Jacob Meets Esau

33 Then Jacob raised his eyes and looked, and behold, (A)Esau was coming, and four hundred men with him. So he divided the children [a]among Leah and Rachel, and the two slave women. He put the slave women and their children [b]in front, and Leah and her children [c]next, and Rachel and Joseph [d]last. But he himself passed on ahead of them and (B)bowed down to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

Then Esau ran to meet him and embraced him, and (C)fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. He raised his eyes and saw the women and the children, and said, “[e]Who are these with you?” So he said, “(D)The children whom God has graciously given your servant.” Then the slave women came forward [f]with their children, and they bowed down. And Leah likewise came forward with her children, and they bowed down; and afterward Joseph came forward with Rachel, and they bowed down. And he said, “What do you mean by (E)all this company which I have met?” And he said, “(F)To find favor in the sight of my lord.” But Esau said, “(G)I have plenty, my brother; let what you have be your own.” 10 Jacob said, “No, please, if now I have found favor in your sight, then accept my gift from my hand, [g]for I see your face as one sees the face of God, and you have received me favorably. 11 Please accept my [h](H)gift which has been brought to you, (I)because God has dealt graciously with me and because I have [i]plenty.” So he urged him, and he accepted it.

12 Then [j]Esau said, “Let’s journey on and go, and I will go ahead of you.” 13 But he said to him, “My lord knows that the children are frail and that the flocks and herds that are nursing are [k]a matter of concern to me. And if they are driven hard just one day, all the flocks will die. 14 Please let my lord pass on ahead of his servant, and I will proceed at my leisure, at the pace of the cattle that are ahead of me and at the pace of the children, until I come to my lord at (J)Seir.”

15 Then Esau said, “Please let me leave with you some of the people who are with me.” But he said, “[l]What need is there? (K)Let me find favor in the sight of my lord.” 16 So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir. 17 But Jacob journeyed to [m](L)Succoth, and built for himself a house and made booths for his livestock; therefore the place is named Succoth.

Jacob Settles in Shechem

18 Now Jacob came safely to the city of (M)Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from (N)Paddan-aram, and camped before the city. 19 (O)He bought the plot of land where he had pitched his tent from the hand of the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for a hundred [n]pieces of money. 20 Then he erected there an altar and called it [o]El-Elohe-Israel.

The Treachery of Jacob’s Sons

34 Now (P)Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to [p]visit the daughters of the land. When Shechem the son of Hamor (Q)the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he took her and lay with her and raped her. But [q]he was deeply attracted to Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the girl and [r]spoke tenderly to her. So Shechem (R)spoke to his father Hamor, saying, “Get me this young woman as a wife.” Now Jacob heard that he had defiled his daughter Dinah; but his sons were with his livestock in the field, so Jacob said nothing until they came in. Then Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to speak with him. Now the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard about it; and the men were grieved, and they were very angry because he had done a [s](S)disgraceful thing in Israel by [t]sleeping with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing ought not to be done.

But Hamor spoke with them, saying, “The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter; please give her to him [u]in marriage. And intermarry with us; give your daughters to us and take our daughters for yourselves. 10 So you will live with us, and (T)the land shall be [v]open to you; live and (U)trade in it and (V)acquire property in it.” 11 Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your sight, and I will give whatever you tell me. 12 Demand of me ever so much bridal payment and gift, and I will give whatever you tell me; but give me the girl [w]in marriage.”

13 But Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and his father Hamor with deceit, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. 14 They said to them, “We cannot do this thing, that is, give our sister to a (W)man who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. 15 Only on this condition will we consent to you: if you will become like us, in that every male of you will be circumcised, 16 then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters for ourselves, and we will live with you and become one people. 17 But if you do not listen to us to be circumcised, then we will take our daughter and go.”

18 Now their words seemed [x]reasonable to Hamor and Shechem, Hamor’s son. 19 The young man did not delay to do [y]this, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter. Now he was more respected than all the household of his father. 20 So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the (X)gate of their city and spoke to the people of their city, saying, 21 “These men are [z]friendly to us; therefore let them live in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is [aa]large enough for them. We will take their daughters [ab]in marriage, and give our daughters to them. 22 Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised just as they are circumcised. 23 Will their livestock and their property and all their animals not be ours? Let’s just consent to them, and they will live with us.” 24 (Y)All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and to his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.

