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Numbers 14

The Israelites Rebel against Moses

    ⁵Moses and Aaron bowed down to pray in front of the crowd. ⁶Joshua and Caleb tore their clothes in sorrow ⁷and said:

   We saw the land ourselves, and it's very good. ⁸If we obey the LORD, he will surely give us that land rich with milk and honey. ⁹So don't rebel. We have no reason to be afraid of the people who live there. The LORD is on our side, and they won't stand a chance against us!

    ¹⁰The crowd threatened to stone Moses and Aaron to death. But just then, the LORD appeared in a cloud at the sacred tent.

Moses Prays for the People

    ^13-16Moses replied:

   With your mighty power you rescued your people from Egypt, so please don't destroy us here in the desert. If you do, the Egyptians will hear about it and tell the people of Canaan. Those Canaanites already know that we are your people, and that we see you face to face. And they have heard how you lead us with a thick cloud during the day and flaming fire at night. But if you kill us, they will claim it was because you weren't powerful enough to lead us into Canaan as you promised.

    ¹⁷Show us your great power, LORD. You promised ¹⁸that you love to show mercy and kindness. And you said that you are very patient, but that you will punish everyone guilty of doing wrong--not only them but their children and grandchildren as well.

    ¹⁹You are merciful, and you treat people better than they deserve. So please forgive these people, just as you have forgiven them ever since they left Egypt.

    ²⁰Then the LORD said to Moses:

   In answer to your prayer, I do forgive them. ²¹But as surely as I live and my power has no limit, ^22-23I swear that not one of these Israelites will enter the land I promised to give their ancestors. These people have seen my power in Egypt and in the desert, but they will never see Canaan. They have disobeyed and tested me too many times.

    ²⁴But my servant Caleb isn't like the others. So because he has faith in me, I will allow him to cross into Canaan, and his descendants will settle there.

    ²⁵Now listen, Moses! The Amalekites and the Canaanites live in the valleys of Canaan. ^[a] And tomorrow morning, you'll need to turn around and head back into the desert toward the Red Sea. ^[b]

The Israelites Are Punished for Complaining

   You sinful people have complained against me too many times! Now I swear by my own life that I will give you exactly what you wanted. ^{[c] 29}You will die right here in the desert, and your dead bodies will cover the ground. You have insulted me, and none of you men who are over twenty years old ³⁰will enter the land that I solemnly promised to give you as your own--only Caleb and Joshua ^[d] will go in. ³¹You were worried that your own children would be captured. But I, the LORD, will let them enter the land you have rejected. ³²You will die here in the desert! ³³Your children will wander around in this desert forty years, suffering because of your sins, until all of you are dead. ³⁴I will cruelly punish you every day for the next forty years--one year for each day that the land was explored. ³⁵You sinful people who ganged up against me will die here in the desert.

    ³⁶Ten of the men sent to explore the land had brought back bad news and had made the people complain against the LORD. ³⁷So he sent a deadly disease that killed those men, ³⁸but he let Joshua and Caleb live.

The Israelites Fail To Enter Canaan

(Deuteronomy 1.41-45)

    ⁴¹But Moses replied, " You're disobeying the LORD! Your plan won't work, ^42-43so don't even try it. The LORD refuses to help you, because you turned your backs on him. The Amalekites and the Canaanites are your enemies, and they will attack and defeat you."

    ⁴⁴But the Israelites ignored Moses ^[e] and marched toward the hill country, even though the sacred chest and Moses did not go with them. ⁴⁵The Amalekites and the Canaanites came down from the hill country, defeated the Israelites, and chased them as far as the town of Hormah.

Numbers 15

Laws about Sacrifices

    ³Bulls or rams or goats ^[f] are the animals that you may burn on the altar as sacrifices to please me. ^[g] You may also offer sacrifices voluntarily or because you made a promise, or because they are part of your regular religious ceremonies. The smell of the smoke from these sacrifices is pleasing to me. ^4-5If you sacrifice a young ram or goat, you must also offer two pounds of your finest flour mixed with a quart of olive oil as a grain sacrifice. A quart of wine must also be poured on the altar.

