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Deuteronomy 32

Song of Moses

    ² Let my teaching fall like rain
    and my word settle like dew,
    like gentle rain on new grass
    and showers on tender plants.

    ³ For I will proclaim the LORD's name.
    Declare the greatness of our God!

    ⁴ The Rock—His work is perfect;
    all His ways are entirely just.
    A faithful God, without prejudice,
    He is righteous and true.

    ⁵ His people have acted corruptly toward Him;
    this is their defect ^[a] —they are not His children
    but a devious and crooked generation.

    ⁶ Is this how you repay the LORD,
    you foolish and senseless people?
    Isn't He your Father and Creator?
    Didn't He make you and sustain you?

    ⁷ Remember the days of old;
    consider the years long past.
    Ask your father, and he will tell you,
    your elders, and they will teach you.

    ⁸ When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance ^[b]
    and divided the human race, ^(B)
    He set the boundaries of the peoples
    according to the number of the people of Israel. ^[c]

    ⁹ But the LORD's portion is His people,
    Jacob, His own inheritance.

    ¹⁰ He found him in a desolate land,
    in a barren, howling wilderness;
    He surrounded him, cared for him,
    and guarded him as the pupil of His eye. ^(C)

    ¹¹ He watches over His nest like an eagle
    and hovers over His young;
    He spreads His wings, catches him,
    and lifts him up on His pinions. ^(D)

    ¹² The LORD alone led him,
    with no help from a foreign god. ^[d]

    ¹³ He made him ride on the heights of the land ^(E)
    and eat the produce of the field.
    He nourished him with honey from the rock
    and oil from flintlike rock,

    ¹⁴ cream from the herd and milk from the flock,
    with the fat of lambs,
    rams from Bashan, and goats,
    with the choicest grains of wheat;
    you drank wine from the finest grapes. ^[e]

    ¹⁵ Then ^[f] Jeshurun ^{(F) [g]} became fat and rebelled—
    you became fat, bloated, and gorged.
    He abandoned the God who made him
    and scorned the Rock of his salvation.

    ¹⁶ They provoked His jealousy with foreign gods;
    they enraged Him with detestable practices. ^(G)

    ¹⁷ They sacrificed to demons, not God,
    to gods they had not known,
    new gods that had just arrived,
    which your fathers did not fear. ^(H)

    ¹⁸ You ignored the Rock who gave you birth;
    you forgot the God who brought you forth.

    ¹⁹ When the LORD saw [this], He despised [them],
    provoked [to anger] by His sons and daughters.

    ²⁰ He said: "I will hide My face from them;
    I will see what will become of them,
    for they are a perverse generation—
    unfaithful children.

    ²¹ They have provoked My jealousy
    with [their] so-called gods; ^[h]
    they have enraged Me with their worthless idols.
    So I will provoke their jealousy
    with an inferior people; ^[i]
    I will enrage them with a foolish nation. ^(I)

    ²² For fire has been kindled because of My anger
    and burns to the depths of Sheol;
    it devours the land and its produce,
    and scorches the foundations of the mountains.

    ²³ I will pile disasters on them;
    I will use up My arrows against them.

    ²⁴ They will be weak from hunger,
    ravaged by pestilence and bitter plague;
    I will unleash on them wild beasts with fangs,
    as well as venomous snakes that slither in the dust.

    ²⁵ Outside, the sword will take their children,
    and inside, there will be terror;
    the young man and the virgin [will be killed],
    the infant and the gray-haired man. ^(J)

    ²⁶ I would have said: I will cut them to pieces ^[j]
    and blot out the memory of them from mankind,

    ²⁷ if I had not feared insult from the enemy,
    [or feared] that these foes might misunderstand
    and say: Our own hand has prevailed;
    it wasn't the LORD who did all this."

    ²⁸ Israel is a nation lacking sense
    with no understanding at all. ^[k]

    ²⁹ If only they were wise, they would figure it out;
    they would understand their fate.

    ³⁰ How could one man pursue a thousand,
    or two put ten thousand to flight,
    unless their Rock had sold them,
    unless the LORD had given them up?

    ³¹ But their "rock" is not like our Rock;
    even our enemies concede.

    ³² For their vine is from the vine of Sodom
    and from the fields of Gomorrah.
    Their grapes are poisonous;
    their clusters are bitter.

    ³³ Their wine is serpents' venom,
    the deadly poison of cobras.

    ³⁴ "Is it not stored up with Me,
    sealed up in My vaults?