25 Now it came about on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of Jacob’s sons—(Z)Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers—each took his sword and came upon the city undetected, and killed every male. 26 They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah from Shechem’s house, and left. 27 Jacob’s sons came upon those killed and looted the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28 They took their flocks, their herds, and their donkeys, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field; 29 and they captured and looted all their wealth and all their little ones and their wives, even everything that was in the houses. 30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have (AA)brought trouble on me by (AB)making me repulsive among the inhabitants of the land, among (AC)the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and [ac](AD)since my men are few in number, they will band together against me and [ad]attack me, and I will be destroyed, I and my household!” 31 But they said, “Should he [ae]treat our sister like a prostitute?”

Jacob Moves to Bethel

35 Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to (AE)Bethel and live there, and make an altar there to (AF)God, who appeared to you (AG)when you fled [af]from your brother Esau.” So Jacob said to his (AH)household and to all who were with him, “Remove (AI)the foreign gods which are among you, and (AJ)purify yourselves and change your garments; and let’s arise and go up to Bethel, and I will make (AK)an altar there to God, (AL)who answered me on the day of my distress and (AM)has been with me [ag]wherever I have gone.” So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods which [ah]they had and the rings which were in their ears, and Jacob hid them under the [ai]oak which was near Shechem.

As they journeyed, there was [aj](AN)a great terror upon the cities which were around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob. So Jacob came to (AO)Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him. Then (AP)he built an altar there, and called the place [ak]El-bethel, because there God had revealed Himself to him when he fled [al]from his brother. Now (AQ)Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died, and she was buried below Bethel under the oak; and it was named [am]Allon-bacuth.

Jacob Is Named Israel

Then God appeared to Jacob again when he came from Paddan-aram, and He (AR)blessed him. 10 (AS)God said to him,

“Your name is Jacob;
[an]You shall no longer be called Jacob,
But Israel shall be your name.”

So He called [ao]him Israel. 11 God also said to him,

“I am [ap](AT)God Almighty;
(AU)Be fruitful and multiply;
A nation and a (AV)multitude of nations shall [aq]come from you,
And (AW)kings shall [ar]come from [as]you.
12 And (AX)the land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac,
I will give to you,
And I will give the land to your [at]descendants after you.”

13 Then (AY)God went up from him at the place where He had spoken with him. 14 So Jacob set up (AZ)a memorial stone in the place where He had spoken with him, a memorial of stone, and he poured out a drink offering on it; he also poured oil on it. 15 And Jacob named the place where God had spoken with him, [au](BA)Bethel.

16 Then they journeyed on from Bethel; but when there was still some distance to go to (BB)Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and she suffered severe difficulties in her labor. 17 And when she was suffering severe difficulties in her labor, the midwife said to her, “Do not fear, for (BC)you have another son!” 18 And it came about, as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him [av]Ben-oni; but his father called him [aw]Benjamin. 19 So (BD)Rachel died and was buried on the way to (BE)Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). 20 And Jacob set up a memorial stone over her grave; that is the (BF)memorial stone of Rachel’s grave to this day. 21 Then Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the [ax](BG)tower of [ay]Eder.

The Sons of Israel

22 And it came about, while Israel was living in that land, that (BH)Reuben went and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it.

Now there were twelve sons of Jacob— 23 (BI)the sons of Leah were Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn, then Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun; 24 (BJ)the sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin; 25 and (BK)the sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s female slave, were Dan and Naphtali; 26 and (BL)the sons of Zilpah, Leah’s female slave, were Gad and Asher. These were the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.

