Judah Called to Repentance

The (A)vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the (B)days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

The Wickedness of Judah

(C)Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth!
For the Lord has spoken:
“I have nourished and brought up children,
And they have rebelled against Me;
(D)The ox knows its owner
And the donkey its master’s [a]crib;
But Israel (E)does not know,
My people do not [b]consider.”

Alas, sinful nation,
A people [c]laden with iniquity,
(F)A [d]brood of evildoers,
Children who are corrupters!
They have forsaken the Lord,
They have provoked to anger
The Holy One of Israel,
They have turned away backward.

(G)Why should you be stricken again?
You will revolt more and more.
The whole head is sick,
And the whole heart faints.
From the sole of the foot even to the head,
There is no soundness in it,
But wounds and bruises and putrefying sores;
They have not been closed or bound up,
Or soothed with ointment.

(H)Your country is desolate,
Your cities are burned with fire;
Strangers devour your land in your presence;
And it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.
So the daughter of Zion is left (I)as a [e]booth in a vineyard,
As a hut in a garden of cucumbers,
(J)As a besieged city.
(K)Unless the Lord of hosts
Had left to us a very small remnant,
We would have become like (L)Sodom,
We would have been made like Gomorrah.

10 Hear the word of the Lord,
You rulers (M)of Sodom;
Give ear to the law of our God,
You people of Gomorrah:
11 “To what purpose is the multitude of your (N)sacrifices to Me?”
Says the Lord.
“I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams
And the fat of fed cattle.
I do not delight in the blood of bulls,
Or of lambs or goats.

12 “When you come (O)to appear before Me,
Who has required this from your hand,
To trample My courts?
13 Bring no more (P)futile[f] sacrifices;
Incense is an abomination to Me.
The New Moons, the Sabbaths, and (Q)the calling of assemblies—
I cannot endure iniquity and the sacred meeting.
14 Your (R)New Moons and your (S)appointed feasts
My soul hates;
They are a trouble to Me,
I am weary of bearing them.
15 (T)When you [g]spread out your hands,
I will hide My eyes from you;
(U)Even though you make many prayers,
I will not hear.
Your hands are full of [h]blood.

16 “Wash(V) yourselves, make yourselves clean;
Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes.
(W)Cease to do evil,
17 Learn to do good;
Seek justice,
Rebuke [i]the oppressor;
[j]Defend the fatherless,
Plead for the widow.

18 “Come now, and let us (X)reason together,”
Says the Lord,
“Though your sins are like scarlet,
(Y)They shall be as white as snow;
Though they are red like crimson,
They shall be as wool.
19 If you are willing and obedient,
You shall eat the good of the land;
20 But if you refuse and rebel,
You shall be devoured by the sword”;
(Z)For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

The Degenerate City

21 (AA)How the faithful city has become a [k]harlot!
It was full of justice;
Righteousness lodged in it,
But now (AB)murderers.
22 (AC)Your silver has become dross,
Your wine mixed with water.
23 (AD)Your princes are rebellious,
And (AE)companions of thieves;
(AF)Everyone loves bribes,
And follows after rewards.
They (AG)do not defend the fatherless,
Nor does the cause of the widow come before them.

24 Therefore the Lord says,
The Lord of hosts, the Mighty One of Israel,
“Ah, (AH)I will [l]rid Myself of My adversaries,
And [m]take vengeance on My enemies.
25 I will turn My hand against you,
And (AI)thoroughly[n] purge away your dross,
And take away all your alloy.
26 I will restore your judges (AJ)as at the first,
And your counselors as at the beginning.
Afterward (AK)you shall be called the city of righteousness, the faithful city.”

27 Zion shall be redeemed with justice,
And her [o]penitents with righteousness.
28 The (AL)destruction of transgressors and of sinners shall be together,
And those who forsake the Lord shall be consumed.
29 For [p]they shall be ashamed of the [q]terebinth trees
Which you have desired;
And you shall be embarrassed because of the gardens
Which you have chosen.
30 For you shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fades,
And as a garden that has no water.
31 (AM)The strong shall be as tinder,
And the work of it as a spark;
Both will burn together,
And no one shall (AN)quench them.

The Future House of God(AO)

The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

Now (AP)it shall come to pass (AQ)in the latter days
(AR)That the mountain of the Lord’s house
Shall be established on the top of the mountains,
And shall be exalted above the hills;
And all nations shall flow to it.
Many people shall come and say,
(AS)“Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
To the house of the God of Jacob;
He will teach us His ways,
And we shall walk in His paths.”
(AT)For out of Zion shall go forth the law,
And the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He shall judge between the nations,
And rebuke many people;
They shall beat their swords into plowshares,
And their spears into pruning [r]hooks;
Nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
Neither shall they learn war anymore.

The Day of the Lord

O house of Jacob, come and let us (AU)walk
In the light of the Lord.

For You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob,
Because they are filled (AV)with eastern ways;
They are (AW)soothsayers like the Philistines,
(AX)And they [s]are pleased with the children of foreigners.
(AY)Their land is also full of silver and gold,
And there is no end to their treasures;
Their land is also full of horses,
And there is no end to their chariots.
(AZ)Their land is also full of idols;
They worship the work of their own hands,
That which their own fingers have made.
People bow down,
And each man humbles himself;
Therefore do not forgive them.

10 (BA)Enter into the rock, and hide in the dust,
From the terror of the Lord
And the glory of His majesty.
11 The [t]lofty looks of man shall be (BB)humbled,
The haughtiness of men shall be bowed down,
And the Lord alone shall be exalted (BC)in that day.

12 For the day of the Lord of hosts
Shall come upon everything proud and lofty,
Upon everything lifted up—
And it shall be brought low—
13 Upon all (BD)the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up,
And upon all the oaks of Bashan;
14 (BE)Upon all the high mountains,
And upon all the hills that are lifted up;
15 Upon every high tower,
And upon every fortified wall;
16 (BF)Upon all the ships of Tarshish,
And upon all the beautiful sloops.
17 The [u]loftiness of man shall be bowed down,
And the haughtiness of men shall be brought low;
The Lord alone will be exalted in that day,
18 But the idols [v]He shall utterly abolish.

19 They shall go into the (BG)holes of the rocks,
And into the caves of the [w]earth,
(BH)From the terror of the Lord
And the glory of His majesty,
When He arises (BI)to shake the earth mightily.

20 In that day a man will cast away his idols of silver
And his idols of gold,
Which they made, each for himself to worship,
To the moles and bats,
21 To go into the clefts of the rocks,
And into the crags of the rugged rocks,
From the terror of the Lord
And the glory of His majesty,
When He arises to shake the earth mightily.

22 (BJ)Sever[x] yourselves from such a man,
Whose (BK)breath is in his nostrils;
For [y]of what account is he?

Judgment on Judah and Jerusalem

For behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts,
(BL)Takes away from Jerusalem and from Judah
(BM)The[z] stock and the store,
The whole supply of bread and the whole supply of water;
(BN)The mighty man and the man of war,
The judge and the prophet,
And the diviner and the elder;
The captain of fifty and the [aa]honorable man,
The counselor and the skillful artisan,
And the expert enchanter.

“I will give (BO)children[ab] to be their princes,
And [ac]babes shall rule over them.
The people will be oppressed,
Every one by another and every one by his neighbor;
The child will be insolent toward the [ad]elder,
And the [ae]base toward the honorable.”

When a man takes hold of his brother
In the house of his father, saying,
“You have clothing;
You be our ruler,
And let these ruins be under your [af]power,”
In that day he will protest, saying,
“I cannot cure your ills,
For in my house is neither food nor clothing;
Do not make me a ruler of the people.”

For (BP)Jerusalem stumbled,
And Judah is fallen,
Because their tongue and their doings
Are against the Lord,
To provoke the eyes of His glory.
The look on their countenance witnesses against them,
And they declare their sin as (BQ)Sodom;
They do not hide it.
Woe to their soul!
For they have brought evil upon themselves.

10 “Say to the righteous (BR)that it shall be well with them,
(BS)For they shall eat the fruit of their doings.
11 Woe to the wicked! (BT)It shall be ill with him,
For the reward of his hands shall be [ag]given him.
12 As for My people, children are their oppressors,
And women rule over them.
O My people! (BU)Those who lead you [ah]cause you to err,
And destroy the way of your paths.”

Oppression and Luxury Condemned

13 The Lord stands up (BV)to [ai]plead,
And stands to judge the people.
14 The Lord will enter into judgment
With the elders of His people
And His princes:
“For you have [aj]eaten up (BW)the vineyard;
The plunder of the poor is in your houses.
15 What do you mean by (BX)crushing My people
And grinding the faces of the poor?”
Says the Lord God of hosts.

16 Moreover the Lord says:

“Because the daughters of Zion are haughty,
And walk with [ak]outstretched necks
And [al]wanton eyes,
Walking and [am]mincing as they go,
Making a jingling with their feet,
17 Therefore the Lord will strike with (BY)a scab
The crown of the head of the daughters of Zion,
And the Lord will (BZ)uncover their secret parts.”

18 In that day the Lord will take away the finery:
The jingling anklets, the [an]scarves, and the (CA)crescents;
19 The pendants, the bracelets, and the veils;
20 The headdresses, the leg ornaments, and the headbands;
The perfume boxes, the charms,
21     and the rings;
The nose jewels,
22     the festal apparel, and the mantles;
The outer garments, the purses,
23     and the mirrors;
The fine linen, the turbans, and the robes.

24 And so it shall be:

Instead of a sweet smell there will be a stench;
Instead of a sash, a rope;
Instead of well-set hair, (CB)baldness;
Instead of a rich robe, a girding of sackcloth;
And [ao]branding instead of beauty.
25 Your men shall fall by the sword,
And your [ap]mighty in the war.

26 (CC)Her gates shall lament and mourn,
And she being desolate (CD)shall sit on the ground.

Jerusalem’s Glorious Future

And (CE)in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying,
“We will (CF)eat our own food and wear our own apparel;
Only let us be called by your name,
To take away (CG)our reproach.”

The Renewal of Zion

In that day (CH)the Branch of the Lord shall be beautiful and glorious;
And the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and appealing
For those of Israel who have escaped.

And it shall come to pass that he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem (CI)will be called holy—everyone who is (CJ)recorded among the living in Jerusalem. When (CK)the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and purged the [aq]blood of Jerusalem from her midst, by the spirit of judgment and by the spirit of burning, then the Lord will create above every dwelling place of Mount Zion, and above her assemblies, (CL)a cloud and smoke by day and (CM)the shining of a flaming fire by night. For over all the glory there will be a [ar]covering. And there will be a tabernacle for shade in the daytime from the heat, (CN)for a place of refuge, and for a shelter from storm and rain.

God’s Disappointing Vineyard

Now let me sing to my Well-beloved
A song of my Beloved (CO)regarding His vineyard:

My Well-beloved has a vineyard
[as]On a very fruitful hill.
He dug it up and cleared out its stones,
And planted it with the choicest vine.
He built a tower in its midst,
And also [at]made a winepress in it;
(CP)So He expected it to bring forth good grapes,
But it brought forth wild grapes.

“And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,
(CQ)Judge, please, between Me and My vineyard.
What more could have been done to My vineyard
That I have not done in (CR)it?
Why then, when I expected it to bring forth good grapes,
Did it bring forth wild grapes?
And now, please let Me tell you what I will do to My vineyard:
(CS)I will take away its hedge, and it shall be burned;
And break down its wall, and it shall be trampled down.
I will lay it (CT)waste;
It shall not be pruned or [au]dug,
But there shall come up briers and (CU)thorns.
I will also command the clouds
That they rain no rain on it.”

For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel,
And the men of Judah are His pleasant plant.
He looked for justice, but behold, oppression;
For righteousness, but behold, [av]a cry for help.

Impending Judgment on Excesses

Woe to those who [aw]join (CV)house to house;
They add field to field,
Till there is no place
Where they may dwell alone in the midst of the land!
(CW)In my hearing the Lord of hosts said,
“Truly, many houses shall be desolate,
Great and beautiful ones, without inhabitant.
10 For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one (CX)bath,[ax]
And a homer of seed shall yield one [ay]ephah.”

11 (CY)Woe to those who rise early in the morning,
That they may [az]follow intoxicating drink;
Who continue until night, till wine inflames them!
12 (CZ)The harp and the strings,
The tambourine and flute,
And wine are in their feasts;
But (DA)they do not regard the work of the Lord,
Nor consider the operation of His hands.

13 (DB)Therefore my people have gone into captivity,
Because they have no (DC)knowledge;
Their honorable men are famished,
And their multitude dried up with thirst.
14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged itself
And opened its mouth beyond measure;
Their glory and their multitude and their pomp,
And he who is jubilant, shall descend into it.
15 People shall be brought down,
(DD)Each man shall be humbled,
And the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled.
16 But the Lord of hosts shall be (DE)exalted in judgment,
And God who is holy shall be hallowed in righteousness.
17 Then the lambs shall feed in their pasture,
And in the waste places of (DF)the [ba]fat ones strangers shall eat.

18 Woe to those who [bb]draw iniquity with cords of [bc]vanity,
And sin as if with a cart rope;
19 (DG)That say, “Let Him make speed and hasten His work,
That we may see it;
And let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come,
That we may know it.

20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil;
Who put darkness for light, and light for darkness;
Who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

21 Woe to those who are (DH)wise in their own eyes,
And prudent in their own sight!

22 Woe to men mighty at drinking wine,
Woe to men valiant for mixing intoxicating drink,
23 Who (DI)justify the wicked for a bribe,
And take away justice from the righteous man!

24 Therefore, (DJ)as the [bd]fire devours the stubble,
And the flame consumes the chaff,
So (DK)their root will be as rottenness,
And their blossom will ascend like dust;
Because they have rejected the law of the Lord of hosts,
And despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 (DL)Therefore the anger of the Lord is aroused against His people;
He has stretched out His hand against them
And stricken them,
And (DM)the hills trembled.
Their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.

