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The Song of Moses and of the Lamb

15 Then I saw in heaven another marvelous event of great significance. Seven angels were holding the seven last plagues, which would bring God’s wrath to completion. I saw before me what seemed to be a glass sea mixed with fire. And on it stood all the people who had been victorious over the beast and his statue and the number representing his name. They were all holding harps that God had given them. And they were singing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb:

“Great and marvelous are your works,
    O Lord God, the Almighty.
Just and true are your ways,
    O King of the nations.[a]
Who will not fear you, Lord,
    and glorify your name?
    For you alone are holy.
All nations will come and worship before you,
    for your righteous deeds have been revealed.”

The Seven Bowls of the Seven Plagues

Then I looked and saw that the Temple in heaven, God’s Tabernacle, was thrown wide open. The seven angels who were holding the seven plagues came out of the Temple. They were clothed in spotless white linen[b] with gold sashes across their chests. Then one of the four living beings handed each of the seven angels a gold bowl filled with the wrath of God, who lives forever and ever. The Temple was filled with smoke from God’s glory and power. No one could enter the Temple until the seven angels had completed pouring out the seven plagues.

16 Then I heard a mighty voice from the Temple say to the seven angels, “Go your ways and pour out on the earth the seven bowls containing God’s wrath.”

So the first angel left the Temple and poured out his bowl on the earth, and horrible, malignant sores broke out on everyone who had the mark of the beast and who worshiped his statue.

Then the second angel poured out his bowl on the sea, and it became like the blood of a corpse. And everything in the sea died.

Then the third angel poured out his bowl on the rivers and springs, and they became blood. And I heard the angel who had authority over all water saying,

“You are just, O Holy One, who is and who always was,
    because you have sent these judgments.
Since they shed the blood
    of your holy people and your prophets,
you have given them blood to drink.
    It is their just reward.”

And I heard a voice from the altar,[c] saying,

“Yes, O Lord God, the Almighty,
    your judgments are true and just.”

Then the fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, causing it to scorch everyone with its fire. Everyone was burned by this blast of heat, and they cursed the name of God, who had control over all these plagues. They did not repent of their sins and turn to God and give him glory.

10 Then the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and his kingdom was plunged into darkness. His subjects ground their teeth[d] in anguish, 11 and they cursed the God of heaven for their pains and sores. But they did not repent of their evil deeds and turn to God.

12 Then the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great Euphrates River, and it dried up so that the kings from the east could march their armies toward the west without hindrance. 13 And I saw three evil[e] spirits that looked like frogs leap from the mouths of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet. 14 They are demonic spirits who work miracles and go out to all the rulers of the world to gather them for battle against the Lord on that great judgment day of God the Almighty.

15 “Look, I will come as unexpectedly as a thief! Blessed are all who are watching for me, who keep their clothing ready so they will not have to walk around naked and ashamed.”

16 And the demonic spirits gathered all the rulers and their armies to a place with the Hebrew name Armageddon.[f]

17 Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air. And a mighty shout came from the throne in the Temple, saying, “It is finished!” 18 Then the thunder crashed and rolled, and lightning flashed. And a great earthquake struck—the worst since people were placed on the earth. 19 The great city of Babylon split into three sections, and the cities of many nations fell into heaps of rubble. So God remembered all of Babylon’s sins, and he made her drink the cup that was filled with the wine of his fierce wrath. 20 And every island disappeared, and all the mountains were leveled. 21 There was a terrible hailstorm, and hailstones weighing as much as seventy-five pounds[g] fell from the sky onto the people below. They cursed God because of the terrible plague of the hailstorm.

The Great Prostitute

17 One of the seven angels who had poured out the seven bowls came over and spoke to me. “Come with me,” he said, “and I will show you the judgment that is going to come on the great prostitute, who rules over many waters. The kings of the world have committed adultery with her, and the people who belong to this world have been made drunk by the wine of her immorality.”