    ³⁵ Vengeance ^[l] belongs to Me; I will repay. ^{(K) [m]}
    In time their foot will slip,
    for their day of disaster is near,
    and their doom is coming quickly."

    ³⁶ The LORD will indeed vindicate His people
    and have compassion on His servants ^(L)
    when He sees that [their] strength is gone
    and no one is left—slave or free.

    ³⁷ He will say: "Where are their gods,
    the 'rock' they found refuge in?

    ³⁸ Who ate the fat of their sacrifices
    and drank the wine of their drink offerings?
    Let them rise up and help you;
    let it ^[n] be a shelter for you.

    ³⁹ See now that I alone am He;
    there is no God but Me. ^(M)
    I bring death and I give life;
    I wound and I heal.
    No one can rescue [anyone] from My hand. ^(N)

    ⁴⁰ I raise My hand to heaven and declare:
    As surely as I live forever,

    ⁴¹ when I sharpen My flashing sword,
    and My hand takes hold of judgment,
    I will take vengeance on My adversaries
    and repay those who hate Me.

    ⁴² I will make My arrows drunk with blood
    while My sword devours flesh—
    the blood of the slain and the captives,
    the heads of the enemy leaders." ^[o]

    ⁴³ Rejoice, you nations, over His people, ^{(O) [p]}
    for He will avenge the blood of His servants. ^[q]
    He will take vengeance on His adversaries; ^{(P) [r]}
    He will purify His land and His people. ^[s]

    ⁴⁴ Moses came with Joshua ^[t] son of Nun and recited all the words of this song in the presence of the people. ⁴⁵ After Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel, ⁴⁶ he said to them, "Take to heart all these words I am giving as a warning to you today, so that you may command your children to carefully follow all the words of this law. ⁴⁷ For they are not meaningless words to you but they are your life, and by them you will live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess."

Moses' Impending Death

Deuteronomy 33

Moses' Blessings

    ³ Indeed He loves the people. ^{(V) [x]}
    All Your ^[y] holy ones ^[z] are in Your hand,
    and they assemble ^[aa] at Your feet.
    Each receives Your words.

    ⁴ Moses gave us instruction,
    a possession for the assembly of Jacob.

    ⁵ So He became King in Jeshurun ^[ab]
    when the leaders of the people gathered
    with the tribes of Israel.

    ⁶ Let Reuben live and not die
    though his people become few. ^(W)

    ⁷ He said this about Judah:
    LORD, hear Judah's cry and bring him to his people.
    He fights for his cause ^[ac] with his own hands,
    but may You be a help against his foes.

    ⁸ He said about Levi:
    Your Thummim and Urim ^[ad] belong to Your faithful one; ^[ae]
    You tested him at Massah
    and contended with him at the waters of Meribah. ^(X)

    ⁹ He said about his father and mother,
    "I do not regard them."
    He disregarded his brothers
    and didn't acknowledge his sons,
    for they kept Your word
    and maintained Your covenant. ^(Y)

    ¹⁰ They will teach Your ordinances to Jacob
    and Your instruction to Israel; ^(Z)
    they will set incense before You
    and whole burnt offerings on Your altar.

    ¹¹ LORD, bless his possessions, ^[af]
    and accept the work of his hands.
    Smash the loins of his adversaries and enemies,
    so that they cannot rise again.

    ¹² He said about Benjamin:
    The LORD's beloved rests ^[ag] securely on Him.
    He ^[ah] shields him all day long,
    and he rests on His shoulders. ^[ai]

    ¹³ He said about Joseph:
    May his land be blessed by the LORD
    with the dew of heaven's bounty
    and the watery depths that lie beneath; ^(AA)

    ¹⁴ with the bountiful harvest from the sun
    and the abundant yield of the seasons;

    ¹⁵ with the best products of the ancient mountains
    and the bounty of the eternal hills;

    ¹⁶ with the choice gifts of the land
    and everything in it;
    and with the favor of Him
    who appeared ^[aj] in the [burning] bush. ^(AB)
    May these rest on the head of Joseph,
    on the crown of the prince of his brothers. ^(AC)

    ¹⁷ His firstborn bull has ^[ak] splendor,
    and horns like ^[al] those of a wild ox;
    he gores all the peoples with them
    to the ends of the earth.
    Such are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
    and such are the thousands of Manasseh.

    ¹⁸ He said about Zebulun:
    Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys,
    and Issachar, in your tents.