(DN)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

26 (DO)He will lift up a banner to the nations from afar,
And will (DP)whistle to them from (DQ)the end of the earth;
Surely (DR)they shall come with speed, swiftly.
27 No one will be weary or stumble among them,
No one will slumber or sleep;
Nor (DS)will the belt on their loins be loosed,
Nor the strap of their sandals be broken;
28 (DT)Whose arrows are sharp,
And all their bows bent;
Their horses’ hooves will [be]seem like flint,
And their wheels like a whirlwind.
29 Their roaring will be like a lion,
They will roar like young lions;
Yes, they will roar
And lay hold of the prey;
They will carry it away safely,
And no one will deliver.
30 In that day they will roar against them
Like the roaring of the sea.
And if one (DU)looks to the land,
Behold, darkness and [bf]sorrow;
And the light is darkened by the clouds.

Isaiah Called to Be a Prophet(DV)

In the year that (DW)King Uzziah died, I (DX)saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up, and the train of His robe filled the temple. Above it stood seraphim; each one had six wings: with two he covered his face, (DY)with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one cried to another and said:

(DZ)“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts;
(EA)The whole earth is full of His glory!”

And the posts of the door were shaken by the voice of him who cried out, and the house was filled with smoke.

So I said:

“Woe is me, for I am [bg]undone!
Because I am a man of (EB)unclean lips,
And I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips;
For my eyes have seen the King,
The Lord of hosts.”

Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a live coal which he had taken with the tongs from (EC)the altar. And he (ED)touched my mouth with it, and said:

“Behold, this has touched your lips;
Your iniquity is taken away,
And your sin [bh]purged.”

Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying:

“Whom shall I send,
And who will go for (EE)Us?”

Then I said, “Here am I! Send me.”

And He said, “Go, and (EF)tell this people:

‘Keep on hearing, but do not understand;
Keep on seeing, but do not perceive.’

10 “Make (EG)the heart of this people dull,
And their ears heavy,
And shut their eyes;
(EH)Lest they see with their eyes,
And hear with their ears,
And understand with their heart,
And return and be healed.”

11 Then I said, “Lord, how long?”

And He answered:

(EI)“Until the cities are laid waste and without inhabitant,
The houses are without a man,
The land is utterly desolate,
12 (EJ)The Lord has removed men far away,
And the forsaken places are many in the midst of the land.
13 But yet a tenth will be in it,
And will return and be for consuming,
As a terebinth tree or as an oak,
Whose stump remains when it is cut down.
So (EK)the holy seed shall be its stump.”

Isaiah Sent to King Ahaz(EL)

Now it came to pass in the days of (EM)Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to make war against (EN)it, but could not [bi]prevail against it. And it was told to the house of David, saying, “Syria’s forces are [bj]deployed in Ephraim.” So his heart and the heart of his people were moved as the trees of the woods are moved with the wind.

Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out now to meet Ahaz, you and [bk]Shear-Jashub your son, at the end of the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field, and say to him: [bl]‘Take heed, and [bm]be (EO)quiet; do not fear or be fainthearted for these two stubs of smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria, and the son of Remaliah. Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah have plotted evil against you, saying, “Let us go up against Judah and [bn]trouble it, and let us make a gap in its wall for ourselves, and set a king over them, the son of Tabel”— thus says the Lord God:

(EP)“It shall not stand,
Nor shall it come to pass.
(EQ)For the head of Syria is Damascus,
And the head of Damascus is Rezin.
Within sixty-five years Ephraim will be [bo]broken,
So that it will not be a people.
The head of Ephraim is Samaria,
And the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son.
(ER)If you will not believe,
Surely you shall not be established.” ’ ”

The Immanuel Prophecy

10 Moreover the Lord spoke again to Ahaz, saying, 11 (ES)“Ask a sign for yourself from the Lord your God; [bp]ask it either in the depth or in the height above.”

12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, nor will I test the Lord!”

13 Then he said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will you weary my God also? 14 Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: (ET)Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear (EU)a Son, and shall call His name (EV)Immanuel.[bq] 15 Curds and honey He shall eat, that He may know to refuse the evil and choose the good. 16 (EW)For before the Child shall know to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land that you dread will be forsaken by (EX)both her kings. 17 (EY)The Lord will bring the king of Assyria upon you and your people and your father’s house—days that have not come since the day that (EZ)Ephraim departed from Judah.”

18 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord (FA)will whistle for the fly
That is in the farthest part of the rivers of Egypt,
And for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
19 They will come, and all of them will rest
In the desolate valleys and in (FB)the clefts of the rocks,
And on all thorns and in all pastures.

20 In the same day the Lord will shave with a (FC)hired (FD)razor,
With those from beyond [br]the River, with the king of Assyria,
The head and the hair of the legs,
And will also remove the beard.

21 It shall be in that day
That a man will keep alive a young cow and two sheep;
22 So it shall be, from the abundance of milk they give,
That he will eat curds;
For curds and honey everyone will eat who is left in the land.

23 It shall happen in that day,
That wherever there could be a thousand vines
Worth a thousand shekels of silver,
(FE)It will be for briers and thorns.
24 With arrows and bows men will come there,
Because all the land will become briers and thorns.

25 And to any hill which could be dug with the hoe,
You will not go there for fear of briers and thorns;
But it will become a range for oxen
And a place for sheep to roam.

Assyria Will Invade the Land

Moreover the Lord said to me, “Take a large scroll, and (FF)write on it with a man’s pen concerning [bs]Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz. And I will take for Myself faithful witnesses to record, (FG)Uriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.”

Then I went to the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son. Then the Lord said to me, “Call his name Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz; (FH)for before the child [bt]shall have knowledge to cry ‘My father’ and ‘My mother,’ (FI)the riches of Damascus and the [bu]spoil of Samaria will be taken away before the king of Assyria.”

The Lord also spoke to me again, saying:

“Inasmuch as these people refused
The waters of (FJ)Shiloah that flow softly,
And rejoice (FK)in Rezin and in Remaliah’s son;
Now therefore, behold, the Lord brings up over them
The waters of [bv]the River, strong and mighty—
The king of Assyria and all his glory;
He will [bw]go up over all his channels
And go over all his banks.
He will pass through Judah,
He will overflow and pass over,
(FL)He will reach up to the neck;
And the stretching out of his wings
Will [bx]fill the breadth of Your land, O (FM)Immanuel.[by]

“Be(FN) shattered, O you peoples, and be broken in pieces!
Give ear, all you from far countries.
Gird yourselves, but be broken in pieces;
Gird yourselves, but be broken in pieces.
10 (FO)Take counsel together, but it will come to nothing;
Speak the word, (FP)but it will not stand,
(FQ)For [bz]God is with us.”

Fear God, Heed His Word

11 For the Lord spoke thus to me with [ca]a strong hand, and instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this people, saying:

12 “Do not say, ‘A conspiracy,’
Concerning all that this people call a conspiracy,
Nor be afraid of their [cb]threats, nor be [cc]troubled.
13 The Lord of hosts, Him you shall hallow;
Let Him be your fear,
And let Him be your dread.
14 (FR)He will be as a [cd]sanctuary,
But (FS)a stone of stumbling and a rock of [ce]offense
To both the houses of Israel,
As a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
15 And many among them shall (FT)stumble;
They shall fall and be broken,
Be snared and [cf]taken.”

16 Bind up the testimony,
Seal the law among my disciples.
17 And I will wait on the Lord,
Who (FU)hides His face from the house of Jacob;
And I (FV)will hope in Him.
18 (FW)Here am I and the children whom the Lord has given me!
We (FX)are for signs and wonders in Israel
From the Lord of hosts,
Who dwells in Mount Zion.

19 And when they say to you, (FY)“Seek those who are mediums and wizards, (FZ)who whisper and mutter,” should not a people seek their God? Should they (GA)seek the dead on behalf of the living? 20 (GB)To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, it is because (GC)there[cg] is no light in them.

21 They will pass through it hard-pressed and hungry; and it shall happen, when they are hungry, that they will be enraged and (GD)curse [ch]their king and their God, and look upward. 22 Then they will look to the earth, and see trouble and darkness, gloom of anguish; and they will be driven into darkness.

The Government of the Promised Son(GE)

Nevertheless (GF)the gloom will not be upon her who is distressed,
As when at (GG)first He lightly esteemed
The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,
And (GH)afterward more heavily oppressed her,
By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan,
In Galilee of the Gentiles.
(GI)The people who walked in darkness
Have seen a great light;
Those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death,
Upon them a light has shined.

You have multiplied the nation
And [ci]increased its joy;
They rejoice before You
According to the joy of harvest,
As men rejoice (GJ)when they divide the spoil.
For You have broken the yoke of his burden
And the staff of his shoulder,
The rod of his oppressor,
As in the day of (GK)Midian.
For every warrior’s [cj]sandal from the noisy battle,
And garments rolled in blood,
(GL)Will be used for burning and fuel [ck]of fire.

(GM)For unto us a Child is born,
Unto us a (GN)Son is given;
And (GO)the government will be upon His shoulder.
And His name will be called
(GP)Wonderful, Counselor, (GQ)Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, (GR)Prince of Peace.
Of the increase of His government and peace
(GS)There will be no end,
Upon the throne of David and over His kingdom,
To order it and establish it with judgment and justice
From that time forward, even forever.
The (GT)zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

The Punishment of Samaria

The Lord sent a word against (GU)Jacob,
And it has fallen on Israel.
All the people will know—
Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria—
Who say in pride and arrogance of heart:
10 “The bricks have fallen down,
But we will rebuild with hewn stones;
The sycamores are cut down,
But we will replace them with cedars.”
11 Therefore the Lord shall set up
The adversaries of Rezin against him,
And spur his enemies on,
12 The Syrians before and the Philistines behind;
And they shall devour Israel with an open mouth.

For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is [cl]stretched out still.

13 For the people do not turn to Him who strikes them,
Nor do they seek the Lord of hosts.
14 Therefore the Lord will cut off head and tail from Israel,
Palm branch and bulrush (GV)in one day.
15 The elder and honorable, he is the head;
The prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
16 For (GW)the leaders of this people cause them to err,
And those who are led by them are destroyed.
17 Therefore the Lord (GX)will have no joy in their young men,
Nor have mercy on their fatherless and widows;
For everyone is a hypocrite and an evildoer,
And every mouth speaks [cm]folly.

(GY)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

18 For wickedness (GZ)burns as the fire;
It shall devour the briers and thorns,
And kindle in the thickets of the forest;
They shall mount up like rising smoke.
19 Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts
(HA)The land is burned up,
And the people shall be as fuel for the fire;
(HB)No man shall spare his brother.
20 And he shall [cn]snatch on the right hand
And be hungry;
He shall devour on the left hand
(HC)And not be satisfied;
(HD)Every man shall eat the flesh of his own arm.
21 Manasseh shall devour Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh;
Together they shall be (HE)against Judah.

(HF)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

Assyria Shall Be Broken

10 “Woe to those who (HG)decree unrighteous decrees,
Who write misfortune,
Which they have prescribed
To rob the needy of justice,
And to take what is right from the poor of My people,
That widows may be their prey,
And that they may rob the fatherless.
(HH)What will you do in (HI)the day of punishment,
And in the desolation which will come from (HJ)afar?
To whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your glory?
Without Me they shall bow down among the (HK)prisoners,
And they shall fall [co]among the slain.”

(HL)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

Arrogant Assyria Also Judged

“Woe to Assyria, (HM)the rod of My anger
And the staff in whose hand is My indignation.
I will send him against (HN)an ungodly nation,
And against the people of My wrath
I will (HO)give him charge,
To seize the spoil, to take the prey,
And to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
(HP)Yet he does not mean so,
Nor does his heart think so;
But it is in his heart to destroy,
And cut off not a few nations.
(HQ)For he says,
Are not my princes altogether kings?
Is not (HR)Calno (HS)like Carchemish?
Is not Hamath like Arpad?
Is not Samaria (HT)like Damascus?
10 As my hand has found the kingdoms of the idols,
Whose carved images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 As I have done to Samaria and her idols,
Shall I not do also to Jerusalem and her idols?’ ”

12 Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Lord has [cp]performed all His work (HU)on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, that He will say, (HV)“I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.”

13 (HW)For he says:

“By the strength of my hand I have done it,
And by my wisdom, for I am prudent;
Also I have removed the boundaries of the people,
And have robbed their treasuries;
So I have put down the inhabitants like a [cq]valiant man.
14 (HX)My hand has found like a nest the riches of the people,
And as one gathers eggs that are left,
I have gathered all the earth;
And there was no one who moved his wing,
Nor opened his mouth with even a peep.”

15 Shall (HY)the ax boast itself against him who chops with it?
Or shall the saw exalt itself against him who saws with it?
As if a rod could wield itself against those who lift it up,
Or as if a staff could lift up, as if it were not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord, the [cr]Lord of hosts,
Will send leanness among his fat ones;
And under his glory
He will kindle a burning
Like the burning of a fire.
17 So the Light of Israel will be for a fire,
And his Holy One for a flame;
(HZ)It will burn and devour
His thorns and his briers in one day.
18 And it will consume the glory of his forest and of (IA)his fruitful field,
Both soul and body;
And they will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 Then the rest of the trees of his forest
Will be so few in number
That a child may write them.

The Returning Remnant of Israel

20 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the remnant of Israel,
And such as have escaped of the house of Jacob,
(IB)Will never again depend on him who [cs]defeated them,
But will depend on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
21 The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob,
To the (IC)Mighty God.
22 (ID)For though your people, O Israel, be as the sand of the sea,
(IE)A remnant of them will return;
The destruction decreed shall overflow with righteousness.
23 (IF)For the Lord God of hosts
Will make a determined end
In the midst of all the land.

24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O My people, who dwell in Zion, (IG)do not be afraid of the Assyrian. He shall strike you with a rod and lift up his staff against you, in the manner of (IH)Egypt. 25 For yet a very little while (II)and the indignation will cease, as will My anger in their destruction.” 26 And the Lord of hosts will [ct]stir up (IJ)a scourge for him like the slaughter of (IK)Midian at the rock of Oreb; (IL)as His rod was on the sea, so will He lift it up in the manner of Egypt.

27 It shall come to pass in that day
That his burden will be taken away from your shoulder,
And his yoke from your neck,
And the yoke will be destroyed because of (IM)the anointing oil.