So the angel took me in the Spirit[h] into the wilderness. There I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that had seven heads and ten horns, and blasphemies against God were written all over it. The woman wore purple and scarlet clothing and beautiful jewelry made of gold and precious gems and pearls. In her hand she held a gold goblet full of obscenities and the impurities of her immorality. A mysterious name was written on her forehead: “Babylon the Great, Mother of All Prostitutes and Obscenities in the World.” I could see that she was drunk—drunk with the blood of God’s holy people who were witnesses for Jesus. I stared at her in complete amazement.

“Why are you so amazed?” the angel asked. “I will tell you the mystery of this woman and of the beast with seven heads and ten horns on which she sits. The beast you saw was once alive but isn’t now. And yet he will soon come up out of the bottomless pit[i] and go to eternal destruction. And the people who belong to this world, whose names were not written in the Book of Life before the world was made, will be amazed at the reappearance of this beast who had died.

“This calls for a mind with understanding: The seven heads of the beast represent the seven hills where the woman rules. They also represent seven kings. 10 Five kings have already fallen, the sixth now reigns, and the seventh is yet to come, but his reign will be brief.

11 “The scarlet beast that was, but is no longer, is the eighth king. He is like the other seven, and he, too, is headed for destruction. 12 The ten horns of the beast are ten kings who have not yet risen to power. They will be appointed to their kingdoms for one brief moment to reign with the beast. 13 They will all agree to give him their power and authority. 14 Together they will go to war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will defeat them because he is Lord of all lords and King of all kings. And his called and chosen and faithful ones will be with him.”

15 Then the angel said to me, “The waters where the prostitute is ruling represent masses of people of every nation and language. 16 The scarlet beast and his ten horns all hate the prostitute. They will strip her naked, eat her flesh, and burn her remains with fire. 17 For God has put a plan into their minds, a plan that will carry out his purposes. They will agree to give their authority to the scarlet beast, and so the words of God will be fulfilled. 18 And this woman you saw in your vision represents the great city that rules over the kings of the world.”

The Fall of Babylon

18 After all this I saw another angel come down from heaven with great authority, and the earth grew bright with his splendor. He gave a mighty shout:

“Babylon is fallen—that great city is fallen!
    She has become a home for demons.
She is a hideout for every foul[j] spirit,
    a hideout for every foul vulture
    and every foul and dreadful animal.[k]
For all the nations have fallen[l]
    because of the wine of her passionate immorality.
The kings of the world
    have committed adultery with her.
Because of her desires for extravagant luxury,
    the merchants of the world have grown rich.”

Then I heard another voice calling from heaven,

“Come away from her, my people.
    Do not take part in her sins,
    or you will be punished with her.
For her sins are piled as high as heaven,
    and God remembers her evil deeds.
Do to her as she has done to others.
    Double her penalty[m] for all her evil deeds.
She brewed a cup of terror for others,
    so brew twice as much[n] for her.
She glorified herself and lived in luxury,
    so match it now with torment and sorrow.
She boasted in her heart,
    ‘I am queen on my throne.
I am no helpless widow,
    and I have no reason to mourn.’
Therefore, these plagues will overtake her in a single day—
    death and mourning and famine.
She will be completely consumed by fire,
    for the Lord God who judges her is mighty.”

And the kings of the world who committed adultery with her and enjoyed her great luxury will mourn for her as they see the smoke rising from her charred remains. 10 They will stand at a distance, terrified by her great torment. They will cry out,

“How terrible, how terrible for you,
    O Babylon, you great city!
In a single moment
    God’s judgment came on you.”

11 The merchants of the world will weep and mourn for her, for there is no one left to buy their goods. 12 She bought great quantities of gold, silver, jewels, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet cloth; things made of fragrant thyine wood, ivory goods, and objects made of expensive wood; and bronze, iron, and marble. 13 She also bought cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, frankincense, wine, olive oil, fine flour, wheat, cattle, sheep, horses, wagons, and bodies—that is, human slaves.

14 “The fancy things you loved so much
    are gone,” they cry.
“All your luxuries and splendor
    are gone forever,
    never to be yours again.”

15 The merchants who became wealthy by selling her these things will stand at a distance, terrified by her great torment. They will weep and cry out,

16 “How terrible, how terrible for that great city!
    She was clothed in finest purple and scarlet linens,
    decked out with gold and precious stones and pearls!
17 In a single moment
    all the wealth of the city is gone!”

