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Exodus 21-22; Matthew 19 (New American Standard Bible)

New American Standard Bible (NASB)
Exodus 21-22

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Exodus 21

Ordinances for the People
 1"Now these are the (A)ordinances which you are to set before them:

 2"If you buy (B)a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall go out as a free man without payment.

 3"If he comes alone, he shall go out alone; if he is the husband of a wife, then his wife shall go out with him.

 4"If his master gives him a wife, and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall go out alone.

 5"But (C)if the slave plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife and my children; I will not go out as a free man,'

 6then his master shall bring him to [a]God, then he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him permanently.

 7"(D)If a man sells his daughter as a female slave, she is not to go free (E)as the male slaves do.

 8"If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.

 9"If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.

 10"If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or (F)her conjugal rights.

 11"If he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.

Personal Injuries
 12"(G)He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death.

 13"(H)But if he did not lie in wait for him, but (I)God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint you a place to which he may flee.

 14"(J)If, however, a man acts presumptuously toward his neighbor, so as to kill him craftily, you are to take him even from My altar, that he may die.

 15"He who strikes his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.

 16"(K)He who kidnaps a man, whether he sells him or he is found in his possession, shall surely be put to death.

 17"(L)He who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.

 18"If men have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but remains in bed,

 19if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only pay for his loss of time, and shall take care of him until he is completely healed.

 20"If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished.

 21"If, however, he survives a day or two, no vengeance shall be taken; (M)for he is his property.

 22"If men struggle with each other and strike a woman with child so that she gives birth prematurely, yet there is no injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman's husband may demand of him, and he shall (N)pay as the judges decide.

 23"But if there is any further injury, (O)then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life,

 24(P)eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

 25burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.

 26"If a man strikes the eye of his male or female slave, and destroys it, he shall let him go free on account of his eye.

 27"And if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave, he shall let him go free on account of his tooth.

 28"If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, (Q)the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished.

 29"If, however, an ox was previously in the habit of goring and its owner has been warned, yet he does not confine it and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner also shall be put to death.

 30"If a ransom is demanded of him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is demanded of him.

 31"Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.

 32"If the ox gores a male or female slave, the owner shall give his or her master (R)thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

 33"If a man opens a pit, or digs a pit and does not cover it over, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,

 34the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall become his.

 35"If one man's ox hurts another's so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide its price equally; and also they shall divide the dead ox.

 36"Or if it is known that the ox was previously in the habit of goring, yet its owner has not confined it, he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead animal shall become his.

Exodus 22

Property Rights
 1"If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for the ox and (S)four sheep for the sheep.

 2"If the (T)thief is caught while breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there will be no bloodguiltiness on his account.

 3"But if the sun has risen on him, there will be bloodguiltiness on his account. He shall surely make restitution; if he owns nothing, then he shall be (U)sold for his theft.

 4"If what he stole is actually found alive in his possession, whether an ox or a donkey or a sheep, (V)he shall pay double.

 5"If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.

 6"If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.

 7"(W)If a man gives his neighbor money or goods to keep for him and it is stolen from the man's house, if the thief is caught, he shall pay double.

 8"If the thief is not caught, then the owner of the house shall appear before (X)the judges, to determine whether he laid his hands on his neighbor's property.

 9"For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, 'This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before (Y)the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.

 10"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,

 11an (Z)oath before the LORD shall be made by the two of them that he has not laid hands on his neighbor's property; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.

 12"But if it is actually stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.

 13"If it is all torn to pieces, let him bring it as evidence; he shall not make restitution for what has been torn to pieces.

 14"If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution.

 15"If its owner is with it, he shall not make restitution; if it is hired, it came for its hire.

Sundry Laws
 16"(AA)If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged, and lies with her, he must pay a dowry for her to be his wife.

 17"If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the (AB)dowry for virgins.

 18"You shall not allow a (AC)sorceress to live.

 19"(AD)Whoever lies with an animal shall surely be put to death.

 20"(AE)He who sacrifices to any god, other than to the LORD alone, shall be utterly destroyed.

 21"(AF)You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

 22"(AG)You shall not afflict any widow or orphan.

