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Leviticus 19-20; Matthew 27:51-66 (English Standard Version)

English Standard Version (ESV)
Leviticus 19-20

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Leviticus 19

The LORD Is Holy
 1And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2"Speak to all the congregation of the people of Israel and say to them,(A) You shall be holy, for I the LORD your God am holy. 3(B) Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and(C) you shall keep my Sabbaths: I am the LORD your God. 4(D) Do not turn to idols(E) or make for yourselves any gods of cast metal: I am the LORD your God.

 5(F) "When you offer a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD, you shall offer it so(G) that you may be accepted. 6It shall be eaten the same day you offer it or on the day after, and anything left over until the third day shall be burned up with fire. 7If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is(H) tainted; it will not be accepted, 8and everyone who eats it shall(I) bear his iniquity, because(J) he has profaned what is holy to the LORD, and that person shall be cut off from his people.

Love Your Neighbor as Yourself
 9(K) "When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. 10And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am the LORD your God.

 11(L) "You shall not steal;(M) you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another. 12(N) You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so(O) profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.

 13(P) "You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him.(Q) The wages of a hired servant shall not remain with you all night until the morning. 14(R) You shall not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall(S) fear your God: I am the LORD.

 15(T) "You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor. 16(U) You shall not go around as a slanderer among your people, and you shall not(V) stand up against the life[a] of your neighbor: I am the LORD.

 17(W) "You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but(X) you shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you(Y) incur sin because of him. 18(Z) You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but(AA) you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD.

You Shall Keep My Statutes
 19(AB) "You shall keep my statutes. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind.(AC) You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.

 20"If a man lies sexually with a woman who is a slave, assigned to another man and not yet ransomed or given her freedom, a distinction shall be made. They shall not be put to death, because she was not free; 21but(AD) he shall bring his compensation to the LORD, to the entrance of the tent of meeting, a ram for a guilt offering. 22And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering before the LORD for his sin that he has committed, and he shall be forgiven for the sin that he has committed.

 23"When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden.[b] Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. 24And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to the LORD. 25But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am the LORD your God.

 26(AE) "You shall not eat any flesh with the blood in it.(AF) You shall not interpret omens or(AG) tell fortunes. 27(AH) You shall not round off the hair on your temples or mar the edges of your beard. 28You shall not make any(AI) cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo yourselves: I am the LORD.

 29(AJ) "Do not profane your daughter by making her a prostitute, lest the land fall into prostitution and the land become full of depravity. 30(AK) You shall keep my Sabbaths and(AL) reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

 31(AM) "Do not turn to mediums or necromancers; do not seek them out, and so make yourselves unclean by them: I am the LORD your God.

 32(AN) "You shall stand up before the gray head and honor the face of an old man, and you shall(AO) fear your God: I am the LORD.

 33(AP) "When a stranger sojourns with you in your land, you shall not do him wrong. 34(AQ) You shall treat the stranger who sojourns with you as the native among you, and(AR) you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

 35(AS) "You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measures of length or weight or quantity. 36(AT) You shall have just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin:[c] I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt. 37And(AU) you shall observe all my statutes and all my rules, and do them: I am the LORD."

Leviticus 20

Punishment for Child Sacrifice
 1The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2"Say to the people of Israel,(AV) Any one of the people of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn in Israel who gives any of his children to Molech shall surely be put to death. The people of the land shall stone him with stones. 3(AW) I myself will set my face against that man and will cut him off from among his people, because he has given one of his children to Molech, to make my sanctuary(AX) unclean and(AY) to profane my holy name. 4And if the people of the land do at all close their eyes to that man when he gives one of his children to Molech, and do not(AZ) put him to death, 5then I will set my face against that man and against his clan and will cut them off from among their people, him and all who follow him in(BA) whoring after Molech.

 6"If(BB) a person turns to mediums and necromancers, whoring after them,(BC) I will set my face against that person and will cut him off from among his people. 7(BD) Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, for I am the LORD your God. 8(BE) Keep my statutes and do them;(BF) I am the LORD who sanctifies you. 9For(BG) anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death; he has cursed his father or his mother;(BH) his blood is upon him.

Punishments for Sexual Immorality
 10"If a(BI) man commits adultery with the wife of[d] his neighbor, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death. 11(BJ) If a man lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness; both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them. 12(BK) If a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have committed(BL) perversion; their blood is upon them. 13(BM) If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them. 14(BN) If a man takes a woman and her mother also, it is depravity; he and they shall be burned with fire, that there may be no depravity among you. 15(BO) If a man lies with an animal, he shall surely be put to death, and you shall kill the animal. 16(BP) If a woman approaches any animal and lies with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal; they shall surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.