28 He has come to Aiath,
He has passed Migron;
At Michmash he has attended to his equipment.
29 They have gone [cu]along (IN)the ridge,
They have taken up lodging at Geba.
Ramah is afraid,
(IO)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 [cv]Lift up your voice,
O daughter (IP)of Gallim!
Cause it to be heard as far as (IQ)Laish—
[cw]O poor Anathoth!
31 (IR)Madmenah has fled,
The inhabitants of Gebim seek refuge.
32 As yet he will remain (IS)at Nob that day;
He will (IT)shake his fist at the mount of (IU)the daughter of Zion,
The hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord,
The Lord of hosts,
Will lop off the bough with terror;
(IV)Those of high stature will be hewn down,
And the haughty will be humbled.
34 He will cut down the thickets of the forest with iron,
And Lebanon will fall by the Mighty One.

The Reign of Jesse’s Offspring(IW)

11 There (IX)shall come forth a [cx]Rod from the [cy]stem of (IY)Jesse,
And (IZ)a Branch shall [cz]grow out of his roots.
(JA)The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him,
The Spirit of wisdom and understanding,
The Spirit of counsel and might,
The Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord.

His delight is in the fear of the Lord,
And He shall not judge by the sight of His eyes,
Nor decide by the hearing of His ears;
But (JB)with righteousness He shall judge the poor,
And decide with equity for the meek of the earth;
He shall (JC)strike the earth with the rod of His mouth,
And with the breath of His lips He shall slay the wicked.
Righteousness shall be the belt of His loins,
And faithfulness the belt of His waist.

“The(JD) wolf also shall dwell with the lamb,
The leopard shall lie down with the young goat,
The calf and the young lion and the fatling together;
And a little child shall lead them.
The cow and the bear shall graze;
Their young ones shall lie down together;
And the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
The nursing child shall play by the cobra’s hole,
And the weaned child shall put his hand in the viper’s den.
(JE)They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain,
For (JF)the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord
As the waters cover the sea.

10 “And(JG) in that day (JH)there shall be a Root of Jesse,
Who shall stand as a (JI)banner to the people;
For the (JJ)Gentiles shall seek Him,
And His resting place shall be glorious.”

11 It shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord shall set His hand again the second time
To recover the remnant of His people who are left,
(JK)From Assyria and Egypt,
From Pathros and Cush,
From Elam and Shinar,
From Hamath and the [da]islands of the sea.

12 He will set up a banner for the nations,
And will [db]assemble the outcasts of Israel,
And gather together (JL)the dispersed of Judah
From the four [dc]corners of the earth.
13 Also (JM)the envy of Ephraim shall depart,
And the adversaries of Judah shall be cut off;
Ephraim shall not envy Judah,
And Judah shall not harass Ephraim.
14 But they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines toward the west;
Together they shall plunder the [dd]people of the East;
(JN)They shall lay their hand on Edom and Moab;
And the people of Ammon shall obey them.
15 The Lord (JO)will utterly [de]destroy the tongue of the Sea of Egypt;
With His mighty wind He will shake His fist over [df]the River,
And strike it in the seven streams,
And make men cross over [dg]dry-shod.
16 (JP)There will be a highway for the remnant of His people
Who will be left from Assyria,
(JQ)As it was for Israel
In the day that he came up from the land of Egypt.

A Hymn of Praise

12 And (JR)in that day you will say:

“O Lord, I will praise You;
Though You were angry with me,
Your anger is turned away, and You comfort me.
Behold, God is my salvation,
I will trust and not be afraid;
(JS)‘For (JT)Yah, the Lord, is my strength and song;
He also has become my salvation.’ ”

Therefore with joy you will draw (JU)water
From the wells of salvation.

And in that day you will say:

(JV)“Praise the Lord, call upon His name;
(JW)Declare His deeds among the peoples,
Make mention that His (JX)name is exalted.
(JY)Sing to the Lord,
For He has done excellent things;
This is known in all the earth.
(JZ)Cry out and shout, O inhabitant of Zion,
For great is (KA)the Holy One of Israel in your midst!”

Proclamation Against Babylon

13 The (KB)burden[dh] against Babylon which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw.

“Lift(KC) up a banner (KD)on the high mountain,
Raise your voice to them;
(KE)Wave your hand, that they may enter the gates of the nobles.
I have commanded My [di]sanctified ones;
I have also called (KF)My mighty ones for My anger—
Those who (KG)rejoice in My exaltation.”

The (KH)noise of a multitude in the mountains,
Like that of many people!
A tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together!
The Lord of hosts musters
The army for battle.
They come from a far country,
From the end of heaven—
The (KI)Lord and His [dj]weapons of indignation,
To destroy the whole (KJ)land.

Wail, (KK)for the day of the Lord is at hand!
(KL)It will come as destruction from the Almighty.
Therefore all hands will be limp,
Every man’s heart will melt,
And they will be afraid.
(KM)Pangs[dk] and sorrows will take hold of them;
They will be in pain as a woman in childbirth;
They will be amazed at one another;
Their faces will be like flames.

Behold, (KN)the day of the Lord comes,
Cruel, with both wrath and fierce anger,
To lay the land desolate;
And He will destroy (KO)its sinners from it.
10 For the stars of heaven and their constellations
Will not give their light;
The sun will be (KP)darkened in its going forth,
And the moon will not cause its light to shine.

11 “I will (KQ)punish the world for its evil,
And the wicked for their iniquity;
(KR)I will halt the arrogance of the proud,
And will lay low the haughtiness of the [dl]terrible.
12 I will make a mortal more rare than fine gold,
A man more than the golden wedge of Ophir.
13 (KS)Therefore I will shake the heavens,
And the earth will move out of her place,
In the wrath of the Lord of hosts
And in (KT)the day of His fierce anger.
14 It shall be as the hunted gazelle,
And as a sheep that no man [dm]takes up;
(KU)Every man will turn to his own people,
And everyone will flee to his own land.
15 Everyone who is found will be thrust through,
And everyone who is captured will fall by the sword.
16 Their children also will be (KV)dashed to pieces before their eyes;
Their houses will be plundered
And their wives (KW)ravished.

17 “Behold,(KX) I will stir up the Medes against them,
Who will not [dn]regard silver;
And as for gold, they will not delight in it.
18 Also their bows will dash the young men to pieces,
And they will have no pity on the fruit of the womb;
Their eye will not spare children.
19 (KY)And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms,
The beauty of the Chaldeans’ pride,
Will be as when God overthrew (KZ)Sodom and Gomorrah.
20 (LA)It will never be inhabited,
Nor will it be settled from generation to generation;
Nor will the Arabian pitch tents there,
Nor will the shepherds make their sheepfolds there.
21 (LB)But wild beasts of the desert will lie there,
And their houses will be full of [do]owls;
Ostriches will dwell there,
And wild goats will caper there.
22 The hyenas will howl in their citadels,
And jackals in their pleasant palaces.
(LC)Her time is near to come,
And her days will not be prolonged.”

Mercy on Jacob

14 For the Lord (LD)will have mercy on Jacob, and (LE)will still choose Israel, and settle them in their own land. (LF)The strangers will be joined with them, and they will cling to the house of Jacob. Then people will take them (LG)and bring them to their place, and the house of Israel will possess them for servants and maids in the land of the Lord; they will take them captive whose captives they were, (LH)and rule over their oppressors.

Fall of the King of Babylon

It shall come to pass in the day the Lord gives you rest from your sorrow, and from your fear and the hard bondage in which you were made to serve, that you (LI)will take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say:

“How the oppressor has ceased,
The (LJ)golden[dp] city ceased!
The Lord has broken (LK)the staff of the wicked,
The scepter of the rulers;
He who struck the people in wrath with a continual stroke,
He who ruled the nations in anger,
Is persecuted and no one hinders.
The whole earth is at rest and quiet;
They break forth into singing.
(LL)Indeed the cypress trees rejoice over you,
And the cedars of Lebanon,
Saying, ‘Since you [dq]were cut down,
No woodsman has come up against us.’

“Hell(LM)[dr] from beneath is excited about you,
To meet you at your coming;
It stirs up the dead for you,
All the chief ones of the earth;
It has raised up from their thrones
All the kings of the nations.
10 They all shall (LN)speak and say to you:
‘Have you also become as weak as we?
Have you become like us?
11 Your pomp is brought down to Sheol,
And the sound of your stringed instruments;
The maggot is spread under you,
And worms cover you.’

The Fall of Lucifer

12 “How(LO) you are fallen from heaven,
O [ds]Lucifer, son of the morning!
How you are cut down to the ground,
You who weakened the nations!
13 For you have said in your heart:
(LP)‘I will ascend into heaven,
(LQ)I will exalt my throne above the stars of God;
I will also sit on the (LR)mount of the congregation
(LS)On the farthest sides of the north;
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds,
(LT)I will be like the Most High.’
15 Yet you (LU)shall be brought down to Sheol,
To the [dt]lowest depths of the Pit.

16 “Those who see you will gaze at you,
And consider you, saying:
Is this the man who made the earth tremble,
Who shook kingdoms,
17 Who made the world as a wilderness
And destroyed its cities,
Who [du]did not open the house of his prisoners?’

18 “All the kings of the nations,
All of them, sleep in glory,
Everyone in his own house;
19 But you are cast out of your grave
Like an [dv]abominable branch,
Like the garment of those who are slain,
[dw]Thrust through with a sword,
Who go down to the stones of the pit,
Like a corpse trodden underfoot.
20 You will not be joined with them in burial,
Because you have destroyed your land
And slain your people.
(LV)The brood of evildoers shall never be named.
21 Prepare slaughter for his children
(LW)Because of the iniquity of their fathers,
Lest they rise up and possess the land,
And fill the face of the world with cities.”

Babylon Destroyed

22 “For I will rise up against them,” says the Lord of hosts,
“And cut off from Babylon (LX)the name and (LY)remnant,
(LZ)And offspring and posterity,” says the Lord.
23 “I will also make it a possession for the (MA)porcupine,
And marshes of muddy water;
I will sweep it with the broom of destruction,” says the Lord of hosts.

Assyria Destroyed

24 The Lord of hosts has sworn, saying,
“Surely, as I have thought, so it shall come to pass,
And as I have purposed, so it shall (MB)stand:
25 That I will break the (MC)Assyrian in My land,
And on My mountains tread him underfoot.
Then (MD)his yoke shall be removed from them,
And his burden removed from their shoulders.
26 This is the (ME)purpose that is purposed against the whole earth,
And this is the hand that is stretched out over all the nations.
27 For the Lord of hosts has (MF)purposed,
And who will annul it?
His hand is stretched out,
And who will turn it back?”

Philistia Destroyed

28 This is the [dx]burden which came in the year that (MG)King Ahaz died.

29 “Do not rejoice, all you of Philistia,
(MH)Because the rod that struck you is broken;
For out of the serpent’s roots will come forth a viper,
(MI)And its offspring will be a fiery flying serpent.
30 The firstborn of the poor will feed,
And the needy will lie down in safety;
I will kill your roots with famine,
And it will slay your remnant.
31 Wail, O gate! Cry, O city!
All you of Philistia are dissolved;
For smoke will come from the north,
And no one will be alone in his [dy]appointed times.”

32 What will they answer the messengers of the nation?
That (MJ)the Lord has founded Zion,
And (MK)the poor of His people shall take refuge in it.

Proclamation Against Moab

15 The (ML)burden[dz] against Moab.

Because in the night (MM)Ar of (MN)Moab is laid waste
And destroyed,
Because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste
And destroyed,
He has gone up to the [ea]temple and Dibon,
To the high places to weep.
Moab will wail over Nebo and over Medeba;
(MO)On all their heads will be baldness,
And every beard cut off.
In their streets they will clothe themselves with sackcloth;
On the tops of their houses
And in their streets
Everyone will wail, (MP)weeping bitterly.
Heshbon and Elealeh will cry out,
Their voice shall be heard as far as (MQ)Jahaz;
Therefore the [eb]armed soldiers of Moab will cry out;
His life will be burdensome to him.

“My(MR) heart will cry out for Moab;
His fugitives shall flee to Zoar,
Like [ec]a three-year-old heifer.
For (MS)by the Ascent of Luhith
They will go up with weeping;
For in the way of Horonaim
They will raise up a cry of destruction,
For the waters (MT)of Nimrim will be desolate,
For the green grass has withered away;
The grass fails, there is nothing green.
Therefore the abundance they have gained,
And what they have laid up,
They will carry away to the Brook of the Willows.
For the cry has gone all around the borders of Moab,
Its wailing to Eglaim
And its wailing to Beer Elim.
For the waters of [ed]Dimon will be full of blood;
Because I will bring more upon Dimon,
(MU)Lions upon him who escapes from Moab,
And on the remnant of the land.”

Moab Destroyed

16 Send (MV)the lamb to the ruler of the land,
(MW)From [ee]Sela to the wilderness,
To the mount of the daughter of Zion.
For it shall be as a (MX)wandering bird thrown out of the nest;
So shall be the daughters of Moab at the fords of the (MY)Arnon.

“Take counsel, execute judgment;
Make your shadow like the night in the middle of the day;
Hide the outcasts,
Do not betray him who escapes.
Let My outcasts dwell with you, O Moab;
Be a shelter to them from the face of the [ef]spoiler.
For the extortioner is at an end,
Devastation ceases,
The oppressors are consumed out of the land.
In mercy (MZ)the throne will be established;
And One will sit on it in truth, in the tabernacle of David,
(NA)Judging and seeking justice and hastening (NB)righteousness.”

We have heard of the (NC)pride of Moab—
He is very proud—
Of his haughtiness and his pride and his wrath;
(ND)But his [eg]lies shall not be so.
Therefore Moab shall (NE)wail for Moab;
Everyone shall wail.
For the foundations (NF)of Kir Hareseth you shall mourn;
Surely they are stricken.

For (NG)the fields of Heshbon languish,
And (NH)the vine of Sibmah;
The lords of the nations have broken down its choice plants,
Which have reached to Jazer
And wandered through the wilderness.
Her branches are stretched out,
They are gone over the (NI)sea.
Therefore I will bewail the vine of Sibmah,
With the weeping of Jazer;
I will drench you with my tears,
(NJ)O Heshbon and Elealeh;
For [eh]battle cries have fallen
Over your summer fruits and your harvest.

