The Lost Sheep

15 Now all the (A)tax collectors and [a]sinners were coming near [b]Jesus to listen to Him. And both the Pharisees and the scribes began to complain, saying, “This man receives sinners and (B)eats with them.”

And so He told them this parable, saying, (C)What man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and has lost one of them, does not leave the other ninety-nine in the [c]open pasture and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he puts it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, because I have found my sheep that was lost!’ I tell you that in the same way, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who have no need of repentance.

The Lost Coin

“Or what woman, if she has ten [d]silver coins and loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and search carefully until she finds it? And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, because I have found the coin which I had lost!’ 10 In the same way, I tell you, there is joy (D)in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”

The Prodigal Son

11 And He said, “A man had two sons. 12 The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me (E)the share of the estate that [e]is coming to me.’ And so he divided his [f](F)wealth between them. 13 And not many days later, the younger son gathered everything together and went on a journey to a distant country, and there he squandered his estate in [g]wild living. 14 Now when he had [h]spent everything, a severe famine occurred in that country, and he began doing without. 15 So he went and [i]hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed pigs. 16 And he longed to have his fill of the carob pods that the pigs were eating, and no one was giving him anything. 17 But when he came to [j]his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired laborers have more than enough bread, but I am dying here [k]from hunger! 18 I will set out and go to my father, and will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven, and [l]in your sight; 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired laborers.”’ 20 So he set out and came to [m]his father. But when he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion for him, and ran and [n](G)embraced him and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and [o]in your sight; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22 But the father said to his slaves, ‘Quickly bring out (H)the best robe and put it on him, and [p](I)put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet; 23 and bring the fattened calf, slaughter it, and let’s eat and celebrate; 24 for this son of mine was (J)dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.’ And they began to celebrate.

25 “Now his older son was in the field, and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 And he summoned one of the servants and began inquiring what these things could be. 27 And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has slaughtered the fattened calf because he has received him back safe and sound.’ 28 But he became angry and was not willing to go in; and his father came out and began pleading with him. 29 But he answered and said to his father, ‘Look! For so many years I have been serving you and I have never [q]neglected a command of yours; and yet you never gave me a young goat, so that I might celebrate with my friends; 30 but when this son of yours came, who has devoured your [r](K)wealth with prostitutes, you slaughtered the fattened calf for him.’ 31 And he said to him, ‘Son, you [s]have always been with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32 But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was (L)dead and has begun to live, and was lost and has been found.’”

The Unrighteous Manager

16 Now He was also saying to the disciples, “There was a rich man who had a manager, and this manager was [t]reported to him as (M)squandering his possessions. And he summoned him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an accounting of your management, for you can no longer be manager.’ And the manager said to himself, ‘What am I to do, since my [u]master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to [v]dig; I am ashamed to beg. I know what I will do, so that when I am removed from the management people will welcome me into their homes.’ And he summoned each one of his [w]master’s debtors, and he began saying to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ And he said, ‘A hundred [x]jugs of oil.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ And he said, ‘A hundred [y]kors of wheat.’ He *said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ And his [z]master complimented the unrighteous manager because he had acted shrewdly; for the sons of (N)this age are more shrewd in relation to their own [aa]kind than the (O)sons of light. And I say to you, (P)make friends for yourselves by means of the [ab](Q)wealth of unrighteousness, so that when it [ac]is all gone, (R)they will receive you into the eternal dwellings.

10 (S)The one who is faithful in a very little thing is also faithful in much; and the one who is unrighteous in a very little thing is also unrighteous in much. 11 Therefore if you have not [ad]been faithful in the use of unrighteous [ae](T)wealth, who will entrust the true wealth to you? 12 And if you have not [af]been faithful in the use of that which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own? 13 (U)No [ag]servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and [ah](V)wealth.”

14 Now the Pharisees, who were (W)lovers of money, were listening to all these things and (X)were [ai]ridiculing Him. 15 And He said to them, “You are the ones who (Y)justify yourselves in the sight of people, but (Z)God knows your hearts; because that which is highly esteemed among people is detestable in the sight of God.

16 (AA)The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John came; since that time (AB)the gospel of the kingdom of God [aj]has been preached, and everyone is forcing his way into it. 17 (AC)But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one [ak]stroke of a letter of the Law to fail.