 17(BQ) "If a man takes his sister, a daughter of his father or a daughter of his mother, and sees her nakedness, and she sees his nakedness, it is a disgrace, and they shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people. He has uncovered his sister’s nakedness, and he shall bear his iniquity. 18(BR) If a man lies with a woman during her menstrual period and uncovers her nakedness, he has made naked her fountain, and she has uncovered the fountain of her blood. Both of them shall be cut off from among their people. 19(BS) You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister or of your father’s sister, for that is to make naked(BT) one’s relative; they shall bear their iniquity. 20(BU) If a man lies with his uncle’s wife, he has uncovered his uncle’s nakedness; they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless. 21(BV) If a man takes his brother’s wife, it is impurity.[e] He has uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless.

You Shall Be Holy
 22(BW) "You shall therefore keep all my statutes and all my rules and do them, that the land where I am bringing you to live may not(BX) vomit you out. 23(BY) And you shall not walk in the customs of the nation that I am driving out before you, for they did all these things, and therefore I detested them. 24But(BZ) I have said to you, 'You shall inherit their land, and I will give it to you to possess, a land(CA) flowing with milk and honey.' I am the LORD your God,(CB) who has separated you from the peoples. 25(CC) You shall therefore separate the clean beast from the unclean, and the unclean bird from the clean. You shall not make yourselves detestable by beast or by bird or by anything with which the ground crawls, which I have set apart for you to hold unclean. 26(CD) You shall be holy to me,(CE) for I the LORD am holy and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be mine.

 27(CF) "A man or a woman who is a medium or a necromancer shall surely be put to death. They shall be(CG) stoned with stones;(CH) their blood shall be upon them."