And all the captains of the merchant ships and their passengers and sailors and crews will stand at a distance. 18 They will cry out as they watch the smoke ascend, and they will say, “Where is there another city as great as this?” 19 And they will weep and throw dust on their heads to show their grief. And they will cry out,

“How terrible, how terrible for that great city!
    The shipowners became wealthy
    by transporting her great wealth on the seas.
In a single moment it is all gone.”

20 Rejoice over her fate, O heaven
    and people of God and apostles and prophets!
For at last God has judged her
    for your sakes.

21 Then a mighty angel picked up a boulder the size of a huge millstone. He threw it into the ocean and shouted,

“Just like this, the great city Babylon
    will be thrown down with violence
    and will never be found again.
22 The sound of harps, singers, flutes, and trumpets
    will never be heard in you again.
No craftsmen and no trades
    will ever be found in you again.
The sound of the mill
    will never be heard in you again.
23 The light of a lamp
    will never shine in you again.
The happy voices of brides and grooms
    will never be heard in you again.
For your merchants were the greatest in the world,
    and you deceived the nations with your sorceries.
24 In your[o] streets flowed the blood of the prophets and of God’s holy people
    and the blood of people slaughtered all over the world.”

Footnotes

  1. 15:3 Some manuscripts read King of the ages.
  2. 15:6 Other manuscripts read white stone; still others read white [garments] made of linen.
  3. 16:7 Greek I heard the altar.
  4. 16:10 Greek gnawed their tongues.
  5. 16:13 Greek unclean.
  6. 16:16 Or Harmagedon.
  7. 16:21 Greek 1 talent [34 kilograms].
  8. 17:3 Or in spirit.
  9. 17:8 Or the abyss, or the underworld.
  10. 18:2a Greek unclean; also in each of the two following phrases.
  11. 18:2b Some manuscripts condense the last two lines to read a hideout for every foul [unclean] and dreadful vulture.
  12. 18:3 Some manuscripts read have drunk.
  13. 18:6a Or Give her an equal penalty.
  14. 18:6b Or brew just as much.
  15. 18:24 Greek her.

A Scene of Heaven

15 Then I saw (A)another sign in heaven, great and marvelous, (B)seven angels who had (C)seven plagues, which are (D)the last, because in them the wrath of God is finished.

And I saw something like a (E)sea of glass mixed with fire, and those who (F)were victorious [a]over the (G)beast and (H)his image and the (I)number of his name, standing on the (J)sea of glass, holding (K)harps of God. And they *sang the (L)song of Moses, (M)the bond-servant of God, and the (N)song of the Lamb, saying,

(O)Great and marvelous are Your works,
(P)Lord God, the Almighty;
Righteous and true are Your ways,
(Q)King of the [b]nations!
(R)Who will not fear You, Lord, and glorify Your name?
For You alone are holy;
For (S)all the nations will come and worship before You,
For Your [c](T)righteous acts have been revealed.”

After these things I looked, and (U)the [d]temple of the (V)tabernacle of testimony in heaven was opened, and the (W)seven angels who had the seven plagues (X)came out of the [e]temple, clothed in [f]linen, clean and bright, and (Y)their chests wrapped with golden sashes. And one of the (Z)four living creatures gave the (AA)seven angels seven (AB)golden bowls full of the (AC)wrath of God, who (AD)lives forever and ever. And the [g]temple was filled with (AE)smoke from the glory of God and from His power; and no one was able to enter the [h]temple until the seven plagues of the seven angels were finished.

The Bowls of Wrath

16 Then I heard a loud voice from (AF)the [i]temple, saying to the (AG)seven angels, “Go and (AH)pour out on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.”

So the first angel went and poured out his bowl (AI)on the earth; and a harmful and painful (AJ)sore [j]afflicted the people (AK)who had the mark of the beast and who worshiped his image.

The second angel poured out his bowl (AL)into the sea, and it became blood like that of a dead man; and every living [k]thing in the sea died.