10 (NK)Gladness is taken away,
And joy from the plentiful field;
In the vineyards there will be no singing,
Nor will there be shouting;
No treaders will tread out wine in the presses;
I have made their shouting cease.
11 Therefore (NL)my [ei]heart shall resound like a harp for Moab,
And my inner being for [ej]Kir Heres.

12 And it shall come to pass,
When it is seen that Moab is weary on (NM)the high place,
That he will come to his sanctuary to pray;
But he will not prevail.

13 This is the word which the Lord has spoken concerning Moab since that time. 14 But now the Lord has spoken, saying, “Within three years, (NN)as the years of a hired man, the glory of Moab will be despised with all that great multitude, and the remnant will be very small and feeble.”

Proclamation Against Syria and Israel

17 The (NO)burden[ek] against Damascus.

“Behold, Damascus will cease from being a city,
And it will be a ruinous heap.
[el]The cities of (NP)Aroer are forsaken;
They will be for flocks
Which lie down, and (NQ)no one will make them afraid.
(NR)The fortress also will cease from Ephraim,
The kingdom from Damascus,
And the remnant of Syria;
They will be as the glory of the children of Israel,”
Says the Lord of hosts.

“In that day it shall come to pass
That the glory of Jacob will [em]wane,
And (NS)the fatness of his flesh grow lean.
(NT)It shall be as when the harvester gathers the grain,
And reaps the heads with his arm;
It shall be as he who gathers heads of grain
In the Valley of Rephaim.
(NU)Yet gleaning grapes will be left in it,
Like the shaking of an olive tree,
Two or three olives at the top of the uppermost bough,
Four or five in its most fruitful branches,”
Says the Lord God of Israel.

In that day a man will (NV)look to his Maker,
And his eyes will have respect for the Holy One of Israel.
He will not look to the altars,
The work of his hands;
He will not respect what his (NW)fingers have made,
Nor the [en]wooden images nor the incense altars.

In that day his strong cities will be as a forsaken [eo]bough
And [ep]an uppermost branch,
Which they left because of the children of Israel;
And there will be desolation.

10 Because you have forgotten (NX)the God of your salvation,
And have not been mindful of the Rock of your [eq]stronghold,
Therefore you will plant pleasant plants
And set out foreign seedlings;
11 In the day you will make your plant to grow,
And in the morning you will make your seed to flourish;
But the harvest will be a heap of ruins
In the day of grief and desperate sorrow.

12 Woe to the multitude of many people
Who make a noise (NY)like the roar of the seas,
And to the rushing of nations
That make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters!
13 The nations will rush like the rushing of many waters;
But God will (NZ)rebuke them and they will flee far away,
And (OA)be chased like the chaff of the mountains before the wind,
Like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.
14 Then behold, at eventide, trouble!
And before the morning, he is no more.
This is the portion of those who plunder us,
And the lot of those who rob us.

Proclamation Against Ethiopia

18 Woe (OB)to the land shadowed with buzzing wings,
Which is beyond the rivers of [er]Ethiopia,
Which sends ambassadors by sea,
Even in vessels of reed on the waters, saying,
“Go, swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth of skin,
To a people terrible from their beginning onward,
A nation powerful and treading down,
Whose land the rivers divide.”

All inhabitants of the world and dwellers on the earth:
(OC)When he lifts up a banner on the mountains, you see it;
And when he blows a trumpet, you hear it.
For so the Lord said to me,
“I will take My rest,
And I will [es]look from My dwelling place
Like clear heat in sunshine,
Like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”
For before the harvest, when the bud is perfect
And the sour grape is ripening in the flower,
He will both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks
And take away and cut down the branches.
They will be left together for the mountain birds of prey
And for the beasts of the earth;
The birds of prey will summer on them,
And all the beasts of the earth will winter on them.

In that time (OD)a present will be brought to the Lord of hosts
[et]From a people tall and smooth of skin,
And from a people terrible from their beginning onward,
A nation powerful and treading down,
Whose land the rivers divide—
To the place of the name of the Lord of hosts,
To Mount Zion.

Proclamation Against Egypt

19 The (OE)burden[eu] against Egypt.

Behold, the Lord (OF)rides on a swift cloud,
And will come into Egypt;
(OG)The idols of Egypt will [ev]totter at His presence,
And the heart of Egypt will melt in its midst.

“I will (OH)set Egyptians against Egyptians;
Everyone will fight against his brother,
And everyone against his neighbor,
City against city, kingdom against kingdom.
The spirit of Egypt will fail in its midst;
I will destroy their counsel,
And they will (OI)consult the idols and the charmers,
The mediums and the sorcerers.
And the Egyptians I will give
(OJ)Into the hand of a cruel master,
And a fierce king will rule over them,”
Says the Lord, the Lord of hosts.

(OK)The waters will fail from the sea,
And the river will be wasted and dried up.
The rivers will turn foul;
The brooks (OL)of defense will be emptied and dried up;
The reeds and rushes will wither.
The papyrus reeds by [ew]the River, by the mouth of the River,
And everything sown by the River,
Will wither, be driven away, and be no more.
The fishermen also will mourn;
All those will lament who cast hooks into the River,
And they will languish who spread nets on the waters.
Moreover those who work in (OM)fine flax
And those who weave fine fabric will be ashamed;
10 And its foundations will be broken.
All who make wages will be troubled of soul.

11 Surely the princes of (ON)Zoan are fools;
Pharaoh’s wise counselors give foolish counsel.
(OO)How do you say to Pharaoh, “I am the son of the wise,
The son of ancient kings?”
12 (OP)Where are they?
Where are your wise men?
Let them tell you now,
And let them know what the Lord of hosts has (OQ)purposed against Egypt.
13 The princes of Zoan have become fools;
(OR)The princes of [ex]Noph are deceived;
They have also [ey]deluded Egypt,
Those who are the [ez]mainstay of its tribes.
14 The Lord has mingled (OS)a perverse spirit in her midst;
And they have caused Egypt to err in all her work,
As a drunken man staggers in his vomit.
15 Neither will there be any work for Egypt,
Which (OT)the head or tail,
Palm branch or bulrush, may do.

16 In that day Egypt will (OU)be like women, and will be afraid and fear because of the waving of the hand of the Lord of hosts, (OV)which He waves over it. 17 And the land of Judah will be a terror to Egypt; everyone who makes mention of it will be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the Lord of hosts which He has (OW)determined against it.

Egypt, Assyria, and Israel Blessed

18 In that day five cities in the land of Egypt will (OX)speak the language of Canaan and (OY)swear by the Lord of hosts; one will be called the City of [fa]Destruction.

19 In that day (OZ)there will be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to the (PA)Lord at its border. 20 And (PB)it will be for a sign and for a witness to the Lord of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to the Lord because of the oppressors, and He will send them a (PC)Savior and a Mighty One, and He will deliver them. 21 Then the Lord will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will (PD)know the Lord in that day, and (PE)will make sacrifice and offering; yes, they will make a vow to the Lord and perform it. 22 And the Lord will strike Egypt, He will strike and (PF)heal it; they will return to the Lord, and He will be entreated by them and heal them.

23 In that day (PG)there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will (PH)serve with the Assyrians.

24 In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria—a blessing in the midst of the land, 25 whom the Lord of hosts shall bless, saying, “Blessed is Egypt My people, and Assyria (PI)the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance.”

The Sign Against Egypt and Ethiopia

20 In the year that (PJ)Tartan[fb] came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it, at the same time the Lord spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go, and remove (PK)the sackcloth from your [fc]body, and take your sandals off your feet.” And he did so, (PL)walking naked and barefoot.

Then the Lord said, “Just as My servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years (PM)for a sign and a wonder against Egypt and Ethiopia, so shall the (PN)king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians as prisoners and the Ethiopians as captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, (PO)with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. (PP)Then they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation and Egypt their glory. And the inhabitant of this territory will say in that day, ‘Surely such is our expectation, wherever we flee for (PQ)help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and how shall we escape?’ ”

The Fall of Babylon Proclaimed

21 The [fd]burden against the Wilderness of the Sea.

As (PR)whirlwinds in the South pass through,
So it comes from the desert, from a terrible land.
A distressing vision is declared to me;
(PS)The treacherous dealer deals treacherously,
And the plunderer plunders.
(PT)Go up, O Elam!
Besiege, O Media!
All its sighing I have made to cease.

Therefore (PU)my loins are filled with pain;
(PV)Pangs have taken hold of me, like the pangs of a woman in labor.
I was [fe]distressed when I heard it;
I was dismayed when I saw it.
My heart wavered, fearfulness frightened me;
(PW)The night for which I longed He turned into fear for me.
(PX)Prepare the table,
Set a watchman in the tower,
Eat and drink.
Arise, you princes,
Anoint the shield!

For thus has the Lord said to me:
“Go, set a watchman,
Let him declare what he sees.”
And he saw a chariot with a pair of horsemen,
A chariot of donkeys, and a chariot of camels,
And he listened earnestly with great care.
[ff]Then he cried, “A lion, my Lord!
I stand continually on the (PY)watchtower in the daytime;
I have sat at my post every night.
And look, here comes a chariot of men with a pair of horsemen!”
Then he answered and said,
(PZ)“Babylon is fallen, is fallen!
And (QA)all the carved images of her gods
He has broken to the ground.”

10 (QB)Oh, my threshing and the grain of my floor!
That which I have heard from the Lord of hosts,
The God of Israel,
I have declared to you.

Proclamation Against Edom

11 (QC)The [fg]burden against Dumah.

He calls to me out of (QD)Seir,
“Watchman, what of the night?
Watchman, what of the night?”
12 The watchman said,
“The morning comes, and also the night.
If you will inquire, inquire;
Return! Come back!”

Proclamation Against Arabia

13 (QE)The [fh]burden against Arabia.

In the forest in Arabia you will lodge,
O you traveling companies (QF)of Dedanites.
14 O inhabitants of the land of Tema,
Bring water to him who is thirsty;
With their bread they met him who fled.
15 For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword,
From the bent bow, and from the distress of war.

16 For thus the Lord has said to me: “Within a year, (QG)according to the year of a hired man, all the glory of (QH)Kedar will fail; 17 and the remainder of the number of archers, the mighty men of the people of Kedar, will be diminished; for the Lord God of Israel has spoken it.

Proclamation Against Jerusalem

22 The [fi]burden against the Valley of Vision.

What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops,
You who are full of noise,
A [fj]tumultuous city, (QI)a joyous city?
Your slain men are not slain with the sword,
Nor dead in battle.
All your rulers have fled together;
They are captured by the archers.
All who are found in you are bound together;
They have fled from afar.
Therefore I said, “Look away from me,
(QJ)I will weep bitterly;
Do not labor to comfort me
Because of the plundering of the daughter of my people.”

(QK)For it is a day of trouble and treading down and perplexity
(QL)By the Lord God of hosts
In the Valley of Vision—
Breaking down the walls
And of crying to the mountain.
(QM)Elam bore the quiver
With chariots of men and horsemen,
And (QN)Kir uncovered the shield.
It shall come to pass that your choicest valleys
Shall be full of chariots,
And the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate.

(QO)He removed the [fk]protection of Judah.
You looked in that day to the armor (QP)of the House of the Forest;
(QQ)You also saw the [fl]damage to the city of David,
That it was great;
And you gathered together the waters of the lower pool.
10 You numbered the houses of Jerusalem,
And the houses you broke down
To fortify the wall.
11 (QR)You also made a reservoir between the two walls
For the water of the old (QS)pool.
But you did not look to its Maker,
Nor did you have respect for Him who fashioned it long ago.

12 And in that day the Lord God of hosts
(QT)Called for weeping and for mourning,
(QU)For baldness and for girding with sackcloth.
13 But instead, joy and gladness,
Slaying oxen and killing sheep,
Eating meat and (QV)drinking wine:
(QW)“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”

14 (QX)Then it was revealed in my hearing by the Lord of hosts,
“Surely for this iniquity there (QY)will be no atonement for you,
Even to your death,” says the Lord God of hosts.

The Judgment on Shebna

15 Thus says the Lord God of hosts:

“Go, proceed to this steward,
To (QZ)Shebna, who is over the house, and say:
16 ‘What have you here, and whom have you here,
That you have hewn a sepulcher here,
As he (RA)who hews himself a sepulcher on high,
Who carves a tomb for himself in a rock?
17 Indeed, the Lord will throw you away violently,
O mighty man,
(RB)And will surely seize you.
18 He will surely turn violently and toss you like a ball
Into a large country;
There you shall die, and there (RC)your glorious chariots
Shall be the shame of your master’s house.
19 So I will drive you out of your office,
And from your position [fm]he will pull you down.

20 ‘Then it shall be in that day,
That I will call My servant (RD)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah;
21 I will clothe him with your robe
And strengthen him with your belt;
I will commit your responsibility into his hand.
He shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem
And to the house of Judah.
22 The key of the house of David
I will lay on his (RE)shoulder;
So he shall (RF)open, and no one shall shut;
And he shall shut, and no one shall open.
23 I will fasten him as (RG)a peg in a secure place,
And he will become a glorious throne to his father’s house.

24 ‘They will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the posterity, all vessels of small quantity, from the cups to all the pitchers. 25 In that day,’ says the Lord of hosts, ‘the peg that is fastened in the secure place will be removed and be cut down and fall, and the burden that was on it will be cut off; for the Lord has spoken.’ ”

Proclamation Against Tyre

23 The (RH)burden[fn] against Tyre.

Wail, you ships of Tarshish!
For it is laid waste,
So that there is no house, no harbor;
From the land of [fo]Cyprus it is revealed to them.

Be still, you inhabitants of the coastland,
You merchants of Sidon,
[fp]Whom those who cross the sea have filled.
And on great waters the grain of Shihor,
The harvest of [fq]the River, is her revenue;
And (RI)she is a marketplace for the nations.

Be ashamed, O Sidon;
For the sea has spoken,
The strength of the sea, saying,
“I do not labor, nor bring forth children;
Neither do I rear young men,
Nor bring up virgins.”
(RJ)When the report reaches Egypt,
They also will be in agony at the report of Tyre.

