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Leviticus 17-18; Matthew 27:27-50 (English Standard Version)

English Standard Version (ESV)
Leviticus 17-18

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Leviticus 17

The Place of Sacrifice
 1And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2"Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the people of Israel and say to them, This is the thing that the LORD has commanded. 3If any one of the house of Israel(A) kills an ox or a lamb or a goat in the camp, or kills it outside the camp, 4and(B) does not bring it to the entrance of the tent of meeting to offer it as a gift to the LORD in front of the tabernacle of the LORD, bloodguilt shall be imputed to that man. He has shed blood, and that man(C) shall be cut off from among his people. 5This is to the end that the people of Israel may bring their sacrifices that they sacrifice(D) in the open field, that they may bring them to the LORD, to the priest at the entrance of the tent of meeting, and sacrifice them(E) as sacrifices of peace offerings to the LORD. 6And the priest shall(F) throw the blood on the altar of the LORD at the entrance of the tent of meeting and burn the fat(G) for a pleasing aroma to the LORD. 7So they shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices to goat demons, after whom they(H) whore. This shall be a statute forever for them throughout their generations.

 8"And you shall say to them, Any one of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who sojourn among them, who(I) offers a burnt offering or sacrifice 9and(J) does not bring it to the entrance of the tent of meeting to offer it to the LORD,(K) that man shall be cut off from his people.

Laws Against Eating Blood
 10"If any one of the house of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn among them(L) eats any blood, I will(M) set my face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people. 11(N) For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar(O) to make atonement for your souls,(P) for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life. 12Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger who sojourns among you eat blood.

 13"Any one also of the people of Israel, or of the strangers who sojourn among them, who takes in hunting any beast or bird that may be eaten shall(Q) pour out its blood and(R) cover it with earth. 14For the life of every creature[a] is its(S) blood: its blood is its life.[b] Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, You shall not eat the blood of any creature, for the life of every creature is its blood. Whoever eats it shall be cut off. 15(T) And every person who eats what dies of itself or what is torn by beasts,(U) whether he is a native or a sojourner,(V) shall wash his clothes and(W) bathe himself in water and be unclean until the evening; then he shall be clean. 16But if he does not wash them or bathe his flesh,(X) he shall bear his iniquity."

Leviticus 18

Unlawful Sexual Relations
 1And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2"Speak to the people of Israel and say to them,(Y) I am the LORD your God. 3(Z) You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you lived, and(AA) you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you. You shall not walk in their statutes. 4(AB) You shall follow my rules[c] and keep my statutes and walk in them.(AC) I am the LORD your God. 5(AD) You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules;(AE) if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD.

 6"None of you shall approach any one of his close relatives to uncover nakedness. I am the LORD. 7(AF) You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father, which is the nakedness of your mother; she is your mother, you shall not uncover her nakedness. 8(AG) You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is your father’s nakedness. 9(AH) You shall not uncover the nakedness of your sister, your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether brought up in the family or in another home. 10You shall not uncover the nakedness of your son’s daughter or of your daughter’s daughter, for their nakedness is your own nakedness. 11You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, brought up in your father’s family, since she is your sister. 12You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is your father’s relative. 13You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s relative. 14You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt. 15(AI) You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she is your son’s wife, you shall not uncover her nakedness. 16(AJ) You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; it is your brother’s nakedness. 17You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and of her daughter, and you shall not take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter to uncover her nakedness; they are relatives; it is depravity. 18And you shall not take a woman as a(AK) rival wife to her sister, uncovering her nakedness(AL) while her sister is still alive.

 19(AM) "You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness. 20(AN) And you shall not lie sexually with your neighbor’s wife and so make yourself unclean with her. 21You shall not give any of your children to(AO) offer them[d] to(AP) Molech, and so(AQ) profane the name of your God: I am the LORD. 22(AR) You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination. 23(AS) And you shall not lie with any animal and so make yourself unclean with it, neither shall any woman give herself to an animal to lie with it: it is(AT) perversion.

 24(AU) "Do not make yourselves unclean by any of these things,(AV) for by all these the nations I am driving out before you have become unclean, 25and the(AW) land became unclean, so that I punished its iniquity, and the land(AX) vomited out its inhabitants. 26But(AY) you shall keep my statutes and my rules and do none of these abominations, either the(AZ) native or the stranger who sojourns among you 27(for the people of the land, who were before you, did all of these abominations, so that the land became unclean), 28lest the land vomit you out when you make it unclean, as it vomited out the nation that was before you. 29For everyone who does any of these abominations, the persons who do them shall be cut off from among their people. 30(BA) So keep my charge never to practice(BB) any of these abominable customs that were practiced before you, and never to make yourselves unclean by them:(BC) I am the LORD your God."