Then the third angel poured out his bowl into the (AM)rivers and the springs of waters; and they (AN)became blood. And I heard the angel of the waters saying, “(AO)Righteous are You, (AP)the One who is and who was, O (AQ)Holy One, because You (AR)judged these things; for they poured out (AS)the blood of saints and prophets, and You have given them (AT)blood to drink. They [l]deserve it.” And I heard (AU)the altar saying, “Yes, (AV)Lord God, the Almighty, (AW)true and righteous are Your judgments.”

And the fourth angel poured out his bowl upon (AX)the sun, (AY)and it was given power to scorch people with fire. And the people were scorched with [m]fierce heat; and they (AZ)blasphemed the name of God who has the power over these plagues, and they (BA)did not repent so as to (BB)give Him glory.

10 And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the (BC)throne of the beast, and his kingdom became (BD)darkened; and they gnawed their tongues because of pain, 11 and they (BE)blasphemed the (BF)God of heaven because of their pain and their (BG)sores; and they (BH)did not repent of their deeds.

12 The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the (BI)great river, the Euphrates; and (BJ)its water was dried up, so that (BK)the way would be prepared for the kings (BL)from the [n]east.

Har-Magedon (Armageddon)

13 And I saw coming out of the mouth of the (BM)dragon, and out of the mouth of the (BN)beast, and out of the mouth of the (BO)false prophet, three (BP)unclean spirits like (BQ)frogs; 14 for they are (BR)spirits of demons, (BS)performing signs, which go out to the kings of the (BT)entire [o]world, to (BU)gather them together for the war of the (BV)great day of God, the Almighty. 15 (“Behold, (BW)I am coming like a thief. (BX)Blessed is the one who stays awake and keeps his clothes, (BY)so that he will not walk about naked and people will not see his shame.”) 16 And they (BZ)gathered them together to the place which (CA)in Hebrew is called (CB)Har-Magedon.

The Seventh Bowl of Wrath

17 Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl upon (CC)the air, and a (CD)loud voice came out of the [p](CE)temple from the throne, saying, “(CF)It is done.” 18 And there were flashes of (CG)lightning and sounds and peals of thunder; and there was (CH)a great earthquake, (CI)such as there had not been since mankind came to be upon the earth, so great an earthquake was it, and so mighty. 19 (CJ)The great city [q]was split into three parts, and the cities of the [r]nations fell. (CK)Babylon the great was (CL)remembered in the sight of God, to give her (CM)the cup of the wine of [s]His fierce wrath. 20 And (CN)every island fled, and no mountains were found. 21 And (CO)huge [t]hailstones, weighing about [u]a talent each, *came down from heaven upon people; and people (CP)blasphemed God because of the (CQ)plague of the hail, because [v]the hailstone plague *was extremely [w]severe.

The Doom of Babylon

17 (CR)Then one of the (CS)seven angels who had the (CT)seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come here, I will show you (CU)the judgment of the (CV)great prostitute who (CW)sits on many waters, with whom (CX)the kings of the earth committed acts of sexual immorality, and (CY)those who live on the earth (CZ)became drunk with the wine of her sexual immorality.” And (DA)he carried me away [x](DB)in the Spirit (DC)into a wilderness; and I saw a woman sitting on a (DD)scarlet beast, full of (DE)blasphemous names, having (DF)seven heads and ten horns. The woman (DG)was clothed in purple and scarlet, and [y]adorned with gold, precious [z]stones, and pearls, holding in her hand (DH)a gold cup full of abominations and of the unclean things of her sexual immorality, and on her forehead a name was written, [aa]a (DI)mystery: “(DJ)BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF PROSTITUTES AND OF (DK)THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.” And I saw the woman drunk with (DL)the blood of the [ab]saints, and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus. When I saw her, I wondered [ac]greatly. And the angel said to me, “Why [ad]do you wonder? I will tell you the (DM)mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the (DN)seven heads and the ten horns.