27 Jacob came to his father Isaac at (BM)Mamre of (BN)Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had resided.

28 Now the days of Isaac were (BO)180 years. 29 Then Isaac breathed his last and died, and was (BP)gathered to his people, an (BQ)old man [az]of ripe age; and (BR)his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 33:1 Or to
  2. Genesis 33:2 Lit first
  3. Genesis 33:2 Lit behind
  4. Genesis 33:2 Lit behind
  5. Genesis 33:5 Or What relation are these to you?
  6. Genesis 33:6 Lit they and
  7. Genesis 33:10 Lit for therefore I have seen your face like seeing God’s face
  8. Genesis 33:11 Lit blessing
  9. Genesis 33:11 Lit all
  10. Genesis 33:12 Lit he
  11. Genesis 33:13 Lit upon me
  12. Genesis 33:15 Lit Why this?
  13. Genesis 33:17 I.e., booths
  14. Genesis 33:19 Heb qesitah
  15. Genesis 33:20 I.e., God, the God of Israel
  16. Genesis 34:1 Lit see
  17. Genesis 34:3 Lit His soul clung
  18. Genesis 34:3 Lit spoke to the heart of the girl
  19. Genesis 34:7 Lit senseless
  20. Genesis 34:7 I.e., violating her
  21. Genesis 34:8 Lit for a wife
  22. Genesis 34:10 Lit before you
  23. Genesis 34:12 Lit for a wife
  24. Genesis 34:18 Lit good
  25. Genesis 34:19 Lit the thing
  26. Genesis 34:21 Lit peaceful
  27. Genesis 34:21 Lit wide of hands before them
  28. Genesis 34:21 Lit to us for wives
  29. Genesis 34:30 Lit I, few in number
  30. Genesis 34:30 Lit strike
  31. Genesis 34:31 Or make
  32. Genesis 35:1 Lit from the face of
  33. Genesis 35:3 Lit in the way which
  34. Genesis 35:4 Lit were in their hand
  35. Genesis 35:4 Or terebinth
  36. Genesis 35:5 Or a terror of God
  37. Genesis 35:7 I.e., the God of Bethel
  38. Genesis 35:7 Lit from the face of
  39. Genesis 35:8 I.e., oak of weeping
  40. Genesis 35:10 Lit Your name
  41. Genesis 35:10 Lit his name
  42. Genesis 35:11 Heb El Shaddai
  43. Genesis 35:11 Or come into being
  44. Genesis 35:11 Or come into being
  45. Genesis 35:11 Lit your loins
  46. Genesis 35:12 Lit seed
  47. Genesis 35:15 I.e., house of God
  48. Genesis 35:18 I.e., the son of my sorrow
  49. Genesis 35:18 I.e., the son of the right hand
  50. Genesis 35:21 Heb Migdal-eder
  51. Genesis 35:21 Or flock
  52. Genesis 35:29 Lit and satisfied with days

The Twelve Disciples; Instructions for Service

10 Jesus (A)summoned His twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to (B)heal every disease and every sickness.

(C)Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, (D)Simon, who is called Peter, and his brother (E)Andrew; and [a](F)James the son of Zebedee, and his brother [b]John; (G)Philip and [c]Bartholomew; (H)Thomas and (I)Matthew the tax collector; [d](J)James the son of Alphaeus, and (K)Thaddaeus; Simon the [e]Zealot, and (L)Judas Iscariot, the one who also betrayed Him.

(M)These twelve Jesus sent out after instructing them, saying, “Do not go on a road [f]to Gentiles, and do not enter a city of (N)Samaritans; but rather go to (O)the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as you go, [g]preach, saying, ‘(P)The kingdom of heaven [h]has come near.’ Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those with leprosy, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give. (Q)Do not acquire gold, or silver, or copper for your money belts, 10 or a [i]bag for your journey, or even two [j]tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for (R)the worker is deserving of his [k]support. 11 And whatever city or village you enter, inquire who is worthy in it, and stay [l]at his house until you leave that city. 12 As you enter the [m]house, (S)give it your [n]greeting. 13 If the house is worthy, see that your blessing of peace comes upon it. But if it is not worthy, [o]take back your blessing of peace. 14 And whoever does not receive you nor listen to your words, as you leave that house or city, (T)shake the dust off your feet. 15 Truly I say to you, (U)it will be more tolerable for the land of (V)Sodom and Gomorrah on (W)the day of judgment, than for that city.

A Hard Road Ahead of Them

16 (X)Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be as (Y)wary as serpents, and as (Z)innocent as doves. 17 But be on guard against people, for they will hand you over to the (AA)courts and flog you (AB)in their synagogues; 18 and you will even be brought before governors and kings on My account, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. 19 (AC)But when they hand you over, (AD)do not worry about how or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be given you in that hour. 20 For (AE)it is not you who are speaking, but it is the Spirit of your Father who is speaking [p]in you.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 10:2 Or Jacob
  2. Matthew 10:2 Gr Joannes, for Heb Johanan
  3. Matthew 10:3 I.e., son of Talmai (Aram)
  4. Matthew 10:3 Or Jacob
  5. Matthew 10:4 Or Cananaean
  6. Matthew 10:5 Lit of
  7. Matthew 10:7 Or proclaim
  8. Matthew 10:7 Or is at hand
  9. Matthew 10:10 Or knapsack; or beggar’s bag
  10. Matthew 10:10 A long shirt worn next to the skin
  11. Matthew 10:10 Lit nourishment
  12. Matthew 10:11 Lit there until
  13. Matthew 10:12 Or household
  14. Matthew 10:12 I.e., the familiar Heb blessing, “Peace be to this house!”
  15. Matthew 10:13 Lit your peace is to return to you
  16. Matthew 10:20 Or by you

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