    ^6-7And if the animal is a full-grown ram, you must offer four pounds of flour mixed with one and a half quarts of olive oil. One and a half quarts of wine must also be poured on the altar. The smell of this smoke is pleasing to me.

    ⁸If a bull is offered as a sacrifice to please me or to ask my blessing, ^{[h] 9}you must offer six pounds of flour mixed with two quarts of olive oil. ¹⁰Two quarts of wine must also be poured on the altar. The smell of this smoke is pleasing to me. ^11-13If you are a native Israelite, you must obey these rules each time you offer a bull, a ram, or a goat as a sacrifice. ¹⁴And the foreigners who live among you must also follow these rules. ^15-16This law will never change. I am the LORD, and I consider all people the same, whether they are Israelites or foreigners living among you.

    ^17-19When you eat food in the land that I am giving you, remember to set aside some of it as an offering to me. ²⁰From the first batch of bread dough that you make after each new grain harvest, make a loaf of bread and offer it to me, just as you offer grain. ²¹All your descendants must follow this law and offer part of the first batch of bread dough.

    ^22-23The LORD also told Moses to tell the people what must be done if they ever disobey his laws:

    ²⁴If all of you disobey one of my laws without meaning to, you must offer a bull as a sacrifice to please me, together with a grain sacrifice, a wine offering, and a goat as a sacrifice for sin. ²⁵Then the priest will pray and ask me to forgive you. And since you did not mean to do wrong, and you offered sacrifices, ²⁶the sin of everyone--both Israelites and foreigners among you--will be forgiven.

    ²⁷But if one of you does wrong without meaning to, you must sacrifice a year-old female goat as a sacrifice for sin. ²⁸The priest will then ask me to forgive you, and your sin will be forgiven.

    ²⁹The law will be the same for anyone who does wrong without meaning to, whether an Israelite or a foreigner living among you.

    ^30-31But if one of you does wrong on purpose, whether Israelite or foreigner, you have sinned against me by disobeying my laws. You will be sent away and will no longer live among the people of Israel.

A Man Put to Death for Gathering Firewood on the Sabbath

The Tassels on the People's Clothes

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Psalm 90

BOOK IV

(Psalms 90-106)

(A prayer by Moses, the man of God.)

God Is Eternal

   you have been our home.

    ²You have always been God--

   long before the birth

   of the mountains,

   even before you created

   the earth and the world.

    ³At your command we die

   and turn back to dust,

    ⁴but a thousand years

   mean nothing to you!

   They are merely a day gone by

   or a few hours in the night.

    ⁵You bring our lives to an end

   just like a dream.

   We are merely tender grass

    ⁶that sprouts and grows

   in the morning,

   but dries up by evening.

    ⁷Your furious anger frightens

   and destroys us,

    ⁸and you know all of our sins,

   even those we do in secret.

    ⁹Your anger is a burden

   each day we live,

   then life ends like a sigh.

    ¹⁰We can expect seventy years,

   or maybe eighty,

   if we are healthy,

   but even our best years

   bring trouble and sorrow.

   Suddenly our time is up,

   and we disappear.

    ¹¹No one knows the full power

   of your furious anger,

   but it is as great as the fear

   that we owe to you.

    ¹²Teach us to use wisely

   all the time we have.

    ¹³Help us, LORD! Don't wait!

   Pity your servants.

    ¹⁴When morning comes,

   let your love satisfy

   all our needs.

   Then we can celebrate

   and be glad for what time

   we have left.

    ¹⁵Make us happy for as long

   as you caused us trouble

   and sorrow.

    ¹⁶Do wonderful things for us,

   your servants,

   and show your mighty power

   to our children.

    ¹⁷Our Lord and our God,

   treat us with kindness

   and let all go well for us.

   Please let all go well!