    ¹⁹ They summon the peoples to a mountain;
    there they offer acceptable sacrifices.
    For they draw from the wealth of the seas
    and the hidden treasures of the sand. ^(AD)

    ²⁰ He said about Gad:
    The one who enlarges Gad's [territory]
    will be blessed.
    He lies down like a lion
    and tears off an arm or even a head. ^(AE)

    ²¹ He chose the best [part] for himself,
    because a ruler's portion was assigned there for him.
    He came [with] the leaders of the people;
    he carried out the LORD's justice
    and His ordinances for Israel. ^(AF)

    ²² He said about Dan:
    Dan is a young lion,
    leaping out of Bashan. ^(AG)

    ²³ He said about Naphtali:
    Naphtali, enjoying approval,
    full of the LORD's blessing,
    take ^[am] possession to the west and the south.

    ²⁴ He said about Asher:
    May Asher ^[an] be the most blessed of the sons;
    may he be the most favored among his brothers
    and dip his foot in [olive] oil. ^{(AH) [ao]}

    ²⁵ May the bolts of your gate be iron and bronze,
    and your strength last as long as you live.

    ²⁶ There is none like the God of Jeshurun, ^[ap]
    who rides the heavens to your aid
    on the clouds in His majesty. ^(AI)

    ²⁷ The God of old is [your] dwelling place, ^(AJ)
    and underneath are the everlasting arms.
    He drives out the enemy before you,
    and commands, "Destroy!"

    ²⁸ So Israel dwells securely;
    Jacob lives untroubled ^{(AK) [aq]}
    in a land of grain and new wine;
    even his skies drip with dew. ^(AL)

    ²⁹ How happy you are, Israel!
    Who is like you,
    a people saved by the LORD?
    He is the shield that protects you,
    the sword you boast in.
    Your enemies will cringe before you, ^(AM)
    and you will tread on their backs. ^{(AN) [ar]}

Deuteronomy 34

Moses' Death

    ⁵ So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, as the LORD had said. ⁶ He buried him ^[at] in the valley ^(AQ) in the land of Moab facing Beth-peor, and no one to this day knows where his grave is. ^{(AR) 7} Moses was 120 years old when he died; his eyes were not weak, and his vitality had not left [him]. ⁸ The Israelites wept for Moses in the plains of Moab 30 days. Then the days of weeping and mourning for Moses came to an end.

    ⁹ Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom, because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses. ¹⁰ No prophet has arisen again in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face. ^{(AS) 11} [He was unparalleled] for all the signs and wonders the LORD sent him to do against the land of Egypt—to Pharaoh, to all his officials, and to all his land, ¹² and for all the mighty [acts of] power and terrifying deeds that Moses performed in the sight of all Israel.

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²⁶ The inscription of the charge written against Him was

    THE KING ^(A) OF THE JEWS ^(B)

    ²⁷ They ^(C) crucified two criminals ^{(D) [a]} with Him, one on His right and one on His left. [ ²⁸ So the Scripture was fulfilled that says: And He was counted among outlaws. ^(E) ] ^{[b] (F) 29} Those ^(G) who passed by were yelling insults ^(H) at ^[c] Him, shaking their heads, ^(I) and saying, "Ha! The One who would demolish the sanctuary and build it in three days, ^{(J) 30} save Yourself by coming down from the cross!" ^{(K) 31} In the same way, the chief priests with the scribes ^(L) were mocking Him to one another and saying, "He saved others; He cannot save Himself! ³² Let the Messiah, ^(M) the King ^(N) of Israel, ^(O) come down now from the cross, ^(P) so that we may see and believe." ^(Q) Even those who were crucified with Him were taunting Him.

The Death of Jesus

    ³⁵ When some of those standing there heard this, they said, "Look, He's calling for Elijah!" ³⁶ Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, fixed it on a reed, offered Him a drink, ^(V) and said, "Let's see if Elijah comes to take Him down!"

    ³⁷ But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last. ³⁸ Then the curtain ^(W) of the sanctuary ^[i] was split in two from top to bottom. ³⁹ When the centurion, who was standing opposite Him, saw the way He ^[j] breathed His last, he said, "This man really was God's Son!" ^{(X) [k]}

    ⁴⁰ There ^(Y) were also women looking on from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, ^(Z) Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome. ⁴¹ When He was in Galilee, ^(AA) they would follow Him and help Him. Many other women had come up with Him to Jerusalem. ^(AB)

The Burial of Jesus