(DO)The beast that you saw (DP)was, and is not, and is about to (DQ)come up out of the (DR)abyss and [ae](DS)go to destruction. And (DT)those who live on the earth, (DU)whose names have not been written in the book of life (DV)from the foundation of the world, will (DW)wonder when they see the beast, that he was, and is not, and will [af]come. (DX)Here is the mind which has wisdom. The (DY)seven heads are seven mountains upon which the woman sits, 10 and they are seven (DZ)kings; five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come; and when he comes, he must remain a little while. 11 The beast which (EA)was, and is not, is himself also an eighth and is one of the seven, and he (EB)goes to destruction. 12 The (EC)ten horns which you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but they receive authority as kings with the beast (ED)for one hour. 13 These have (EE)one [ag]purpose, and they give their power and authority to the beast.

Victory for the Lamb

14 These will wage (EF)war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will (EG)overcome them because He is (EH)Lord of lords and (EI)King of kings; and (EJ)those who are with Him are the (EK)called and chosen and faithful.”

15 And he *said to me, “The (EL)waters which you saw where the prostitute sits are (EM)peoples and multitudes, and nations and languages. 16 And the (EN)ten horns which you saw, and the beast, these will hate the prostitute and will make her (EO)desolate and (EP)naked, and will (EQ)eat her flesh and will (ER)burn her up with fire. 17 For (ES)God has put it in their hearts to execute His [ah]purpose [ai]by (ET)having a common purpose, and by giving their kingdom to the beast, until the (EU)words of God will be fulfilled. 18 The woman whom you saw is (EV)the great city, which [aj]reigns over the kings of the earth.”

Babylon Is Fallen

18 After these things I saw another (EW)angel (EX)coming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was (EY)illuminated from his glory. And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, “[ak](EZ)Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She (FA)has become a dwelling place of demons and a [al]prison of every (FB)unclean spirit, and a [am]prison of every unclean and hateful bird. For all the nations have fallen because of the (FC)wine of the passion of her sexual immorality, and (FD)the kings of the earth have committed acts of sexual immorality with her, and the (FE)merchants of the earth have become rich from the [an]excessive wealth of her [ao](FF)luxury.”

I heard another voice from heaven, saying, “(FG)Come out of her, my people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive any of her plagues; for her sins have [ap](FH)piled up as high as heaven, and God has (FI)remembered her offenses. (FJ)Pay her back even as she has paid, and [aq]give back to her double according to her deeds; in the (FK)cup which she has mixed, mix twice as much for her. (FL)To the extent that she glorified herself and (FM)lived luxuriously, to the same extent give her torment and mourning; for she says in her heart, ‘(FN)I sit as a queen and I am not a widow, and will never see mourning.’ For this reason (FO)in one day her plagues will come, [ar]plague and mourning and famine, and she will be (FP)burned up with fire; for the Lord God who judges her (FQ)is strong.

Grief over Babylon

“And (FR)the kings of the earth, who committed acts of sexual immorality and (FS)lived luxuriously with her, will (FT)weep and mourn over her when they (FU)see the smoke of her burning, 10 (FV)standing at a distance because of the fear of her torment, saying, ‘(FW)Woe, woe, (FX)the great city, Babylon, the strong city! For in (FY)one hour your judgment has come.’

11 “And the (FZ)merchants of the earth (GA)weep and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargo any more— 12 cargo of (GB)gold, silver, precious [as]stones, and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; every kind of citron wood, every article of ivory, and every article made from very valuable wood, [at]bronze, iron, and marble; 13 cinnamon, [au]spice, incense, perfume, frankincense, wine, olive oil, fine flour, wheat, cattle, sheep, and cargo of horses, carriages, [av]slaves, and (GC)human lives. 14 The fruit [aw]you long for has left you, and all things that were luxurious and splendid have passed away from you and people will no longer find them. 15 The (GD)merchants of (GE)these things, who became rich from her, will (GF)stand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and mourning, 16 saying, ‘(GG)Woe, woe, (GH)the great city, she who (GI)was clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and [ax]adorned with gold, precious [ay]stones, and pearls; 17 for in (GJ)one hour such great wealth has been laid (GK)waste!’ And (GL)every shipmaster and every [az]passenger and sailor, and all who [ba]make their living by the sea, (GM)stood at a distance, 18 and were (GN)crying out as they (GO)saw the smoke of her burning, saying, ‘(GP)What city is like (GQ)the great city?’ 19 And they threw (GR)dust on their heads and were crying out, weeping and mourning, saying, ‘(GS)Woe, woe, the great city, in which all who had ships at sea (GT)became rich from her prosperity, for in (GU)one hour she has been laid (GV)waste!’ 20 (GW)Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you [bb]saints and (GX)apostles and prophets, because (GY)God has [bc]pronounced judgment for you against her.”