Cross over to Tarshish;
Wail, you inhabitants of the coastland!
Is this your (RK)joyous city,
Whose antiquity is from ancient days,
Whose feet carried her far off to dwell?
Who has taken this counsel against Tyre, (RL)the crowning city,
Whose merchants are princes,
Whose traders are the honorable of the earth?
The Lord of hosts has (RM)purposed it,
To [fr]bring to dishonor the (RN)pride of all glory,
To bring into contempt all the honorable of the earth.

10 Overflow through your land like [fs]the River,
O daughter of Tarshish;
There is no more [ft]strength.
11 He stretched out His hand over the sea,
He shook the kingdoms;
The Lord has given a commandment (RO)against Canaan
To destroy its strongholds.
12 And He said, “You will rejoice no more,
O you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon.
Arise, (RP)cross over to Cyprus;
There also you will have no rest.”

13 Behold, the land of the (RQ)Chaldeans,
This people which was not;
Assyria founded it for (RR)wild beasts of the desert.
They set up its towers,
They raised up its palaces,
And brought it to ruin.

14 (RS)Wail, you ships of Tarshish!
For your strength is laid waste.

15 Now it shall come to pass in that day that Tyre will be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king. At the end of seventy years it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

16 “Take a harp, go about the city,
You forgotten harlot;
Make sweet melody, sing many songs,
That you may be remembered.”

17 And it shall be, at the end of seventy years, that the Lord will deal with Tyre. She will return to her hire, and (RT)commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth. 18 Her gain and her pay (RU)will be set apart for the Lord; it will not be treasured nor laid up, for her gain will be for those who dwell before the Lord, to eat sufficiently, and for [fu]fine clothing.

Impending Judgment on the Earth

24 Behold, the Lord makes the earth empty and makes it waste,
Distorts its surface
And scatters abroad its inhabitants.
And it shall be:
As with the people, so with the (RV)priest;
As with the servant, so with his master;
As with the maid, so with her mistress;
(RW)As with the buyer, so with the seller;
As with the lender, so with the borrower;
As with the creditor, so with the debtor.
The land shall be entirely emptied and utterly plundered,
For the Lord has spoken this word.

The earth mourns and fades away,
The world languishes and fades away;
The (RX)haughty[fv] people of the earth languish.
(RY)The earth is also defiled under its inhabitants,
Because they have (RZ)transgressed the laws,
Changed the ordinance,
Broken the (SA)everlasting covenant.
Therefore (SB)the curse has devoured the earth,
And those who dwell in it are [fw]desolate.
Therefore the inhabitants of the earth are (SC)burned,
And few men are left.

(SD)The new wine fails, the vine languishes,
All the merry-hearted sigh.
The mirth (SE)of the tambourine ceases,
The noise of the jubilant ends,
The joy of the harp ceases.
They shall not drink wine with a song;
Strong drink is bitter to those who drink it.
10 The city of confusion is broken down;
Every house is shut up, so that none may go in.
11 There is a cry for wine in the streets,
All joy is darkened,
The mirth of the land is gone.
12 In the city desolation is left,
And the gate is stricken with destruction.
13 When it shall be thus in the midst of the land among the people,
(SF)It shall be like the shaking of an olive tree,
Like the gleaning of grapes when the vintage is done.

14 They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing;
For the majesty of the Lord
They shall cry aloud from the sea.
15 Therefore (SG)glorify the Lord in the dawning light,
(SH)The name of the Lord God of Israel in the coastlands of the sea.
16 From the ends of the earth we have heard songs:
“Glory to the righteous!”
But I said, [fx]“I am ruined, ruined!
Woe to me!
(SI)The treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously,
Indeed, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously.”

17 (SJ)Fear and the pit and the snare
Are upon you, O inhabitant of the earth.
18 And it shall be
That he who flees from the noise of the fear
Shall fall into the pit,
And he who comes up from the midst of the pit
Shall be [fy]caught in the snare;
For (SK)the windows from on high are open,
And (SL)the foundations of the earth are shaken.

19 (SM)The earth is violently broken,
The earth is split open,
The earth is shaken exceedingly.
20 The earth shall (SN)reel[fz] to and fro like a drunkard,
And shall totter like a hut;
Its transgression shall be heavy upon it,
And it will fall, and not rise again.

21 It shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord will punish on high the host of exalted ones,
And on the earth (SO)the kings of the earth.
22 They will be gathered together,
As prisoners are gathered in the [ga]pit,
And will be shut up in the prison;
After many days they will be punished.
23 Then the (SP)moon will be disgraced
And the sun ashamed;
For the Lord of hosts will (SQ)reign
On (SR)Mount Zion and in Jerusalem
And before His elders, gloriously.

Praise to God

25 O Lord, You are my God.
(SS)I will exalt You,
I will praise Your name,
(ST)For You have done wonderful things;
(SU)Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.
For You have made (SV)a city a ruin,
A fortified city a ruin,
A palace of foreigners to be a city no more;
It will never be rebuilt.
Therefore the strong people will (SW)glorify You;
The city of the [gb]terrible nations will fear You.
For You have been a strength to the poor,
A strength to the needy in his distress,
(SX)A refuge from the storm,
A shade from the heat;
For the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall.
You will reduce the noise of aliens,
As heat in a dry place;
As heat in the shadow of a cloud,
The song of the terrible ones will be [gc]diminished.

And in (SY)this mountain
(SZ)The Lord of hosts will make for (TA)all people
A feast of [gd]choice pieces,
A feast of [ge]wines on the lees,
Of fat things full of marrow,
Of well-refined wines on the lees.
And He will destroy on this mountain
The surface of the covering cast over all people,
And (TB)the veil that is spread over all nations.
He will (TC)swallow up death forever,
And the Lord God will (TD)wipe away tears from all faces;
The rebuke of His people
He will take away from all the earth;
For the Lord has spoken.

And it will be said in that day:
“Behold, this is our God;
(TE)We have waited for Him, and He will save us.
This is the Lord;
We have waited for Him;
(TF)We will be glad and rejoice in His salvation.”

10 For on this mountain the hand of the Lord will rest,
And (TG)Moab shall be trampled down under Him,
As straw is trampled down for the refuse heap.
11 And He will spread out His hands in their midst
As a swimmer reaches out to swim,
And He will bring down their (TH)pride
Together with the trickery of their hands.
12 The (TI)fortress of the high fort of your walls
He will bring down, lay low,
And bring to the ground, down to the dust.

A Song of Salvation

26 In (TJ)that day this song will be sung in the land of Judah:

“We have a strong city;
(TK)God will appoint salvation for walls and bulwarks.
(TL)Open the gates,
That the righteous nation which [gf]keeps the truth may enter in.
You will keep him in perfect (TM)peace,
Whose mind is stayed on You,
Because he trusts in You.
Trust in the Lord forever,
(TN)For in Yah, the Lord, is [gg]everlasting strength.
For He brings [gh]down those who dwell on high,
(TO)The lofty city;
He lays it low,
He lays it low to the ground,
He brings it down to the dust.
The foot shall [gi]tread it down—
The feet of the poor
And the steps of the needy.”

The way of the just is uprightness;
(TP)O Most Upright,
You [gj]weigh the path of the just.
Yes, (TQ)in the way of Your judgments,
O Lord, we have (TR)waited for You;
The desire of our soul is for Your name
And for the remembrance of You.
(TS)With my soul I have desired You in the night,
Yes, by my spirit within me I will seek You early;
For when Your judgments are in the earth,
The inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

10 (TT)Let grace be shown to the wicked,
Yet he will not learn righteousness;
In (TU)the land of uprightness he will deal unjustly,
And will not behold the majesty of the Lord.
11 Lord, when Your hand is lifted up, (TV)they will not see.
But they will see and be ashamed
For [gk]their envy of people;
Yes, the fire of Your enemies shall devour them.

12 Lord, You will establish peace for us,
For You have also done all our works [gl]in us.
13 O Lord our God, (TW)masters besides You
Have had dominion over us;
But by You only we make mention of Your name.
14 They are dead, they will not live;
They are deceased, they will not rise.
Therefore You have punished and destroyed them,
And made all their memory to (TX)perish.
15 You have increased the nation, O Lord,
You have (TY)increased the nation;
You are glorified;
You have expanded all the [gm]borders of the land.

16 Lord, (TZ)in trouble they have visited You,
They poured out a prayer when Your chastening was upon them.
17 As (UA)a woman with child
Is in pain and cries out in her [gn]pangs,
When she draws near the time of her delivery,
So have we been in Your sight, O Lord.
18 We have been with child, we have been in pain;
We have, as it were, [go]brought forth wind;
We have not accomplished any deliverance in the earth,
Nor have (UB)the inhabitants of the world fallen.

19 (UC)Your dead shall live;
Together with [gp]my dead body they shall arise.
(UD)Awake and sing, you who dwell in dust;
For your dew is like the dew of herbs,
And the earth shall cast out the dead.

Take Refuge from the Coming Judgment

20 Come, my people, (UE)enter your chambers,
And shut your doors behind you;
Hide yourself, as it were, (UF)for a little moment,
Until the indignation is past.
21 For behold, the Lord (UG)comes out of His place
To punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity;
The earth will also disclose her [gq]blood,
And will no more cover her slain.

Israel Will Be Restored

27 In that day the Lord with His severe sword, great and strong,
Will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent,
(UH)Leviathan that twisted serpent;
And He will slay (UI)the reptile that is in the sea.

The Restoration of Israel

In that day (UJ)sing to her,
(UK)“A vineyard of [gr]red wine!
(UL)I, the Lord, keep it,
I water it every moment;
Lest any hurt it,
I keep it night and day.
Fury is not in Me.
Who would set (UM)briers and thorns
Against Me in battle?
I would go through them,
I would burn them together.
Or let him take hold (UN)of My strength,
That he may (UO)make peace with Me;
And he shall make peace with Me.”

Those who come He shall cause (UP)to take root in Jacob;
Israel shall blossom and bud,
And fill the face of the world with fruit.

(UQ)Has He struck [gs]Israel as He struck those who struck him?
Or has He been slain according to the slaughter of those who were slain by Him?
(UR)In measure, by sending it away,
You contended with it.
(US)He removes it by His rough wind
In the day of the east wind.
Therefore by this the iniquity of Jacob will be covered;
And this is all the fruit of taking away his sin:
When he makes all the stones of the altar
Like chalkstones that are beaten to dust,
[gt]Wooden images and incense altars shall not stand.

10 Yet the fortified city will be (UT)desolate,
The habitation forsaken and left like a wilderness;
There the calf will feed, and there it will lie down
And consume its branches.
11 When its boughs are withered, they will be broken off;
The women come and set them on fire.
For (UU)it is a people of no understanding;
Therefore He who made them will (UV)not have mercy on them,
And (UW)He who formed them will show them no favor.

12 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord will thresh,
From the channel of [gu]the River to the Brook of Egypt;
And you will be (UX)gathered one by one,
O you children of Israel.

13 (UY)So it shall be in that day:
(UZ)The great trumpet will be blown;
They will come, who are about to perish in the land of Assyria,
And they who are outcasts in the land of (VA)Egypt,
And shall (VB)worship the Lord in the holy mount at Jerusalem.

Woe to Ephraim and Jerusalem

28 Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim,
Whose glorious beauty is a fading flower
Which is at the head of the [gv]verdant valleys,
To those who are overcome with wine!
Behold, the Lord has a mighty and strong one,
(VC)Like a tempest of hail and a destroying storm,
Like a flood of mighty waters overflowing,
Who will bring them down to the earth with His hand.
The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim,
Will be trampled underfoot;
And the glorious beauty is a fading flower
Which is at the head of the [gw]verdant valley,
Like the first fruit before the summer,
Which an observer sees;
He eats it up while it is still in his hand.

In that day the Lord of hosts will be
For a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty
To the remnant of His people,
For a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,
And for strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

But they also (VD)have erred through wine,
And through intoxicating drink are out of the way;
(VE)The priest and the prophet have erred through intoxicating drink,
They are swallowed up by wine,
They are out of the way through intoxicating drink;
They err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
For all tables are full of vomit and filth;
No place is clean.

“Whom(VF) will he teach knowledge?
And whom will he make to understand the message?
Those just weaned from milk?
Those just drawn from the breasts?
10 (VG)For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept,
Line upon line, line upon line,
Here a little, there a little.”

11 For with (VH)stammering lips and another tongue
He will speak to this people,
12 To whom He said, “This is the (VI)rest with which
You may cause the weary to rest,”
And, “This is the refreshing”;
Yet they would not hear.
13 But the word of the Lord was to them,
“Precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
Line upon line, line upon line,
Here a little, there a little,”
That they might go and fall backward, and be broken
And snared and caught.

14 Therefore hear the word of the Lord, you scornful men,
Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,
15 Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death,
And with Sheol we are in agreement.
When the overflowing scourge passes through,
It will not come to us,
(VJ)For we have made lies our refuge,
And under falsehood we have hidden ourselves.”

A Cornerstone in Zion

16 Therefore thus says the Lord God:

“Behold, I lay in Zion (VK)a stone for a foundation,
A tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation;
Whoever believes will not act hastily.
17 Also I will make justice the measuring line,
And righteousness the plummet;
The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies,
And the waters will overflow the hiding place.
18 Your covenant with death will be annulled,
And your agreement with Sheol will not stand;
When the overflowing scourge passes through,
Then you will be trampled down by it.
19 As often as it goes out it will take you;
For morning by morning it will pass over,
And by day and by night;
It will be a terror just to understand the report.”

20 For the bed is too short to stretch out on,
And the covering so narrow that one cannot wrap himself in it.
21 For the Lord will rise up as at Mount (VL)Perazim,
He will be angry as in the Valley of (VM)Gibeon—
That He may do His work, (VN)His awesome work,
And bring to pass His act, His [gx]unusual act.
22 Now therefore, do not be mockers,
Lest your bonds be made strong;
For I have heard from the Lord God of hosts,
(VO)A [gy]destruction determined even upon the whole earth.

Listen to the Teaching of God

23 Give ear and hear my voice,
Listen and hear my speech.
24 Does the plowman keep plowing all day to sow?
Does he keep turning his soil and breaking the clods?
25 When he has leveled its surface,
Does he not sow the black cummin
And scatter the cummin,
Plant the wheat in rows,
The barley in the appointed place,
And the [gz]spelt in its place?
26 For He instructs him in right judgment,
His God teaches him.