18 (AD)Everyone who [al]divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries one who is [am]divorced from a husband commits adultery.

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 “Now there was a rich man, and he habitually dressed in purple and fine linen, enjoying himself in splendor every day. 20 And a poor man named Lazarus (AE)was laid at his gate, covered with sores, 21 and longing to be fed from the scraps which fell from the rich man’s table; not only that, the dogs also were coming and licking his sores. 22 Now it happened that the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to [an](AF)Abraham’s arms; and the rich man also died and was buried. 23 And in (AG)Hades he raised his eyes, being in torment, and *saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his [ao]arms. 24 And he cried out and said, ‘(AH)Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus, so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue, for I am in agony in (AI)this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that (AJ)during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony. 26 And [ap]besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set, so that those who want to go over from here to you will not be able, nor will any people cross over from there to us.’ 27 And he said, ‘Then I request of you, father, that you send him to my father’s house— 28 for I have five brothers—in order that he may (AK)warn them, so that they will not come to this place of torment as well.’ 29 But Abraham *said, ‘They have [aq](AL)Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 But he said, ‘No, (AM)father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent!’ 31 But he said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.’”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 15:1 I.e., irreligious Jews
  2. Luke 15:1 Lit Him
  3. Luke 15:4 Lit wilderness
  4. Luke 15:8 Gr drachmas; one drachma was a day’s wages for a laborer
  5. Luke 15:12 Lit falls
  6. Luke 15:12 Lit means of subsistence
  7. Luke 15:13 Or wasteful
  8. Luke 15:14 Or wasted
  9. Luke 15:15 Lit joined himself to
  10. Luke 15:17 Lit himself
  11. Luke 15:17 Lit by
  12. Luke 15:18 Lit before you
  13. Luke 15:20 Lit his own
  14. Luke 15:20 Lit fell on his neck
  15. Luke 15:21 Lit before you
  16. Luke 15:22 Lit give...into his hand
  17. Luke 15:29 Or disobeyed
  18. Luke 15:30 Lit means of subsistence
  19. Luke 15:31 Lit are always with me
  20. Luke 16:1 Or accused
  21. Luke 16:3 Or lord
  22. Luke 16:3 I.e., do manual labor
  23. Luke 16:5 Or lord’s
  24. Luke 16:6 Lit baths, a Heb unit of measure equaling about 9 gallons or 34 liters
  25. Luke 16:7 One kor is about 7.7 cubic feet or 0.22 cubic meters
  26. Luke 16:8 Or lord
  27. Luke 16:8 Lit generation
  28. Luke 16:9 Gr mamonas, for Aramaic mamon (mammon); i.e., wealth, or money
  29. Luke 16:9 Or fails
  30. Luke 16:11 Or proved
  31. Luke 16:11 See note 1 v 9
  32. Luke 16:12 Or proved
  33. Luke 16:13 Or house servant
  34. Luke 16:13 See note 1 v 9
  35. Luke 16:14 Or sneering at
  36. Luke 16:16 Lit is preached
  37. Luke 16:17 I.e., projection of a letter (serif)
  38. Luke 16:18 Or sends away, the Heb term for divorce
  39. Luke 16:18 Or sent away
  40. Luke 16:22 Lit Abraham’s bosom; or lap; ancient Jewish terminology for the place of the righteous dead
  41. Luke 16:23 See note v 22
  42. Luke 16:26 Lit in all these things
  43. Luke 16:29 I.e., the books of Moses and the prophets, read aloud in the synagogues

The Parable of the Lost Sheep(A)

15 Then (B)all the tax collectors and the sinners drew near to Him to hear Him. And the Pharisees and scribes complained, saying, “This Man [a]receives sinners (C)and eats with them.” So He spoke this parable to them, saying:

(D)“What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is lost until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and neighbors, saying to them, (E)‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep (F)which was lost!’ I say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents (G)than over ninety-nine [b]just persons who (H)need no repentance.