 23"If you afflict him at all, and (AH)if he does cry out to Me, (AI)I will surely hear his cry;

 24and My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword, (AJ)and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.

 25"(AK)If you lend money to My people, to the poor among you, you are not to act as a creditor to him; you shall not charge him (AL)interest.

 26"If you ever take your neighbor's cloak (AM)as a pledge, you are to return it to him before the sun sets,

 27for that is his only covering; it is his cloak for his body. What else shall he sleep in? And it shall come about that (AN)when he cries out to Me, I will hear him, for (AO)I am gracious.

 28"You shall not (AP)curse God, (AQ)nor curse a ruler of your people.

 29"(AR)You shall not delay the offering from your harvest and your vintage (AS)The firstborn of your sons you shall give to Me.

 30"(AT)You shall do the same with your oxen and with your sheep It shall be with its mother seven days; (AU)on the eighth day you shall give it to Me.

 31"(AV)You shall be holy men to Me, therefore (AW)you shall not eat any flesh torn to pieces in the field; you shall throw it to the dogs.

Footnotes:
  1. Exodus 21:6 Or the judges who acted in God's name
Cross references:
  1. Exodus 21:1 : Ex 24:3, 4; Deut 4:14; 6:1
  2. Exodus 21:2 : Lev 25:39-43; Deut 15:12-18; Jer 34:14
  3. Exodus 21:5 : Deut 15:16, 17
  4. Exodus 21:7 : Neh 5:5
  5. Exodus 21:7 : Ex 21:2, 3
  6. Exodus 21:10 : 1 Cor 7:3, 5
  7. Exodus 21:12 : Gen 9:6; Lev 24:17; Num 35:30; Matt 26:52
  8. Exodus 21:13 : Num 35:10-34; Deut 19:1-13; Josh 20:1-9
  9. Exodus 21:13 : 1 Sam 24:4, 10, 18
  10. Exodus 21:14 : Deut 19:11, 12; 1 Kin 2:28-34
  11. Exodus 21:16 : Deut 24:7
  12. Exodus 21:17 : Lev 20:9; Prov 20:20; Matt 15:4; Mark 7:10
  13. Exodus 21:21 : Lev 25:44-46
  14. Exodus 21:22 : Ex 21:30; Deut 22:18, 19
  15. Exodus 21:23 : Lev 24:19; Deut 19:21
  16. Exodus 21:24 : Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21; Matt 5:38
  17. Exodus 21:28 : Gen 9:5; Ex 21:32
  18. Exodus 21:32 : Zech 11:12; Matt 26:15; 27:3, 9
  19. Exodus 22:1 : 2 Sam 12:6; Luke 19:8
  20. Exodus 22:2 : Matt 6:19; 24:43; 1 Pet 4:15
  21. Exodus 22:3 : Matt 18:25
  22. Exodus 22:4 : Ex 22:7
  23. Exodus 22:7 : Lev 6:1-7
  24. Exodus 22:8 : Ex 22:9; Deut 17:8, 9; 19:17
  25. Exodus 22:9 : Ex 22:8, 28; Deut 25:1
  26. Exodus 22:11 : Heb 6:16
  27. Exodus 22:16 : Deut 22:28, 29
  28. Exodus 22:17 : Gen 34:12; 1 Sam 18:25
  29. Exodus 22:18 : Lev 19:31; 20:6, 27; Deut 18:10, 11; 1 Sam 28:3; Jer 27:9, 10
  30. Exodus 22:19 : Lev 18:23; 20:15, 16; Deut 27:21
  31. Exodus 22:20 : Ex 32:8; 34:15; Lev 17:7; Num 25:2; Deut 17:2, 3, 5; 1 Kin 18:40; 2 Kin 10:25
  32. Exodus 22:21 : Ex 23:9; Lev 19:33, 34; 25:35; Deut 1:16; 10:19; 27:19; Zech 7:10
  33. Exodus 22:22 : Deut 24:17, 18; Prov 23:10, 11; Jer 7:6, 7
  34. Exodus 22:23 : Deut 15:9; Job 35:9; Luke 18:7
  35. Exodus 22:23 : Deut 10:18; Job 34:28; Ps 10:14, 17, 18; 18:6; 68:5; James 5:4
  36. Exodus 22:24 : Ps 109:2, 9
  37. Exodus 22:25 : Lev 25:35-37; Deut 15:7-11
  38. Exodus 22:25 : Deut 23:19, 20; Neh 5:7; Ps 15:5; Ezek 18:8
  39. Exodus 22:26 : Deut 24:6, 10-13; Job 24:3; Prov 20:16; Amos 2:8
  40. Exodus 22:27 : Ex 22:23
  41. Exodus 22:27 : Ex 34:6
  42. Exodus 22:28 : Lev 24:15, 16
  43. Exodus 22:28 : Eccl 10:20; Acts 23:5
  44. Exodus 22:29 : Ex 23:16, 19; Deut 26:2-11; Prov 3:9
  45. Exodus 22:29 : Ex 13:2, 12
  46. Exodus 22:30 : Deut 15:19; Lev 22:27
  47. Exodus 22:30 : Gen 17:12; Lev 12:3
  48. Exodus 22:31 : Ex 19:6; Lev 11:44; 19:2
  49. Exodus 22:31 : Lev 7:24; 17:15; Ezek 4:14