27 For the black cummin is not threshed with a threshing sledge,
Nor is a cartwheel rolled over the cummin;
But the black cummin is beaten out with a stick,
And the cummin with a rod.
28 Bread flour must be ground;
Therefore he does not thresh it forever,
Break it with his cartwheel,
Or crush it with his horsemen.
29 This also comes from the Lord of hosts,
(VP)Who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in [ha]guidance.

Woe to Jerusalem

29 “Woe (VQ)to [hb]Ariel, to Ariel, the city (VR)where David dwelt!
Add year to year;
Let feasts come around.
Yet I will distress Ariel;
There shall be heaviness and sorrow,
And it shall be to Me as Ariel.
I will encamp against you all around,
I will lay siege against you with a mound,
And I will raise siegeworks against you.
You shall be brought down,
You shall speak out of the ground;
Your speech shall be low, out of the dust;
Your voice shall be like a medium’s, (VS)out of the ground;
And your speech shall whisper out of the dust.

“Moreover the multitude of your (VT)foes
Shall be like fine dust,
And the multitude of the terrible ones
Like (VU)chaff that passes away;
Yes, it shall be (VV)in an instant, suddenly.
(VW)You will be punished by the Lord of hosts
With thunder and (VX)earthquake and great noise,
With storm and tempest
And the flame of devouring fire.
(VY)The multitude of all the nations who fight against [hc]Ariel,
Even all who fight against her and her fortress,
And distress her,
Shall be (VZ)as a dream of a night vision.
(WA)It shall even be as when a hungry man dreams,
And look—he eats;
But he awakes, and his soul is still empty;
Or as when a thirsty man dreams,
And look—he drinks;
But he awakes, and indeed he is faint,
And his soul still craves:
So the multitude of all the nations shall be,
Who fight against Mount Zion.”

The Blindness of Disobedience

Pause and wonder!
Blind yourselves and be blind!
(WB)They are drunk, (WC)but not with wine;
They stagger, but not with intoxicating drink.
10 For (WD)the Lord has poured out on you
The spirit of deep sleep,
And has (WE)closed your eyes, namely, the prophets;
And He has covered your heads, namely, (WF)the seers.

11 The whole vision has become to you like the words of a [hd]book (WG)that is sealed, which men deliver to one who is literate, saying, “Read this, please.”

(WH)And he says, “I cannot, for it is sealed.”

12 Then the book is delivered to one who [he]is illiterate, saying, “Read this, please.”

And he says, “I am not literate.”

13 Therefore the Lord said:

(WI)“Inasmuch as these people draw near with their mouths
And honor Me (WJ)with their lips,
But have removed their hearts far from Me,
And their fear toward Me is taught by the commandment of men,
14 (WK)Therefore, behold, I will again do a marvelous work
Among this people,
A marvelous work and a wonder;
(WL)For the wisdom of their wise men shall perish,
And the understanding of their prudent men shall be hidden.”

15 (WM)Woe to those who seek deep to hide their counsel far from the Lord,
And their works are in the dark;
(WN)They say, “Who sees us?” and, “Who knows us?”
16 Surely you have things turned around!
Shall the potter be esteemed as the clay;
For shall the (WO)thing made say of him who made it,
“He did not make me”?
Or shall the thing formed say of him who formed it,
“He has no understanding”?

Future Recovery of Wisdom

17 Is it not yet a very little while
Till (WP)Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field,
And the fruitful field be esteemed as a forest?
18 (WQ)In that day the deaf shall hear the words of the book,
And the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity and out of darkness.
19 (WR)The humble also shall increase their joy in the Lord,
And (WS)the poor among men shall rejoice
In the Holy One of Israel.
20 For the [hf]terrible one is brought to nothing,
(WT)The scornful one is consumed,
And all who (WU)watch for iniquity are cut off—
21 Who make a man an offender by a word,
And (WV)lay a snare for him who reproves in the gate,
And turn aside the just (WW)by empty words.

22 Therefore thus says the Lord, (WX)who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob:

“Jacob shall not now be (WY)ashamed,
Nor shall his face now grow pale;
23 But when he sees his children,
(WZ)The work of My hands, in his midst,
They will hallow My name,
And hallow the Holy One of Jacob,
And fear the God of Israel.
24 These also (XA)who erred in spirit will come to understanding,
And those who complained will learn doctrine.”

Futile Confidence in Egypt

30 “Woe to the rebellious children,” says the Lord,
(XB)“Who take counsel, but not of Me,
And who [hg]devise plans, but not of My Spirit,
(XC)That they may add sin to sin;
(XD)Who walk to go down to Egypt,
And (XE)have not asked My advice,
To strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh,
And to trust in the shadow of Egypt!
(XF)Therefore the strength of Pharaoh
Shall be your shame,
And trust in the shadow of Egypt
Shall be your humiliation.
For his princes were at (XG)Zoan,
And his ambassadors came to Hanes.
(XH)They were all ashamed of a people who could not benefit them,
Or be help or benefit,
But a shame and also a reproach.”

(XI)The [hh]burden against the beasts of the South.

Through a land of trouble and anguish,
From which came the lioness and lion,
(XJ)The viper and fiery flying serpent,
They will carry their riches on the backs of young donkeys,
And their treasures on the humps of camels,
To a people who shall not profit;
(XK)For the Egyptians shall help in vain and to no purpose.
Therefore I have called her
[hi]Rahab-Hem-Shebeth.

A Rebellious People

Now go, (XL)write it before them on a tablet,
And note it on a scroll,
That it may be for time to come,
Forever and ever:
That (XM)this is a rebellious people,
Lying children,
Children who will not hear the law of the Lord;
10 (XN)Who say to the seers, “Do not see,”
And to the prophets, “Do not prophesy to us right things;
(XO)Speak to us smooth things, prophesy deceits.
11 Get out of the way,
Turn aside from the path,
Cause the Holy One of Israel
To cease from before us.”

12 Therefore thus says the Holy One of Israel:

“Because you (XP)despise this word,
And trust in oppression and perversity,
And rely on them,
13 Therefore this iniquity shall be to you
(XQ)Like a breach ready to fall,
A bulge in a high wall,
Whose breaking (XR)comes suddenly, in an instant.
14 And (XS)He shall break it like the breaking of the potter’s vessel,
Which is broken in pieces;
He shall not spare.
So there shall not be found among its fragments
[hj]A shard to take fire from the hearth,
Or to take water from the cistern.”

15 For thus says the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel:

(XT)“In returning and rest you shall be saved;
In quietness and confidence shall be your strength.”
(XU)But you would not,
16 And you said, “No, for we will flee on horses”—
Therefore you shall flee!
And, “We will ride on swift horses”—
Therefore those who pursue you shall be swift!

17 (XV)One thousand shall flee at the threat of one,
At the threat of five you shall flee,
Till you are left as a [hk]pole on top of a mountain
And as a banner on a hill.

God Will Be Gracious

18 Therefore the Lord will wait, that He may be (XW)gracious to you;
And therefore He will be exalted, that He may have mercy on you.
For the Lord is a God of justice;
(XX)Blessed are all those who (XY)wait for Him.

19 For the people (XZ)shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem;
You shall (YA)weep no more.
He will be very gracious to you at the sound of your cry;
When He hears it, He will (YB)answer you.
20 And though the Lord gives you
(YC)The bread of adversity and the water of [hl]affliction,
Yet (YD)your teachers will not be moved into a corner anymore,
But your eyes shall see your teachers.
21 Your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying,
“This is the way, walk in it,”
Whenever you (YE)turn to the right hand
Or whenever you turn to the left.
22 (YF)You will also defile the covering of your images of silver,
And the ornament of your molded images of gold.
You will throw them away as an unclean thing;
(YG)You will say to them, “Get away!”

23 (YH)Then He will give the rain for your seed
With which you sow the ground,
And bread of the increase of the earth;
It will be [hm]fat and plentiful.
In that day your cattle will feed
In large pastures.
24 Likewise the oxen and the young donkeys that work the ground
Will eat cured fodder,
Which has been winnowed with the shovel and fan.
25 There will be (YI)on every high mountain
And on every high hill
Rivers and streams of waters,
In the day of the (YJ)great slaughter,
When the towers fall.
26 Moreover (YK)the light of the moon will be as the light of the sun,
And the light of the sun will be sevenfold,
As the light of seven days,
In the day that the Lord binds up the bruise of His people
And heals the stroke of their wound.

Judgment on Assyria

27 Behold, the name of the Lord comes from afar,
Burning with His anger,
And His burden is heavy;
His lips are full of indignation,
And His tongue like a devouring fire.
28 (YL)His breath is like an overflowing stream,
(YM)Which reaches up to the neck,
To sift the nations with the sieve of futility;
And there shall be (YN)a bridle in the jaws of the people,
Causing them to err.

29 You shall have a song
As in the night when a holy festival is kept,
And gladness of heart as when one goes with a flute,
To come into (YO)the mountain of the Lord,
To [hn]the Mighty One of Israel.
30 (YP)The Lord will cause His glorious voice to be heard,
And show the descent of His arm,
With the indignation of His anger
And the flame of a devouring fire,
With scattering, tempest, (YQ)and hailstones.
31 For (YR)through the voice of the Lord
Assyria will be [ho]beaten down,
As He strikes with the (YS)rod.
32 And in every place where the staff of punishment passes,
Which the Lord lays on him,
It will be with tambourines and harps;
And in battles of (YT)brandishing He will fight with it.
33 (YU)For Tophet was established of old,
Yes, for the king it is prepared.
He has made it deep and large;
Its pyre is fire with much wood;
The breath of the Lord, like a stream of brimstone,
Kindles it.

The Folly of Not Trusting God

31 Woe to those (YV)who go down to Egypt for help,
And (YW)rely on horses,
Who trust in chariots because they are many,
And in horsemen because they are very strong,
But who do not look to the Holy One of Israel,
(YX)Nor seek the Lord!
Yet He also is wise and will bring disaster,
And (YY)will not [hp]call back His words,
But will arise against the house of evildoers,
And against the help of those who work iniquity.
Now the Egyptians are men, and not God;
And their horses are flesh, and not spirit.
When the Lord stretches out His hand,
Both he who helps will fall,
And he who is helped will fall down;
They all will perish (YZ)together.

God Will Deliver Jerusalem

For thus the Lord has spoken to me:

(ZA)“As a lion roars,
And a young lion over his prey
(When a multitude of shepherds is summoned against him,
He will not be afraid of their voice
Nor be disturbed by their noise),
So the Lord of hosts will come down
To fight for Mount Zion and for its hill.
(ZB)Like birds flying about,
So will the Lord of hosts defend Jerusalem.
Defending, He will also deliver it;
Passing over, He will preserve it.

Return to Him against whom the children of Israel have (ZC)deeply revolted. For in that day every man shall (ZD)throw away his idols of silver and his idols of gold—(ZE)sin, which your own hands have made for yourselves.

“Then Assyria shall (ZF)fall by a sword not of man,
And a sword not of mankind shall (ZG)devour him.
But he shall flee from the sword,
And his young men shall become forced labor.
(ZH)He shall cross over to his stronghold for fear,
And his princes shall be afraid of the banner,”
Says the Lord,
Whose fire is in Zion
And whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

A Reign of Righteousness

32 Behold, (ZI)a king will reign in righteousness,
And princes will rule with justice.
A man will be as a hiding place from the wind,
And (ZJ)a [hq]cover from the tempest,
As rivers of water in a dry place,
As the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.
(ZK)The eyes of those who see will not be dim,
And the ears of those who hear will listen.
Also the heart of the [hr]rash will (ZL)understand knowledge,
And the tongue of the stammerers will be ready to speak plainly.

The foolish person will no longer be called [hs]generous,
Nor the miser said to be bountiful;
For the foolish person will speak foolishness,
And his heart will work (ZM)iniquity:
To practice ungodliness,
To utter error against the Lord,
To keep the hungry unsatisfied,
And he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.
Also the schemes of the schemer are evil;
He devises wicked plans
To destroy the poor with (ZN)lying words,
Even when the needy speaks justice.
But a [ht]generous man devises generous things,
And by generosity he shall stand.

Consequences of Complacency

Rise up, you women (ZO)who are at ease,
Hear my voice;
You complacent daughters,
Give ear to my speech.
10 In a year and some days
You will be troubled, you complacent women;
For the vintage will fail,
The gathering will not come.
11 Tremble, you women who are at ease;
Be troubled, you complacent ones;
Strip yourselves, make yourselves bare,
And gird sackcloth on your waists.

12 People shall mourn upon their breasts
For the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine.
13 (ZP)On the land of my people will come up thorns and briers,
Yes, on all the happy homes in (ZQ)the joyous city;
14 (ZR)Because the palaces will be forsaken,
The bustling city will be deserted.
The forts and towers will become lairs forever,
A joy of wild donkeys, a pasture of flocks—
15 Until (ZS)the Spirit is poured upon us from on high,
And (ZT)the wilderness becomes a fruitful field,
And the fruitful field is counted as a forest.

The Peace of God’s Reign

16 Then justice will dwell in the wilderness,
And righteousness remain in the fruitful field.
17 (ZU)The work of righteousness will be peace,
And the effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance forever.
18 My people will dwell in a peaceful habitation,
In secure dwellings, and in quiet (ZV)resting places,
19 (ZW)Though hail comes down (ZX)on the forest,
And the city is brought low in humiliation.

20 Blessed are you who sow beside all waters,
Who send out freely the feet of (ZY)the ox and the donkey.

A Prayer in Deep Distress

33 Woe to you (ZZ)who plunder, though you have not been plundered;
And you who deal treacherously, though they have not dealt treacherously with you!
(AAA)When you cease plundering,
You will be (AAB)plundered;
When you make an end of dealing treacherously,
They will deal treacherously with you.

O Lord, be gracious to us;
(AAC)We have waited for You.
Be [hu]their arm every morning,
Our salvation also in the time of trouble.
At the noise of the tumult the people (AAD)shall flee;
When You lift Yourself up, the nations shall be scattered;
And Your plunder shall be gathered
Like the gathering of the caterpillar;
As the running to and fro of locusts,
He shall run upon them.