Footnotes:
  1. Leviticus 17:14 Hebrew all flesh
  2. Leviticus 17:14 Hebrew it is in its life
  3. Leviticus 18:4 Or my just decrees; also verse 5
  4. Leviticus 18:21 Hebrew to make them pass through [the fire]
Cross references:
  1. Leviticus 17:3 : Deut 12:5, 6, 13-15, 21
  2. Leviticus 17:4 : Leviticus 17:9
  3. Leviticus 17:4 : Exodus 30:33
  4. Leviticus 17:5 : Leviticus 14:7, 53
  5. Leviticus 17:5 : Leviticus 1:5
  6. Leviticus 17:6 : Leviticus 17:5
  7. Leviticus 17:6 : Gen 8:21
  8. Leviticus 17:7 : Exodus 34:15
  9. Leviticus 17:8 : Leviticus 1:2, 3
  10. Leviticus 17:9 : Leviticus 17:4
  11. Leviticus 17:9 : Leviticus 17:4
  12. Leviticus 17:10 : Leviticus 3:17
  13. Leviticus 17:10 : Leviticus 20:3, 6; 26:17; Jer 44:11; Ezek 14:8; 15:7; Psalm 34:16
  14. Leviticus 17:11 : Leviticus 17:14
  15. Leviticus 17:11 : Matt 26:28; Mark 14:24; Rom 3:25; 5:9; Eph 1:7; Col 1:14, 20; Heb 13:12; 1 John 1:7; Rev 1:5
  16. Leviticus 17:11 : Heb 9:22
  17. Leviticus 17:13 : Deut 12:16, 24; 15:23
  18. Leviticus 17:13 : Ezek 24:7
  19. Leviticus 17:14 : Leviticus 17:11; Gen 9:4
  20. Leviticus 17:15 : Leviticus 22:8
  21. Leviticus 17:15 : Leviticus 16:29
  22. Leviticus 17:15 : Leviticus 11:25
  23. Leviticus 17:15 : Leviticus 15:5
  24. Leviticus 17:16 : Num 19:20; Leviticus 5:1
  25. Leviticus 18:2 : Leviticus 11:44; 19:4; 20:7; Exodus 6:6, 7
  26. Leviticus 18:3 : Ezek 20:7, 8; 23:8
  27. Leviticus 18:3 : Exodus 23:24; Deut 12:30, 31
  28. Leviticus 18:4 : Leviticus 18:26; Leviticus 19:19, 37; 20:8, 22; 25:18; Deut 4:1, 6; 5:1; 6:1; 12:1; Ezek 20:19
  29. Leviticus 18:4 : Leviticus 18:2
  30. Leviticus 18:5 : Leviticus 18:4
  31. Leviticus 18:5 : Ezek 20:11, 13, 21; Cited Rom 10:5; Gal 3:12; Luke 10:28
  32. Leviticus 18:7 : For Leviticus 18:7-16, Leviticus 20:11-21
  33. Leviticus 18:8 : Deut 22:30; 27:20; 1 Cor 5:1; Gen 49:4; Amos 2:7
  34. Leviticus 18:9 : 2 Sam 13:12; Ezek 22:11
  35. Leviticus 18:15 : Gen 38:26; Ezek 22:11
  36. Leviticus 18:16 : Gen 38:8; Deut 25:5; Matt 22:24; Mark 12:19; Luke 20:28
  37. Leviticus 18:18 : 1 Sam 1:6
  38. Leviticus 18:18 : Gen 31:50
  39. Leviticus 18:19 : Leviticus 15:24; 20:18; Ezek 18:6; 22:10
  40. Leviticus 18:20 : Exodus 20:14
  41. Leviticus 18:21 : Leviticus 20:2-5; Deut 18:10
  42. Leviticus 18:21 : 1 Kgs 11:7, 33; Acts 7:43
  43. Leviticus 18:21 : Leviticus 19:12; 20:3; 21:6; 22:2, 32; Ezek 36:20, 22; Mal 1:12
  44. Leviticus 18:22 : Leviticus 20:13; Gen 19:5; Judg 19:22; Rom 1:27; 1 Cor 6:9, 10; 1 Tim 1:9, 10
  45. Leviticus 18:23 : Leviticus 20:15, 16; Exodus 22:19
  46. Leviticus 18:23 : Leviticus 20:12
  47. Leviticus 18:24 : Leviticus 18:30; Matt 15:19, 20; Mark 7:21-23
  48. Leviticus 18:24 : Leviticus 20:23; Deut 18:12
  49. Leviticus 18:25 : Num 35:34; Jer 2:7; Ezek 36:17
  50. Leviticus 18:25 : Leviticus 20:22
  51. Leviticus 18:26 : Leviticus 18:4, 5
  52. Leviticus 18:26 : Leviticus 16:29
  53. Leviticus 18:30 : Leviticus 22:9
  54. Leviticus 18:30 : Leviticus 18:3, 26; Leviticus 20:23; Deut 18:9
  55. Leviticus 18:30 : Leviticus 18:2

English Standard Version (ESV)

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.