The Parable of the Lost Coin

“Or what woman, having ten silver [c]coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp, sweep the house, and search carefully until she finds it? And when she has found it, she calls her friends and neighbors together, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the piece which I lost!’ 10 Likewise, I say to you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”

The Parable of the Lost Son

11 Then He said: “A certain man had two sons. 12 And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me.’ So he divided to them (I)his livelihood. 13 And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, journeyed to a far country, and there wasted his possessions with [d]prodigal living. 14 But when he had spent all, there arose a severe famine in that land, and he began to be in want. 15 Then he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. 16 And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the [e]pods that the swine ate, and no one gave him anything.

17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, “Father, (J)I have sinned against heaven and before you, 19 and I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.” ’

20 “And he arose and came to his father. But (K)when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven (L)and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

22 “But the father said to his servants, [f]‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet. 23 And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and let us eat and be merry; 24 (M)for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ And they began to be merry.

25 “Now his older son was in the field. And as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 So he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and because he has received him safe and sound, your father has killed the fatted calf.’

28 “But he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and pleaded with him. 29 So he answered and said to his father, ‘Lo, these many years I have been serving you; I never transgressed your commandment at any time; and yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might make merry with my friends. 30 But as soon as this son of yours came, who has devoured your livelihood with harlots, you killed the fatted calf for him.’

31 “And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. 32 It was right that we should make merry and be glad, (N)for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found.’ ”

The Parable of the Unjust Steward

16 He also said to His disciples: “There was a certain rich man who had a steward, and an accusation was brought to him that this man was [g]wasting his goods. So he called him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an (O)account of your stewardship, for you can no longer be steward.’

“Then the steward said within himself, ‘What shall I do? For my master is taking the stewardship away from me. I cannot dig; I am ashamed to beg. I have resolved what to do, that when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.’

“So he called every one of his master’s debtors to him, and said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ And he said, ‘A hundred [h]measures of oil.’ So he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ So he said, ‘A hundred [i]measures of wheat.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ So the master commended the unjust steward because he had dealt shrewdly. For the sons of this world are more shrewd in their generation than (P)the sons of light.

“And I say to you, (Q)make friends for yourselves by unrighteous [j]mammon, that when [k]you fail, they may receive you into an everlasting home. 10 (R)He who is faithful in what is least is faithful also in much; and he who is unjust in what is least is unjust also in much. 11 Therefore if you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? 12 And if you have not been faithful in what is another man’s, who will give you what is your (S)own?

13 (T)“No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.”

The Law, the Prophets, and the Kingdom

14 Now the Pharisees, (U)who were lovers of money, also heard all these things, and they [l]derided Him. 15 And He said to them, “You are those who (V)justify yourselves (W)before men, but (X)God knows your hearts. For (Y)what is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.

16 (Z)“The law and the prophets were until John. Since that time the kingdom of God has been preached, and everyone is pressing into it. 17 (AA)And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one [m]tittle of the law to fail.

18 (AB)“Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her husband commits adultery.

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 “There was a certain rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and [n]fared sumptuously every day. 20 But there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, full of sores, who was laid at his gate, 21 desiring to be fed with [o]the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. 22 So it was that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels to (AC)Abraham’s bosom. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.

24 “Then he cried and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and (AD)cool my tongue; for I (AE)am tormented in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Son, (AF)remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented. 26 And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, so that those who want to pass from here to you cannot, nor can those from there pass to us.’

27 “Then he said, ‘I beg you therefore, father, that you would send him to my father’s house, 28 for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, lest they also come to this place of torment.’ 29 Abraham said to him, (AG)‘They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham; but if one goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ 31 But he said to him, (AH)‘If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, (AI)neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 15:2 welcomes
  2. Luke 15:7 upright
  3. Luke 15:8 Gr. drachma, a valuable coin often worn in a ten-piece garland by married women
  4. Luke 15:13 wasteful
  5. Luke 15:16 carob pods
  6. Luke 15:22 NU Quickly bring
  7. Luke 16:1 squandering
  8. Luke 16:6 Gr. batos, same as Heb. bath; 8 or 9 gallons each
  9. Luke 16:7 Gr. koros, same as Heb. kor; 10 or 12 bushels each
  10. Luke 16:9 Lit., in Aram., wealth
  11. Luke 16:9 NU it fails
  12. Luke 16:14 Lit. turned up their nose at
  13. Luke 16:17 The smallest stroke in a Heb. letter
  14. Luke 16:19 lived in luxury
  15. Luke 16:21 NU what fell