21 Then [bd]a (GZ)strong angel (HA)picked up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, “So will Babylon, (HB)the great city, be thrown down with violence, and (HC)will never be found again. 22 And (HD)the sound of harpists, musicians, flute players, and trumpeters will never be heard in you again; and no craftsman of any craft will ever be found in you again; and the (HE)sound of a mill will never be heard in you again; 23 and the light of a lamp will never shine in you again; and the (HF)voice of the groom and bride will never be heard in you again; for your (HG)merchants were the powerful people of the earth, because all the nations were deceived (HH)by your witchcraft. 24 And in her was found the (HI)blood of prophets and of [be]saints, and of (HJ)all who have been slaughtered on the earth.”

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 15:2 Lit from
  2. Revelation 15:3 Two early mss ages
  3. Revelation 15:4 Or judgments
  4. Revelation 15:5 Or sanctuary
  5. Revelation 15:6 Or sanctuary
  6. Revelation 15:6 One early ms stone
  7. Revelation 15:8 Or sanctuary
  8. Revelation 15:8 Or sanctuary
  9. Revelation 16:1 Or sanctuary
  10. Revelation 16:2 Lit came upon
  11. Revelation 16:3 Lit soul
  12. Revelation 16:6 Lit are worthy
  13. Revelation 16:9 Lit great
  14. Revelation 16:12 Lit rising of the sun
  15. Revelation 16:14 Lit inhabited earth
  16. Revelation 16:17 Or sanctuary
  17. Revelation 16:19 Lit became three
  18. Revelation 16:19 Or Gentiles
  19. Revelation 16:19 Lit wrath of His anger
  20. Revelation 16:21 Lit hail
  21. Revelation 16:21 I.e., as a measure of weight about 100 lb. or 45 kg
  22. Revelation 16:21 Lit its plague
  23. Revelation 16:21 Lit great
  24. Revelation 17:3 Or in spirit
  25. Revelation 17:4 Lit gilded
  26. Revelation 17:4 Lit stone
  27. Revelation 17:5 Or “MYSTERY...”
  28. Revelation 17:6 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  29. Revelation 17:6 Lit with great wonder
  30. Revelation 17:7 Lit have you wondered
  31. Revelation 17:8 One early ms is going
  32. Revelation 17:8 Lit be present
  33. Revelation 17:13 Or mind
  34. Revelation 17:17 Or mind
  35. Revelation 17:17 Lit even to do one mind and to give
  36. Revelation 17:18 Lit has a kingdom
  37. Revelation 18:2 Lit Babylon...fell, fell
  38. Revelation 18:2 Or haunt
  39. Revelation 18:2 Or haunt
  40. Revelation 18:3 Lit power
  41. Revelation 18:3 Or sensuality
  42. Revelation 18:5 Lit joined together
  43. Revelation 18:6 Lit double to her
  44. Revelation 18:8 Lit death; i.e., a particular kind of death
  45. Revelation 18:12 Lit stone
  46. Revelation 18:12 Or brass
  47. Revelation 18:13 Gr amomon, an Indian spice plant
  48. Revelation 18:13 Lit bodies
  49. Revelation 18:14 Lit of your soul’s desire
  50. Revelation 18:16 Lit gilded
  51. Revelation 18:16 Lit stone and pearl
  52. Revelation 18:17 Lit one who sails to a place
  53. Revelation 18:17 Lit work the sea
  54. Revelation 18:20 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  55. Revelation 18:20 Lit judged your judgment of her
  56. Revelation 18:21 Lit one
  57. Revelation 18:24 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people