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Joshua 9-11 (Amplified Bible)
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Joshua 9
1WHEN ALL the kings beyond the Jordan in the hill country and in the lowland and all along the coast of the Great [Mediterranean] Sea toward Lebanon, the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites heard this, 2They gathered together with one accord to fight Joshua and Israel. 3But when the people of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai, 4They worked cunningly, and went pretending to be ambassadors and took [provisions and] old sacks on their donkeys and wineskins, old, torn, and mended, 5And old and patched shoes on their feet and wearing old garments; and all their supply of food was dry and moldy. 6And they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal and said to him and the men of Israel, We have come from a far country; so now, make a covenant with us. 7But the men of Israel said to the Hivites, Perhaps you live among us; how then can we make a covenant with you? 8They said to Joshua, We are your servants. And Joshua said to them, Who are you? From where have you come? 9They said to him, From a very far country your servants have come because of the name of the Lord your God. For we have heard the fame of Him, and all that He did in Egypt, 10And all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth. 11So our elders and all the residents of our country said to us, Take provisions for the journey and go to meet [the Israelites] and say to them, We are your servants; and now make a covenant with us. 12This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we set out to go to you; but now behold, it is dry and has become moldy. 13These wineskins (bottles) which we filled were new, and behold, they are torn; and our garments and our shoes have become old because of the very long journey. 14So the [Israelite] men partook of their food and did not consult the Lord. 15Joshua made peace with them, covenanting with them to let them live, and the assembly's leaders swore to them. 16Then three days after they had made a covenant with [the strangers, the Israelites] heard that they were their neighbors and that they dwelt among them. 17And the Israelites set out and came to their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim. 18But the Israelites did not slay them, because the leaders of the assembly had sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, [to spare them]. And all the assembly murmured against the leaders. 19But all the leaders said to all the assembly, We have sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, so now we may not touch them. 20This we will do to them: we will let them live, lest wrath be upon us because of the oath which we swore to them. 21And the leaders said to them, Let them live [and be our slaves]. So they became hewers of wood and drawers of water for all the assembly, just as the leaders had said of them. 22Joshua called the men and said, Why did you deceive us, saying, We live very far from you, when you dwell among us? 23Now therefore you are cursed, and of you there shall always be slaves, hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God. 24They answered Joshua, Because it was surely told your servants that the Lord your God commanded His servant Moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the land's inhabitants from before you. So we feared greatly for our lives because of you, and have done this thing. 25And now, behold, we are in your hand; do as it seems good and right in your sight to do to us. 26So he did to them, and delivered them out of the hand of the Israelites, so that they did not kill them. 27But Joshua then made them hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord, to this day, in the place which He should choose.Joshua 10
1WHEN ADONI-ZEDEK king of Jerusalem heard how Joshua had taken Ai and had utterly destroyed it, doing to Jericho and its king as he had done to Ai and its king, and how the residents of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them, 2He feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty. 3So Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying, 4Come up to me and help me, and let us smite Gibeon, for it has made peace with Joshua and with the Israelites. 5Then the five kings of the Amorites--the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon--gathered their forces and went up with all their armies and encamped before Gibeon to fight against it. 6And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal, saying, Do not relax your hand from your servants; come up to us quickly and save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the hill country are gathered against us. 7So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he and all the warriors with him and all the mighty men of valor. 8And the Lord said to Joshua, Do not fear them, for I have given them into your hand; there shall not a man of them stand before you. 9So Joshua came upon them suddenly, having gone up from Gilgal all night. 10And the Lord caused [the enemies] to panic before Israel, who slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon and chased them along the way that goes up to Beth-horon and smote them as far as Azekah and Makkedah. 11As they fled before Israel, while they were descending [the pass] to Beth-horon, the Lord cast great stones from the heavens on them as far as Azekah, killing them. More died because of the hailstones than the Israelites slew with the sword. 12Then Joshua spoke to the Lord on the day when the Lord gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, be silent and stand still at Gibeon, and you, moon, in the Valley of Ajalon! 13And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the nation took vengeance upon their enemies. Is not this written in the Book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of the heavens and did not hasten to go down for about a whole day. 14There was no day like it before or since, when the Lord heeded the voice of a man. For the Lord fought for Israel. 15Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal. 16Those five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave of Makkedah. 17And it was told Joshua, The five kings are hidden in the cave at Makkedah. 18Joshua said, Roll great stones to the cave's mouth, and set men to guard them. 19But do not stay. Pursue your enemies and fall upon their rear; do not allow them to enter their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand. 20When Joshua and the Israelites had ended slaying them until they were wiped out and the remnant remaining of them had entered into fortified cities, 21All the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace; none moved his tongue against any of the Israelites. 22Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave and bring out those five kings to me from the cave. 23They brought the five kings out of the cave to him--the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon. 24When they brought out those kings to Joshua, [he] called for all the Israelites and told the commanders of the men of war who went with him, Come, put your feet on the necks of these kings. And they came and put their feet on the [kings'] necks. 25Joshua said to them, Fear not nor be dismayed; be strong and of good courage. For thus shall the Lord do to all your enemies against whom you fight. 26Afterward Joshua smote and slew them and hanged their bodies on five trees, and they hung on the trees until evening. 