ahab’s Defeat and Death

28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead. 29 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you put on your robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself, and they went into battle. 30 Now the king of Aram had commanded the commanders of his chariots, saying, “Do not fight with the small or great, but only with the king of Israel.” 31 So when the commanders of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “He is the king of Israel!” And they turned aside to fight against him. But Jehoshaphat (AB)cried out, and the Lord helped him, and God diverted them from him. 32 When the commanders of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 33 Now one man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel [r]in a joint of the armor. So he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn [s]around and take me out of the battle, for I am severely wounded.” 34 The battle raged on that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans until the evening; and at sunset he died.

Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat

19 Then Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned in safety to his house in Jerusalem. (AC)And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “(AD)Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the Lord, and [t](AE)by doing so bring wrath on yourself from the Lord? But [u](AF)there is some good in you, for (AG)you have removed the [v]Asheroth from the land and you (AH)have set your heart to seek God.”

So Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem and went out again among the people from Beersheba to the hill country of Ephraim, and (AI)brought them back to the Lord, the God of their fathers.

Reforms Instituted

He appointed (AJ)judges in the land in all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city. He said to the judges, “Consider what you are doing, for (AK)you do not judge for mankind but for the Lord who is with you [w]when you render judgment. Now then, let the fear of the Lord be upon you; be careful [x]about what you do, for [y]the Lord our God will (AL)have no part in injustice (AM)or partiality, or in the taking of a bribe.”

In Jerusalem Jehoshaphat also appointed some (AN)of the Levites and priests, and some of the heads of the fathers’ households of Israel, for the judgment of the Lord, and [z]to judge disputes among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Then he commanded them, saying, “This is what you shall do in the fear of the Lord, faithfully and wholeheartedly. 10 (AO)Whenever any dispute comes to you from your countrymen who live in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, you shall warn them so that they will not be guilty before the Lord, and (AP)wrath will not come on you and your countrymen. This you shall do and you will not be guilty. 11 Behold, Amariah the chief priest will be over you in (AQ)every matter [aa]that pertains to the Lord, and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all that pertains to the king. Also the Levites shall be officers before you. [ab](AR)Act resolutely, and may the Lord be with the upright.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 17:3 Lit walked in the earlier ways of his father
  2. 2 Chronicles 17:4 Lit walked in
  3. 2 Chronicles 17:5 Lit hand
  4. 2 Chronicles 17:6 Lit his heart was high
  5. 2 Chronicles 17:6 I.e., wooden symbols of a female deity (Asherah)
  6. 2 Chronicles 18:4 Lit today
  7. 2 Chronicles 18:5 I.e., official prophets who at that time were false
  8. 2 Chronicles 18:12 Lit of one mouth
  9. 2 Chronicles 18:18 Lit host
  10. 2 Chronicles 18:19 Or persuade
  11. 2 Chronicles 18:20 Or persuade
  12. 2 Chronicles 18:21 Or persuade
  13. 2 Chronicles 18:23 Lit Which way
  14. 2 Chronicles 18:24 Lit inner room
  15. 2 Chronicles 18:26 Lit come in peace
  16. 2 Chronicles 18:27 Lit in peace
  17. 2 Chronicles 18:27 Heb shema
  18. 2 Chronicles 18:33 Lit between the scales and the scale armor
  19. 2 Chronicles 18:33 Lit your hand
  20. 2 Chronicles 19:2 Lit by this
  21. 2 Chronicles 19:3 Lit good things are found
  22. 2 Chronicles 19:3 I.e., wooden symbols of a female deity
  23. 2 Chronicles 19:6 Lit in the word of judgment
  24. 2 Chronicles 19:7 Lit and do
  25. 2 Chronicles 19:7 Lit it is not with the Lord our God
  26. 2 Chronicles 19:8 As in ancient versions; MT for the dispute. And they returned to Jerusalem; or And they lived in Jerusalem
  27. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit of
  28. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit Be strong and do

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