Footnotes:
  1. Leviticus 19:16 Hebrew blood
  2. Leviticus 19:23 Hebrew as its uncircumcision
  3. Leviticus 19:36 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters; a hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters
  4. Leviticus 20:10 Hebrew repeats if a man commits adultery with the wife of
  5. Leviticus 20:21 Literally menstrual impurity
Cross references:
  1. Leviticus 19:2 : Leviticus 11:44, 45
  2. Leviticus 19:3 : Exodus 20:12
  3. Leviticus 19:3 : Exodus 20:8
  4. Leviticus 19:4 : Leviticus 26:1; 1 John 5:21; Exodus 20:3-5
  5. Leviticus 19:4 : Exodus 34:17; Deut 27:15
  6. Leviticus 19:5 : Leviticus 7:15-18
  7. Leviticus 19:5 : Leviticus 1:3; 22:19
  8. Leviticus 19:7 : Leviticus 7:18
  9. Leviticus 19:8 : Leviticus 5:1
  10. Leviticus 19:8 : Leviticus 22:15
  11. Leviticus 19:9 : Leviticus 23:22; Deut 24:19-21; Ruth 2:15, 16
  12. Leviticus 19:11 : Exodus 20:15
  13. Leviticus 19:11 : Leviticus 6:2, 3; Eph 4:15, 25; Col 3:9
  14. Leviticus 19:12 : Exodus 20:7
  15. Leviticus 19:12 : Leviticus 18:21
  16. Leviticus 19:13 : Leviticus 6:2, 3
  17. Leviticus 19:13 : Deut 24:14, 15; Mal 3:5; James 5:4
  18. Leviticus 19:14 : Deut 27:18
  19. Leviticus 19:14 : Leviticus 19:32; Leviticus 25:17; Eccles 5:7; 12:13; 1 Pet 2:17
  20. Leviticus 19:15 : Exodus 23:2, 3; Deut 1:17; 16:19; 27:19; Psalm 82:2; Prov 24:23; James 2:9; 2 Chr 19:6, 7
  21. Leviticus 19:16 : Prov 11:13; 20:19
  22. Leviticus 19:16 : Exodus 23:1, 7; Matt 26:60, 61; 1 Kgs 21:10-13; Acts 6:11-13
  23. Leviticus 19:17 : 1 John 2:9, 11; 3:15
  24. Leviticus 19:17 : Prov 27:5, 6; Matt 18:15; Luke 17:3; Gal 6:1; Eph 5:11
  25. Leviticus 19:17 : Leviticus 22:16; Rom 1:32; 1 Tim 5:22; 2 John 11
  26. Leviticus 19:18 : Prov 20:22; Rom 12:17, 19; Heb 10:30
  27. Leviticus 19:18 : Matt 5:43; Cited Matt 19:19; 22:39; Mark 12:31; Luke 10:27; Rom 13:9; Gal 5:14; James 2:8
  28. Leviticus 19:19 : Leviticus 18:4, 5
  29. Leviticus 19:19 : Deut 22:9-11
  30. Leviticus 19:21 : Leviticus 5:15; 6:6, 7
  31. Leviticus 19:26 : Leviticus 3:17
  32. Leviticus 19:26 : Deut 18:10; 2 Kgs 17:17
  33. Leviticus 19:26 : 2 Kgs 21:6; 2 Chr 33:6
  34. Leviticus 19:27 : Leviticus 21:5; Isa 15:2; Jer 9:26; 48:37
  35. Leviticus 19:28 : Leviticus 21:1, 4, 5; Deut 14:1; 1 Kgs 18:28; Jer 16:6; 41:5; 47:5; 48:37
  36. Leviticus 19:29 : Deut 23:17
  37. Leviticus 19:30 : Leviticus 19:3; Leviticus 26:2; Exodus 20:8
  38. Leviticus 19:30 : Eccles 5:1; Matt 21:12, 13; Mark 11:15-17; Luke 19:45, 46; John 2:14-16
  39. Leviticus 19:31 : Leviticus 20:6, 27; Deut 18:11; Isa 8:19; Exodus 22:18; 1 Sam 28:3, 7, 9; 1 Chr 10:13; Acts 16:16
  40. Leviticus 19:32 : Prov 20:29; Lam 5:12
  41. Leviticus 19:32 : Leviticus 19:14
  42. Leviticus 19:33 : Exodus 22:21; 23:9; Mal 3:5
  43. Leviticus 19:34 : Leviticus 16:29
  44. Leviticus 19:34 : Deut 10:19; Leviticus 19:18
  45. Leviticus 19:35 : Leviticus 19:15
  46. Leviticus 19:36 : Deut 25:13, 15; Prov 11:1; 16:11; 20:10; Ezek 45:10; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  47. Leviticus 19:37 : Leviticus 18:4, 5
  48. Leviticus 20:2 : Leviticus 18:21
  49. Leviticus 20:3 : Leviticus 17:10
  50. Leviticus 20:3 : Leviticus 19:30; Ezek 5:11; 23:38, 39
  51. Leviticus 20:3 : Leviticus 18:21
  52. Leviticus 20:4 : Deut 17:2, 3, 5
  53. Leviticus 20:5 : Exodus 34:15
  54. Leviticus 20:6 : Leviticus 19:31
  55. Leviticus 20:6 : Leviticus 17:10
  56. Leviticus 20:7 : Leviticus 11:44
  57. Leviticus 20:8 : Leviticus 18:4
  58. Leviticus 20:8 : Leviticus 21:8, 15, 23; 22:32; Exodus 31:13; Ezek 37:28
  59. Leviticus 20:9 : Exodus 21:17
  60. Leviticus 20:9 : Leviticus 20:11, 12, 13, 16, 27; 2 Sam 1:16; 1 Kgs 2:32, 33, 37
  61. Leviticus 20:10 : Leviticus 18:20; Deut 22:22; John 8:4, 5
  62. Leviticus 20:11 : Leviticus 18:8
  63. Leviticus 20:12 : Leviticus 18:15
  64. Leviticus 20:12 : Leviticus 18:23
  65. Leviticus 20:13 : Leviticus 18:22
  66. Leviticus 20:14 : Leviticus 18:17; Deut 27:23
  67. Leviticus 20:15 : Leviticus 18:23; Exodus 22:19; Deut 27:21
  68. Leviticus 20:16 : Leviticus 20:15
  69. Leviticus 20:17 : Leviticus 18:9; Deut 27:22
  70. Leviticus 20:18 : Leviticus 18:19; Leviticus 15:24
  71. Leviticus 20:19 : Leviticus 18:12, 13
  72. Leviticus 20:19 : Leviticus 18:6
  73. Leviticus 20:20 : Leviticus 18:14
  74. Leviticus 20:21 : Leviticus 18:16
  75. Leviticus 20:22 : Leviticus 18:4
  76. Leviticus 20:22 : Leviticus 18:25, 28
  77. Leviticus 20:23 : Leviticus 18:3, 24, 30; Deut 9:5
  78. Leviticus 20:24 : Exodus 3:17; 6:8
  79. Leviticus 20:24 : Exodus 3:8
  80. Leviticus 20:24 : Exodus 33:16; 1 Kgs 8:53; Exodus 19:5; Deut 7:6; 14:2; 1 Kgs 8:53
  81. Leviticus 20:25 : Leviticus 11:2-47; Deut 14:4-20
  82. Leviticus 20:26 : Exodus 19:6
  83. Leviticus 20:26 : Leviticus 20:7; Leviticus 11:44
  84. Leviticus 20:27 : Leviticus 19:31
  85. Leviticus 20:27 : Leviticus 20:2
  86. Leviticus 20:27 : Leviticus 20:9