(AAE)The Lord is exalted, for He dwells on high;
He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.
Wisdom and knowledge will be the stability of your times,
And the strength of salvation;
The fear of the Lord is His treasure.

Surely their valiant ones shall cry outside,
(AAF)The ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly.
(AAG)The highways lie waste,
The traveling man ceases.
(AAH)He has broken the covenant,
[hv]He has despised the [hw]cities,
He regards no man.
(AAI)The earth mourns and languishes,
Lebanon is shamed and shriveled;
Sharon is like a wilderness,
And Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

Impending Judgment on Zion

10 “Now(AAJ) I will rise,” says the Lord;
“Now I will be exalted,
Now I will lift Myself up.
11 (AAK)You shall conceive chaff,
You shall bring forth stubble;
Your breath, as fire, shall devour you.
12 And the people shall be like the burnings of lime;
(AAL)Like thorns cut up they shall be burned in the fire.
13 Hear, (AAM)you who are afar off, what I have done;
And you who are near, acknowledge My might.”

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid;
Fearfulness has seized the hypocrites:
“Who among us shall dwell with the devouring (AAN)fire?
Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?”
15 He who (AAO)walks righteously and speaks uprightly,
He who despises the gain of oppressions,
Who gestures with his hands, refusing bribes,
Who stops his ears from hearing of bloodshed,
And (AAP)shuts his eyes from seeing evil:
16 He will dwell on [hx]high;
His place of defense will be the fortress of rocks;
Bread will be given him,
His water will be sure.

The Land of the Majestic King

17 Your eyes will see the King in His (AAQ)beauty;
They will see the land that is very far off.
18 Your heart will meditate on terror:
(AAR)“Where is the scribe?
Where is he who weighs?
Where is he who counts the towers?”
19 (AAS)You will not see a fierce people,
(AAT)A people of obscure speech, beyond perception,
Of a [hy]stammering tongue that you cannot understand.

20 (AAU)Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts;
Your eyes will see (AAV)Jerusalem, a quiet home,
A tabernacle that will not be taken down;
(AAW)Not one of (AAX)its stakes will ever be removed,
Nor will any of its cords be broken.
21 But there the majestic Lord will be for us
A place of broad rivers and streams,
In which no [hz]galley with oars will sail,
Nor majestic ships pass by
22 (For the Lord is our (AAY)Judge,
The Lord is our (AAZ)Lawgiver,
(ABA)The Lord is our King;
He will save us);
23 Your tackle is loosed,
They could not strengthen their mast,
They could not spread the sail.

Then the prey of great plunder is divided;
The lame take the prey.
24 And the inhabitant will not say, “I am sick”;
(ABB)The people who dwell in it will be forgiven their iniquity.

Judgment on the Nations

34 Come (ABC)near, you nations, to hear;
And heed, you people!
(ABD)Let the earth hear, and all that is in it,
The world and all things that come forth from it.
For the indignation of the Lord is against all nations,
And His fury against all their armies;
He has utterly destroyed them,
He has given them over to the (ABE)slaughter.
Also their slain shall be thrown out;
(ABF)Their stench shall rise from their corpses,
And the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
(ABG)All the host of heaven shall be dissolved,
And the heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll;
(ABH)All their host shall fall down
As the leaf falls from the vine,
And as (ABI)fruit falling from a fig tree.

“For (ABJ)My sword shall be bathed in heaven;
Indeed it (ABK)shall come down on Edom,
And on the people of My curse, for judgment.
The (ABL)sword of the Lord is filled with blood,
It is made [ia]overflowing with fatness,
With the blood of lambs and goats,
With the fat of the kidneys of rams.
For (ABM)the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah,
And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
The wild oxen shall come down with them,
And the young bulls with the mighty bulls;
Their land shall be soaked with blood,
And their dust [ib]saturated with fatness.”

For it is the day of the Lord’s (ABN)vengeance,
The year of recompense for the cause of Zion.
(ABO)Its streams shall be turned into pitch,
And its dust into brimstone;
Its land shall become burning pitch.
10 It shall not be quenched night or day;
(ABP)Its smoke shall ascend forever.
(ABQ)From generation to generation it shall lie waste;
No one shall pass through it forever and ever.
11 (ABR)But the [ic]pelican and the [id]porcupine shall possess it,
Also the owl and the raven shall dwell in it.
And (ABS)He shall stretch out over it
The line of confusion and the stones of emptiness.
12 They shall call its nobles to the kingdom,
But none shall be there, and all its princes shall be nothing.

13 And (ABT)thorns shall come up in its palaces,
Nettles and brambles in its fortresses;
(ABU)It shall be a habitation of jackals,
A courtyard for ostriches.
14 The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the [ie]jackals,
And the wild goat shall bleat to its companion;
Also [if]the night creature shall rest there,
And find for herself a place of rest.
15 There the arrow snake shall make her nest and lay eggs
And hatch, and gather them under her shadow;
There also shall the hawks be gathered,
Every one with her mate.

16 “Search from (ABV)the book of the Lord, and read:
Not one of these shall fail;
Not one shall lack her mate.
For My mouth has commanded it, and His Spirit has gathered them.
17 He has cast the lot for them,
And His hand has divided it among them with a measuring line.
They shall possess it forever;
From generation to generation they shall dwell in it.”

The Future Glory of Zion

35 The (ABW)wilderness and the [ig]wasteland shall be glad for them,
And the (ABX)desert[ih] shall rejoice and blossom as the rose;
(ABY)It shall blossom abundantly and rejoice,
Even with joy and singing.
The glory of Lebanon shall be given to it,
The excellence of Carmel and Sharon.
They shall see the (ABZ)glory of the Lord,
The excellency of our God.

(ACA)Strengthen the [ii]weak hands,
And make firm the [ij]feeble knees.
Say to those who are fearful-hearted,
“Be strong, do not fear!
Behold, your God will come with (ACB)vengeance,
With the recompense of God;
He will come and (ACC)save you.”

Then the (ACD)eyes of the blind shall be opened,
And (ACE)the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.
Then the (ACF)lame shall leap like a deer,
And the (ACG)tongue of the dumb sing.
For (ACH)waters shall burst forth in the wilderness,
And streams in the desert.
The parched ground shall become a pool,
And the thirsty land springs of water;
In (ACI)the habitation of jackals, where each lay,
There shall be grass with reeds and rushes.

A (ACJ)highway shall be there, and a road,
And it shall be called the Highway of Holiness.
(ACK)The unclean shall not pass over it,
But it shall be for others.
Whoever walks the road, although a fool,
Shall not go astray.
(ACL)No lion shall be there,
Nor shall any ravenous beast go up on it;
It shall not be found there.
But the redeemed shall walk there,
10 And the (ACM)ransomed of the Lord shall return,
And come to Zion with singing,
With everlasting joy on their heads.
They shall obtain joy and gladness,
And (ACN)sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(ACO)

36 Now (ACP)it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. Then the king of Assyria sent the [ik]Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. And (ACQ)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, (ACR)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

(ACS)Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [il]mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Look! You are trusting in the (ACT)staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who (ACU)trust in him.

“But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” ’ Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 Have I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [im]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you; 15 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; (ACV)and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the (ACW)gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered (ACX)Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21 But they [in]held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Isaiah Assures Deliverance(ACY)

37 And (ACZ)so it was, when King Hezekiah heard it, that he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. Then he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. And they said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah: ‘This day is a day of (ADA)trouble and rebuke and [io]blasphemy; for the children have come to birth, but there is no strength to bring them forth. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to (ADB)reproach the living God, and will rebuke the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’ ”

So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. And Isaiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to your master, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Do not be afraid of the words which you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. Surely I will send a spirit upon him, and he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.” ’ ”

Sennacherib’s Threat and Hezekiah’s Prayer(ADC)

Then the Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish. And the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to make war with you.” So when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11 Look! You have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by utterly destroying them; and shall you be delivered? 12 Have the (ADD)gods of the nations delivered those whom my fathers have destroyed, Gozan and Haran and Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of (ADE)Hamath, the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?’ ”

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. 15 Then Hezekiah prayed to the Lord, saying: 16 “O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, the One who dwells between the cherubim, You are God, You (ADF)alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 17 (ADG)Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and (ADH)hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to reproach the living God. 18 Truly, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations and their (ADI)lands, 19 and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were (ADJ)not gods, but the work of men’s hands—wood and stone. Therefore they destroyed them. 20 Now therefore, O Lord our God, (ADK)save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may (ADL)know that You are the Lord, You alone.”

The Word of the Lord Concerning Sennacherib(ADM)

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word which the Lord has spoken concerning him:

“The virgin, the daughter of Zion,
Has despised you, laughed you to scorn;
The daughter of Jerusalem
Has shaken her head behind your back!

23 “Whom have you reproached and blasphemed?
Against whom have you raised your voice,
And lifted up your eyes on high?
Against the Holy One of Israel.
24 By your servants you have reproached the Lord,
And said, ‘By the multitude of my chariots
I have come up to the height of the mountains,
To the limits of Lebanon;
I will cut down its tall cedars
And its choice cypress trees;
I will enter its farthest height,
To its fruitful forest.
25 I have dug and drunk water,
And with the soles of my feet I have dried up
All the brooks of [ip]defense.’

26 “Did you not hear (ADN)long ago
How I made it,
From ancient times that I formed it?
Now I have brought it to pass,
That you should be
For crushing fortified cities into heaps of ruins.
27 Therefore their inhabitants had little power;
They were dismayed and confounded;
They were as the grass of the field
And the green herb,
As the grass on the housetops
And grain blighted before it is grown.

28 “But I know your dwelling place,
Your going out and your coming in,
And your rage against Me.
29 Because your rage against Me and your tumult
Have come up to My ears,
Therefore (ADO)I will put My hook in your nose
And My bridle in your lips,
And I will (ADP)turn you back
By the way which you came.” ’

30 “This shall be a sign to you:

You shall eat this year such as grows of itself,
And the second year what springs from the same;
Also in the third year sow and reap,
Plant vineyards and eat the fruit of them.
31 And the remnant who have escaped of the house of Judah
Shall again take root downward,
And bear fruit upward.
32 For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant,
And those who escape from Mount Zion.
The (ADQ)zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.

33 “Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king of Assyria:

‘He shall not come into this city,
Nor shoot an arrow there,
Nor come before it with shield,
Nor build a siege mound against it.
34 By the way that he came,
By the same shall he return;
And he shall not come into this city,’
Says the Lord.
35 ‘For I will (ADR)defend this city, to save it
For My own sake and for My servant (ADS)David’s sake.’ ”

Sennacherib’s Defeat and Death(ADT)

36 Then the (ADU)angel[iq] of the Lord went out, and [ir]killed in the camp of the Assyrians one hundred and eighty-five thousand; and when people arose early in the morning, there were the corpses—all dead. 37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went away, returned home, and remained at Nineveh. 38 Now it came to pass, as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Then (ADV)Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.

Hezekiah’s Life Extended(ADW)

38 In (ADX)those days Hezekiah was sick and near death. And Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, went to him and said to him, “Thus says the Lord: (ADY)‘Set your house in order, for you shall die and not live.’ ”

Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed to the Lord, and said, (ADZ)“Remember now, O Lord, I pray, how I have walked before You in truth and with a [is]loyal heart, and have done what is good in Your (AEA)sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

And the word of the Lord came to Isaiah, saying, “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of David your father: “I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; surely I will add to your days fifteen years. I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria, and (AEB)I will defend this city.” ’ And this is (AEC)the sign to you from the Lord, that the Lord will do this thing which He has spoken: Behold, I will bring the shadow on the sundial, which has gone down with the sun on the sundial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward.” So the sun returned ten degrees on the dial by which it had gone down.

This is the writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick and had recovered from his sickness:

10 I said,
“In the prime of my life
I shall go to the gates of Sheol;
I am deprived of the remainder of my years.”
11 I said,
“I shall not see [it]Yah,
The Lord (AED)in the land of the living;
I shall observe man no more [iu]among the inhabitants of [iv]the world.
12 (AEE)My life span is gone,
Taken from me like a shepherd’s tent;
I have cut off my life like a weaver.
He cuts me off from the loom;
From day until night You make an end of me.
13 I have considered until morning—
Like a lion,
So He breaks all my bones;
From day until night You make an end of me.
14 Like a crane or a swallow, so I chattered;
(AEF)I mourned like a dove;
My eyes fail from looking upward.
O [iw]Lord, I am oppressed;
[ix]Undertake for me!

15 “What shall I say?
[iy]He has both spoken to me,
And He Himself has done it.
I shall walk carefully all my years
(AEG)In the bitterness of my soul.
16 O Lord, by these things men live;
And in all these things is the life of my spirit;
So You will restore me and make me live.
17 Indeed it was for my own peace
That I had great bitterness;
But You have lovingly delivered my soul from the pit of corruption,
For You have cast all my sins behind Your back.
18 For (AEH)Sheol cannot thank You,
Death cannot praise You;
Those who go down to the pit cannot hope for Your truth.
19 The living, the living man, he shall praise You,
As I do this day;
(AEI)The father shall make known Your truth to the children.

20 “The Lord was ready to save me;
Therefore we will sing my songs with stringed instruments
All the days of our life, in the house of the Lord.”

21 Now (AEJ)Isaiah had said, “Let them take a lump of figs, and apply it as a poultice on the boil, and he shall recover.”

22 And (AEK)Hezekiah had said, “What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the Lord?”

The Babylonian Envoys(AEL)

39 At (AEM)that time [iz]Merodach-Baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick and had recovered. (AEN)And Hezekiah was pleased with them, and showed them the house of his treasures—the silver and gold, the spices and precious ointment, and all his armory—all that was found among his treasures. There was nothing in his house or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.

Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah, and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where did they come to you?”

So Hezekiah said, “They came to me from a (AEO)far country, from Babylon.”

And he said, “What have they seen in your house?”

So Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them.”