New American Standard Bible (NASB)

Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation

Matthew 19

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Matthew 19

Concerning Divorce
 1(A)When Jesus had finished these words, He departed from Galilee and (B)came into the region of Judea beyond the Jordan;

 2and large crowds followed Him, and (C)He healed them there.

 3Some Pharisees came to Jesus, testing Him and asking, "(D)Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason at all?"

 4And He answered and said, "Have you not read (E)that He who created them from the beginning MADE THEM MALE AND FEMALE,

 5and said, '(F)FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER AND BE JOINED TO HIS WIFE, AND (G)THE TWO SHALL BECOME ONE FLESH'?

 6"So they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate."

 7They said to Him, "(H)Why then did Moses command to GIVE HER A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE AND SEND her AWAY?"

 8He said to them, "Because of your hardness of heart Moses permitted you to divorce your wives; but from the beginning it has not been this way.

 9"And I say to you, (I)whoever divorces his wife, except for immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery."

 10The disciples said to Him, "If the relationship of the man with his wife is like this, it is better not to marry."

 11But He said to them, "(J)Not all men can accept this statement, but (K)only those to whom it has been given.

 12"For there are eunuchs who were born that way from their mother's womb; and there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men; and there are also eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is able to accept this, let him accept it."

Jesus Blesses Little Children
 13(L)Then some children were brought to Him so that He might lay His hands on them and pray; and the disciples rebuked them.

 14But Jesus said, "(M)Let the children alone, and do not hinder them from coming to Me; for (N)the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these."

 15After laying His hands on them, He departed from there.

The Rich Young Ruler
 16(O)And someone came to Him and said, "Teacher, what good thing shall I do that I may obtain (P)eternal life?"

 17And He said to him, "Why are you asking Me about what is good? There is only One who is good; but (Q)if you wish to enter into life, keep the commandments."

 18Then he said to Him, "Which ones?" And Jesus said, "(R)YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT MURDER; YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY; YOU SHALL NOT STEAL; YOU SHALL NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS;

 19(S)HONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER; and (T)YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF."

 20The young man said to Him, "All these things I have kept; what am I still lacking?"

 21Jesus said to him, "If you wish to be complete, go and (U)sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have (V)treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me."

 22But when the young man heard this statement, he went away grieving; for he was one who owned much property.

 23And Jesus said to His disciples, "Truly I say to you, (W)it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.

 24"Again I say to you, (X)it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God."

 25When the disciples heard this, they were very astonished and said, "Then who can be saved?"

 26And looking at them Jesus said to them, "(Y)With people this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."

The Disciples' Reward
 27Then Peter said to Him, "Behold, we have left everything and followed You; what then will there be for us?"

 28And Jesus said to them, "Truly I say to you, that you who have followed Me, in the regeneration when (Z)the Son of Man will sit on His glorious throne, (AA)you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

 29"And (AB)everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother [a]or children or farms for My name's sake, will receive many times as much, and will inherit eternal life.

 30"(AC)But many who are first will be last; and the last, first.

Footnotes:
  1. Matthew 19:29 One early ms adds or wife

New American Standard Bible (NASB)

Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation

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