27At sunset Joshua ordered and they took the bodies down from the trees and cast them into the cave where the kings had hidden and laid great stones on the cave's mouth, which remain to this very day. 28Joshua took Makkedah that day and smote it and its king with the sword and utterly destroyed everyone in it. He left none remaining. And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.(A) 29Then Joshua and all Israel went from Makkedah to Libnah and attacked Libnah. 30And the Lord gave it also and its king into Israel's hands, and Joshua smote it with the sword, and all the people in it. He left none remaining in it. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho. 31And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish and encamped against it and attacked it. 32And the Lord delivered Lachish into the hands of Israel, and Joshua took it on the second day and smote it with the sword, and all the people in it, as he had done to Libnah. 33Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish, and Joshua smote him and his people--until he had left none remaining. 34From Lachish Joshua and all Israel went on to Eglon, laid siege to it, and attacked it. 35And they took it that day and smote it with the sword and utterly destroyed all who were in it that day, as he had done to Lachish. 36Then Joshua with all Israel went up from Eglon to Hebron, and they attacked it 37And took it and smote it with the sword, and its king and all its towns and everyone in it. He left none remaining, as he had done to Eglon, and utterly destroyed it and all its people. 38And Joshua and all Israel with him returned to Debir and attacked it. 39And he took it, with its king and all its towns, and they smote them with the sword and utterly destroyed everyone in it. He left none remaining. As he had done to Hebron and to Libnah and its king, so he did to Debir and its king. 40So Joshua smote all the land, the hill country, the South, the lowland, and the slopes, and all their kings. He left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the [a]Lord, the God of Israel, commanded.(B) 41And Joshua smote them from Kadesh-barnea even to Gaza, and all the country of Goshen even to Gibeon. 42Joshua took all these kings and their land at one time, because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel. 43And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.Joshua 11
1WHEN JABIN king of Hazor heard of this, he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the kings of Shimron and Achshaph, 2And to the kings who were in the north in the hill country and in the Arabah south of Chinneroth and in the lowland and in the heights of Dor on the west; 3To the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites in the hill country; and to the Hivites below [Mount] Hermon in the land of Mizpah. 4And they went out with all their hosts, much people, like the sand on the seashore in number, with very many horses and chariots. 5And all these kings met and came and encamped together at the Waters of Merom, to fight against Israel. 6But the Lord said to Joshua, Do not be afraid because of them, for tomorrow by this time I will give them up all slain to Israel; you shall hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire. 7So Joshua and all the people of war with him came against them suddenly by the Waters of Merom and fell upon them. 8And the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel, who smote them and chased them [toward] populous Sidon and Misrephoth-maim, and eastward as far as the Valley of Mizpah; they smote them until none remained. 9And Joshua did to them as the Lord had commanded him: he hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots with fire. 10And Joshua at that time turned back and took Hazor and smote its king with the sword; for Hazor previously was the head of all those kingdoms. 11They smote all the people in it with the sword, utterly destroying them; none were left alive, and he burned Hazor with fire. 12And Joshua took all the cities of those kings and all the kings and smote them with the sword, utterly destroying them, as Moses the servant of the Lord commanded.(C) 13But Israel burned none of the cities that stood [fortified] on their mounds--except Hazor only, which Joshua burned. 14And all the spoil of these cities and the livestock the Israelites took for their booty; but every man they smote with the sword until they had destroyed them, and they left none who breathed. 15As the Lord had commanded Moses His servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses. 16So Joshua took all that land: the hill country, all the South, all the land of Goshen, the lowland, the Arabah [plain], the hill country of Israel and its lowland, 17From Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings and slew them. 18Joshua had waged war a long time [at least five years] with all those kings. 19Not a city made peace with the Israelites except the Hivites, the people of Gibeon; all the others they took in battle. 20For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts that they should come against Israel in battle, that [Israel] might [b]destroy them utterly, and that without favor and mercy, as the Lord commanded Moses. 21Joshua came at that time and cut off the Anakim [large in stature] from the hill country: from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and the hill country of Israel. Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities. 22None of the Anakim were left in the land of the Israelites; only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod [of Philistia] did some remain. 23So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord had spoken to Moses, and Joshua gave it for an inheritance to Israel according to their allotments by tribes. And the land had rest from war.Footnotes:
- Joshua 10:40 As the presence of "the Prince of the Lord's host" (Josh. 5:13-15) indicates, the Lord will take part in this conflict not as an ally or an adversary but as Commander In Chief. It is not Israel's quarrel, in which they are to ask divine assistance. It is the Lord's own quarrel, and Israel and Joshua are but a division in His host. The wars of Israel in Canaan are always presented by the Old Testament as "the wars of the Lord." The conquest of Canaan is too often treated as an enterprise of the Israelites, carried out with great cruelties, for which they claimed divine sanction. The Old Testament presents the matter in an entirely different light. The Lord fights for His own right hand, and Israel is but a fragment of His army. "The sun stood still"(Josh. 10:13), the stars in their courses fought against His foes (Judg. 5:20) (Charles Ellicott, A Bible Commentary).
- Joshua 11:20 "Infidels say that it seems wholly inconsistent with what we should suppose to be the merciful character of God that He should thus command whole nations to be destroyed by the sword... [But] when we see juries in our own country bringing in a verdict of guilty, the judge pronouncing the sentence of death, and that sentence executed, we do not complain that there is anything unjust in the act. These Canaanites are proved to have polluted and stained the land with [intolerable] crimes; it was merely the holy Judge [the Lord] pronouncing the sentence on flagrant criminals and [Joshua] the righteous governor executing that sentence to the letter. It was not an act of arbitrary or private revenge, but the execution of the sentence of retributive justice, and as such had perhaps as great mercy to the innocent as justice to the guilty" (John Cumming, cited by James C. Gray and George M. Adams, Bible Commentary).
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