Matthew 27:27-50

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Jesus Is Mocked
 27(A) Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the(B) governor’s headquarters,[a] and they gathered the whole(C) battalion[b] before him. 28And they stripped him and put(D) a scarlet robe on him, 29and twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on his head and put a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they(E) mocked him, saying, "Hail,(F) King of the Jews!" 30And(G) they spit on him and took the reed and struck him on the head. 31And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe and put his own clothes on him and(H) led him away to crucify him.
The Crucifixion
 32(I) (J) As they went out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. They compelled this man to carry his cross. 33(K) And when they came to a place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull), 34(L) they offered him wine to drink, mixed with(M) gall, but when he tasted it, he would not drink it. 35And when they had crucified him,(N) they divided his garments among them by casting lots. 36Then they sat down and(O) kept watch over him there. 37And over his head they put the charge against him, which read, "This is Jesus,(P) the King of the Jews." 38Then two(Q) robbers were crucified with him,(R) one on the right and one on the left. 39And(S) those who passed by(T) derided him,(U) wagging their heads 40and saying,(V) "You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself!(W) If you are(X) the Son of God, come down from the cross." 41So also the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, mocked him, saying, 42(Y) "He saved others;(Z) he cannot save himself.(AA) He is the King of Israel; let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. 43(AB) He trusts in God; let God deliver him now, if he desires him. For he said, 'I am the Son of God.'" 44(AC) And the robbers who were crucified with him also reviled him in the same way.
The Death of Jesus
 45Now from the sixth hour[c] there was darkness over all the land[d] until the ninth hour.[e] 46And about the ninth hour Jesus(AD) cried out with a loud voice, saying, (AE) "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?" that is, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" 47And some of the bystanders, hearing it, said, "This man is calling Elijah." 48And one of them at once ran and took a sponge, filled it with(AF) sour wine, and put it on a reed and(AG) gave it to him to drink. 49But the others said, "Wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to save him." 50And Jesus(AH) cried out again with a loud voice and(AI) yielded up his spirit.

Footnotes:
  1. Matthew 27:27 Greek the praetorium
  2. Matthew 27:27 Greek cohort; a tenth of a Roman legion, usually about 600 men
  3. Matthew 27:45 That is, noon
  4. Matthew 27:45 Or earth
  5. Matthew 27:45 That is, 3 p.m.
Cross references:
  1. Matthew 27:27 : For Matthew 27:27-31, Mark 15:16-20; John 19:2, 3
  2. Matthew 27:27 : John 18:28, 33; 19:9; Acts 23:35; Phil 1:13 (Gk)
  3. Matthew 27:27 : Acts 10:1 (Gk)
  4. Matthew 27:28 : Rev 18:12, 16; Luke 23:11
  5. Matthew 27:29 : Matthew 20:19
  6. Matthew 27:29 : Matthew 27:11
  7. Matthew 27:30 : Matthew 26:67
  8. Matthew 27:31 : Isa 53:7
  9. Matthew 27:32 : Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26; John 19:17
  10. Matthew 27:32 : Heb 13:12; Matthew 21:39; Num 15:35
  11. Matthew 27:33 : For Matthew 27:33-51, Mark 15:22-38; Luke 23:32-38, 44-46; John 19:17-19, 23, 24, 28-30
  12. Matthew 27:34 : Psalm 69:21
  13. Matthew 27:34 : Acts 8:23
  14. Matthew 27:35 : Psalm 22:18
  15. Matthew 27:36 : Matthew 27:54; Psalm 22:17
  16. Matthew 27:37 : Matthew 27:11, 29
  17. Matthew 27:38 : John 18:40
  18. Matthew 27:38 : Matthew 20:21
  19. Matthew 27:39 : Psalm 22:7; 109:25; Lam 1:12
  20. Matthew 27:39 : Luke 22:65; 23:39; James 2:7
  21. Matthew 27:39 : Job 16:4; Isa 37:22; Jer 18:16; Lam 2:15
  22. Matthew 27:40 : Matthew 26:61
  23. Matthew 27:40 : Matthew 4:3, 6
  24. Matthew 27:40 : Matthew 27:43; Matthew 26:63; Matthew 14:33
  25. Matthew 27:42 : Luke 4:23
  26. Matthew 27:42 : Matthew 26:53, 54; John 10:18
  27. Matthew 27:42 : John 1:49; 12:13; Matthew 27:37
  28. Matthew 27:43 : Psalm 22:8
  29. Matthew 27:44 : Luke 23:39-43
  30. Matthew 27:46 : Heb 5:7
  31. Matthew 27:46 : Psalm 22:1
  32. Matthew 27:48 : Ruth 2:14
  33. Matthew 27:48 : Psalm 69:21
  34. Matthew 27:50 : Matthew 27:46
  35. Matthew 27:50 : John 10:18

English Standard Version (ESV)

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.

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