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord of hosts: ‘Behold, the days are coming (AEP)when all that is in your house, and what your fathers have accumulated until this day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left,’ says the Lord. ‘And they shall take away some of your (AEQ)sons who will descend from you, whom you will beget; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.’ ”

So Hezekiah said to Isaiah, (AER)“The word of the Lord which you have spoken is good!” For he said, “At least there will be peace and truth in my days.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 1:3 manger or feed trough
  2. Isaiah 1:3 understand
  3. Isaiah 1:4 Lit. heavy, weighed down
  4. Isaiah 1:4 offspring, seed
  5. Isaiah 1:8 shelter
  6. Isaiah 1:13 worthless
  7. Isaiah 1:15 Pray
  8. Isaiah 1:15 bloodshed
  9. Isaiah 1:17 Some ancient vss. the oppressed
  10. Isaiah 1:17 Vindicate
  11. Isaiah 1:21 Unfaithful
  12. Isaiah 1:24 be relieved of
  13. Isaiah 1:24 avenge Myself
  14. Isaiah 1:25 refine with lye
  15. Isaiah 1:27 Lit. returners
  16. Isaiah 1:29 So with MT, LXX, Vg.; some Heb. mss., Tg. you
  17. Isaiah 1:29 Sites of pagan worship
  18. Isaiah 2:4 knives
  19. Isaiah 2:6 Or clap, shake hands to make bargains with the children
  20. Isaiah 2:11 proud
  21. Isaiah 2:17 pride
  22. Isaiah 2:18 Or shall utterly vanish
  23. Isaiah 2:19 Lit. dust
  24. Isaiah 2:22 Lit. Cease yourselves from the man
  25. Isaiah 2:22 Lit. in what is he to be esteemed
  26. Isaiah 3:1 Every support
  27. Isaiah 3:3 Eminent looking men
  28. Isaiah 3:4 boys
  29. Isaiah 3:4 Or capricious ones
  30. Isaiah 3:5 aged
  31. Isaiah 3:5 despised, lightly esteemed
  32. Isaiah 3:6 Lit. hand
  33. Isaiah 3:11 done to him
  34. Isaiah 3:12 lead you astray
  35. Isaiah 3:13 contend, plead His case
  36. Isaiah 3:14 burned
  37. Isaiah 3:16 Head held high
  38. Isaiah 3:16 seductive, ogling
  39. Isaiah 3:16 tripping or skipping
  40. Isaiah 3:18 headbands
  41. Isaiah 3:24 burning scar
  42. Isaiah 3:25 Lit. strength
  43. Isaiah 4:4 bloodshed
  44. Isaiah 4:5 canopy
  45. Isaiah 5:1 Lit. In a horn, the son of fatness
  46. Isaiah 5:2 Lit. hewed out
  47. Isaiah 5:6 hoed
  48. Isaiah 5:7 wailing
  49. Isaiah 5:8 Accumulate houses
  50. Isaiah 5:10 1 bath=1⁄10 homer
  51. Isaiah 5:10 1 ephah=1⁄10 homer
  52. Isaiah 5:11 pursue
  53. Isaiah 5:17 Lit. fatlings, rich ones
  54. Isaiah 5:18 drag
  55. Isaiah 5:18 emptiness or falsehood
  56. Isaiah 5:24 Lit. tongue of fire
  57. Isaiah 5:28 Lit. be regarded as
  58. Isaiah 5:30 distress
  59. Isaiah 6:5 destroyed, cut off
  60. Isaiah 6:7 atoned for
  61. Isaiah 7:1 conquer it
  62. Isaiah 7:2 Lit. settled upon
  63. Isaiah 7:3 Lit. A Remnant Shall Return
  64. Isaiah 7:4 Be careful
  65. Isaiah 7:4 be calm
  66. Isaiah 7:6 cause a sickening dread
  67. Isaiah 7:8 Lit. shattered
  68. Isaiah 7:11 Lit. make the request deep or make it high above
  69. Isaiah 7:14 Lit. God-With-Us
  70. Isaiah 7:20 The Euphrates
  71. Isaiah 8:1 Lit. Speed the Spoil, Hasten the Booty
  72. Isaiah 8:4 knows how
  73. Isaiah 8:4 plunder
  74. Isaiah 8:7 The Euphrates
  75. Isaiah 8:7 Overflow
  76. Isaiah 8:8 Lit. be the fullness of
  77. Isaiah 8:8 Lit. God-With-Us
  78. Isaiah 8:10 Heb. Immanuel
  79. Isaiah 8:11 Mighty power
  80. Isaiah 8:12 Lit. fear or terror
  81. Isaiah 8:12 Lit. in dread
  82. Isaiah 8:14 holy abode
  83. Isaiah 8:14 stumbling over
  84. Isaiah 8:15 captured
  85. Isaiah 8:20 Or they have no dawn
  86. Isaiah 8:21 Or by their king and by their God
  87. Isaiah 9:3 So with Qr., Tg.; Kt., Vg. not increased joy; LXX Most of the people You brought down in Your joy
  88. Isaiah 9:5 boot
  89. Isaiah 9:5 for the fire
  90. Isaiah 9:12 In judgment
  91. Isaiah 9:17 foolishness
  92. Isaiah 9:20 slice off or tear
  93. Isaiah 10:4 Lit. under
  94. Isaiah 10:12 completed
  95. Isaiah 10:13 mighty
  96. Isaiah 10:16 So with Bg.; MT, DSS YHWH (the Lord)
  97. Isaiah 10:20 Lit. struck
  98. Isaiah 10:26 arouse
  99. Isaiah 10:29 Or over the pass
  100. Isaiah 10:30 Or Cry shrilly
  101. Isaiah 10:30 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. Listen to her, O Anathoth
  102. Isaiah 11:1 Shoot
  103. Isaiah 11:1 stock or trunk
  104. Isaiah 11:1 be fruitful
  105. Isaiah 11:11 Or coastlands
  106. Isaiah 11:12 gather
  107. Isaiah 11:12 Lit. wings
  108. Isaiah 11:14 Lit. sons
  109. Isaiah 11:15 So with MT, Vg.; LXX, Syr., Tg. dry up
  110. Isaiah 11:15 The Euphrates
  111. Isaiah 11:15 Lit. in sandals
  112. Isaiah 13:1 oracle, prophecy
  113. Isaiah 13:3 consecrated or set apart
  114. Isaiah 13:5 Or instruments
  115. Isaiah 13:8 Sharp pains
  116. Isaiah 13:11 Or tyrants
  117. Isaiah 13:14 gathers
  118. Isaiah 13:17 esteem
  119. Isaiah 13:21 Or howling creatures
  120. Isaiah 14:4 Or insolent
  121. Isaiah 14:8 have lain down
  122. Isaiah 14:9 Or Sheol
  123. Isaiah 14:12 Lit. Day Star
  124. Isaiah 14:15 Lit. recesses
  125. Isaiah 14:17 Would not release
  126. Isaiah 14:19 despised
  127. Isaiah 14:19 Pierced
  128. Isaiah 14:28 oracle, prophecy
  129. Isaiah 14:31 Or ranks
  130. Isaiah 15:1 oracle, prophecy
  131. Isaiah 15:2 Heb. bayith, lit. house
  132. Isaiah 15:4 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. loins
  133. Isaiah 15:5 Or The Third Eglath, an unknown city, Jer. 48:34
  134. Isaiah 15:9 So with MT, Tg.; DSS, Vg. Dibon; LXX Rimon
  135. Isaiah 16:1 Lit. Rock
  136. Isaiah 16:4 devastator
  137. Isaiah 16:6 Lit. vain talk
  138. Isaiah 16:9 Or shouting has
  139. Isaiah 16:11 Lit. belly
  140. Isaiah 16:11 Kir Hareseth, v. 7
  141. Isaiah 17:1 oracle, prophecy
  142. Isaiah 17:2 So with MT, Vg.; LXX It shall be forsaken forever; Tg. Its cities shall be forsaken and desolate
  143. Isaiah 17:4 fade
  144. Isaiah 17:8 Heb. Asherim, Canaanite deities
  145. Isaiah 17:9 LXX Hivites; Tg. laid waste; Vg. as the plows
  146. Isaiah 17:9 LXX Amorites; Tg. in ruins; Vg. corn
  147. Isaiah 17:10 refuge
  148. Isaiah 18:1 Heb. Cush
  149. Isaiah 18:4 watch
  150. Isaiah 18:7 So with DSS, LXX, Vg.; MT omits From; Tg. To
  151. Isaiah 19:1 oracle, prophecy
  152. Isaiah 19:1 Lit. shake
  153. Isaiah 19:7 The Nile
  154. Isaiah 19:13 Ancient Memphis
  155. Isaiah 19:13 Lit. caused to stagger
  156. Isaiah 19:13 cornerstone
  157. Isaiah 19:18 Some Heb. mss., Arab., DSS, Tg., Vg. Sun; LXX Asedek, lit. Righteousness
  158. Isaiah 20:1 Or the Commander in Chief
  159. Isaiah 20:2 Lit. loins
  160. Isaiah 21:1 oracle, prophecy
  161. Isaiah 21:3 Lit. bowed
  162. Isaiah 21:8 DSS Then the observer cried, “My Lord!
  163. Isaiah 21:11 oracle, prophecy
  164. Isaiah 21:13 oracle, prophecy
  165. Isaiah 22:1 oracle, prophecy
  166. Isaiah 22:2 boisterous
  167. Isaiah 22:8 Lit. covering
  168. Isaiah 22:9 Lit. breaches in the city walls
  169. Isaiah 22:19 LXX omits he will pull you down; Syr., Tg., Vg. I will pull you down
  170. Isaiah 23:1 oracle, prophecy
  171. Isaiah 23:1 Heb. Kittim, western lands, especially Cyprus
  172. Isaiah 23:2 So with MT, Vg.; LXX, Tg. Passing over the water; DSS Your messengers passing over the sea
  173. Isaiah 23:3 The Nile
  174. Isaiah 23:9 pollute
  175. Isaiah 23:10 The Nile
  176. Isaiah 23:10 restraint, lit. belt
  177. Isaiah 23:18 choice
  178. Isaiah 24:4 proud
  179. Isaiah 24:6 Or held guilty
  180. Isaiah 24:16 Lit. Leanness to me, leanness to me
  181. Isaiah 24:18 Lit. taken
  182. Isaiah 24:20 stagger
  183. Isaiah 24:22 dungeon
  184. Isaiah 25:3 terrifying
  185. Isaiah 25:5 humbled
  186. Isaiah 25:6 Lit. fat things
  187. Isaiah 25:6 wines matured on the sediment
  188. Isaiah 26:2 Or remains faithful
  189. Isaiah 26:4 Or Rock of Ages
  190. Isaiah 26:5 low
  191. Isaiah 26:6 trample
  192. Isaiah 26:7 Or make level
  193. Isaiah 26:11 Or Your zeal for the people
  194. Isaiah 26:12 Or for us
  195. Isaiah 26:15 Or ends
  196. Isaiah 26:17 sharp pains
  197. Isaiah 26:18 given birth to
  198. Isaiah 26:19 So with MT, Vg.; Syr., Tg. their dead bodies; LXX those in the tombs
  199. Isaiah 26:21 Or bloodshed
  200. Isaiah 27:2 So with MT (Kittel’s Biblia Hebraica), Bg., Vg.; MT (Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia), some Heb. mss., LXX delight; Tg. choice vineyard
  201. Isaiah 27:7 Lit. him
  202. Isaiah 27:9 Heb. Asherim, Canaanite deities
  203. Isaiah 27:12 The Euphrates
  204. Isaiah 28:1 Lit. valleys of fatness
  205. Isaiah 28:4 Lit. valley of fatness
  206. Isaiah 28:21 Lit. foreign
  207. Isaiah 28:22 Lit. complete end
  208. Isaiah 28:25 rye
  209. Isaiah 28:29 sound wisdom
  210. Isaiah 29:1 Jerusalem, lit. Lion of God
  211. Isaiah 29:7 Jerusalem
  212. Isaiah 29:11 scroll
  213. Isaiah 29:12 Lit. does not know books
  214. Isaiah 29:20 terrifying
  215. Isaiah 30:1 Lit. weave a web
  216. Isaiah 30:6 oracle, prophecy
  217. Isaiah 30:7 Lit. Rahab Sits Idle
  218. Isaiah 30:14 A piece of broken pottery
  219. Isaiah 30:17 A tree stripped of branches
  220. Isaiah 30:20 oppression
  221. Isaiah 30:23 rich
  222. Isaiah 30:29 Lit. the Rock
  223. Isaiah 30:31 Lit. shattered
  224. Isaiah 31:2 retract
  225. Isaiah 32:2 shelter
  226. Isaiah 32:4 hasty
  227. Isaiah 32:5 noble
  228. Isaiah 32:8 noble
  229. Isaiah 33:2 LXX omits their; Syr., Tg., Vg. our
  230. Isaiah 33:8 Tg. They have been removed from their cities
  231. Isaiah 33:8 So with MT, Vg.; DSS witnesses; LXX omits cities
  232. Isaiah 33:16 Lit. heights
  233. Isaiah 33:19 Unintelligible speech
  234. Isaiah 33:21 ship
  235. Isaiah 34:6 Lit. fat
  236. Isaiah 34:7 Lit. made fat
  237. Isaiah 34:11 Or owl
  238. Isaiah 34:11 Or hedgehog
  239. Isaiah 34:14 Lit. howling creatures
  240. Isaiah 34:14 Heb. lilith
  241. Isaiah 35:1 desert
  242. Isaiah 35:1 Heb. arabah
  243. Isaiah 35:3 Lit. sinking
  244. Isaiah 35:3 tottering or stumbling
  245. Isaiah 36:2 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  246. Isaiah 36:5 Lit. a word of the lips
  247. Isaiah 36:11 Lit. Judean
  248. Isaiah 36:21 were silent
  249. Isaiah 37:3 contempt
  250. Isaiah 37:25 Or perhaps Egypt
  251. Isaiah 37:36 Or Angel
  252. Isaiah 37:36 Lit. struck
  253. Isaiah 38:3 whole or peaceful
  254. Isaiah 38:11 Heb. Yah, Yah
  255. Isaiah 38:11 LXX omits among the inhabitants of the world
  256. Isaiah 38:11 So with some Heb. mss.; MT, Vg. rest; Tg. land
  257. Isaiah 38:14 So with Bg.; MT, DSS Lord
  258. Isaiah 38:14 Be my surety
  259. Isaiah 38:15 So with MT, Vg.; DSS, Tg. And shall I say to Him; LXX omits first half of this verse
  260. Isaiah 39:1 Berodach-Baladan, 2 Kin. 20:12

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