English Standard Version (ESV)

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.

Matthew 27:51-66

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 51And behold,(A) the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. And(B) the earth shook, and the rocks were split. 52The tombs also were opened. And many bodies of(C) the saints(D) who had fallen asleep were raised, 53and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection they went into(E) the holy city and appeared to many. 54(F) When the centurion and those who were with him,(G) keeping watch over Jesus, saw the earthquake and what took place, they were filled with awe and said,(H) "Truly this was the Son[a] of God!"

 55There were also(I) many women there, looking on(J) from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee,(K) ministering to him, 56among whom were(L) Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph and(M) the mother of the sons of Zebedee.

Jesus Is Buried
 57(N) When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who also was a disciple of Jesus. 58He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered it to be given to him. 59And Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen shroud 60and(O) laid it in his own new tomb,(P) which he had cut in the rock. And he rolled(Q) a great stone to the entrance of the tomb and went away. 61Mary Magdalene and(R) the other Mary were there, sitting opposite the tomb.
The Guard at the Tomb
 62The next day, that is, after the day of(S) Preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered before Pilate 63and said, "Sir, we remember how(T) that impostor said, while he was still alive,(U) 'After three days I will rise.' 64Therefore order the tomb to be made secure until the third day,(V) lest his disciples go and steal him away and tell the people, 'He has risen from the dead,' and the last fraud will be worse than the first." 65Pilate said to them, "You have(W) a guard[b] of soldiers. Go, make it as secure as you can." 66So they went and made the tomb secure by(X) sealing the stone and setting a guard.

Footnotes:
  1. Matthew 27:54 Or a son
  2. Matthew 27:65 Or Take a guard
Cross references:
  1. Matthew 27:51 : Exodus 26:31-33; 2 Chr 3:14
  2. Matthew 27:51 : Matthew 27:54
  3. Matthew 27:52 : Dan 7:18, 22
  4. Matthew 27:52 : John 11:11-13; Acts 7:60; 13:36; 1 Cor 15:6, 18, 20; 1 Thess 4:13-15; 2 Pet 3:4
  5. Matthew 27:53 : Matthew 4:5
  6. Matthew 27:54 : For Matthew 27:54-56, Mark 15:39-41; Luke 23:47, 49
  7. Matthew 27:54 : Matthew 27:36
  8. Matthew 27:54 : Matthew 27:43
  9. Matthew 27:55 : John 19:25
  10. Matthew 27:55 : Psalm 38:11
  11. Matthew 27:55 : Luke 8:2, 3
  12. Matthew 27:56 : Matthew 27:55
  13. Matthew 27:56 : Matthew 20:20; Mark 15:40
  14. Matthew 27:57 : For Matthew 27:57-61, Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:38-42
  15. Matthew 27:60 : Isa 53:9
  16. Matthew 27:60 : Isa 22:16
  17. Matthew 27:60 : Mark 16:4; John 11:38
  18. Matthew 27:61 : Matthew 27:56; Matthew 28:1
  19. Matthew 27:62 : Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54; John 19:14, 31, 42
  20. Matthew 27:63 : Matthew 27:64; John 7:12
  21. Matthew 27:63 : Matthew 16:21; 17:23; 20:19; 28:6; Mark 8:31; 10:34; Luke 9:22; 18:33; 24:6, 7; Matthew 26:61; John 2:19
  22. Matthew 27:64 : Matthew 28:13
  23. Matthew 27:65 : Matthew 28:11
  24. Matthew 27:66 : Dan 6:17

English Standard Version (ESV)

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.

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