14 “‘If anyone dedicates their house as something holy to the Lord, the priest will judge its quality as good or bad. Whatever value the priest then sets, so it will remain. 15 If the one who dedicates their house wishes to redeem it,(A) they must add a fifth to its value, and the house will again become theirs.

16 “‘If anyone dedicates to the Lord part of their family land, its value is to be set according to the amount of seed required for it—fifty shekels of silver to a homer[a] of barley seed. 17 If they dedicate a field during the Year of Jubilee, the value that has been set remains. 18 But if they dedicate a field after the Jubilee,(B) the priest will determine the value according to the number of years that remain(C) until the next Year of Jubilee, and its set value will be reduced. 19 If the one who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it,(D) they must add a fifth to its value, and the field will again become theirs. 20 If, however, they do not redeem the field, or if they have sold it to someone else, it can never be redeemed. 21 When the field is released in the Jubilee,(E) it will become holy,(F) like a field devoted to the Lord;(G) it will become priestly property.

22 “‘If anyone dedicates to the Lord a field they have bought, which is not part of their family land, 23 the priest will determine its value up to the Year of Jubilee,(H) and the owner must pay its value on that day as something holy to the Lord. 24 In the Year of Jubilee the field will revert to the person from whom it was bought,(I) the one whose land it was. 25 Every value is to be set according to the sanctuary shekel,(J) twenty gerahs(K) to the shekel.

26 “‘No one, however, may dedicate the firstborn of an animal, since the firstborn already belongs to the Lord;(L) whether an ox[b] or a sheep, it is the Lord’s. 27 If it is one of the unclean animals,(M) it may be bought back at its set value, adding a fifth of the value to it. If it is not redeemed, it is to be sold at its set value.

28 “‘But nothing that a person owns and devotes[c](N) to the Lord—whether a human being or an animal or family land—may be sold or redeemed; everything so devoted is most holy(O) to the Lord.

29 “‘No person devoted to destruction[d] may be ransomed; they are to be put to death.(P)

30 “‘A tithe(Q) of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy(R) to the Lord. 31 Whoever would redeem(S) any of their tithe must add a fifth of the value(T) to it. 32 Every tithe of the herd and flock—every tenth animal that passes under the shepherd’s rod(U)—will be holy to the Lord. 33 No one may pick out the good from the bad or make any substitution.(V) If anyone does make a substitution, both the animal and its substitute become holy and cannot be redeemed.(W)’”

34 These are the commands the Lord gave Moses at Mount Sinai(X) for the Israelites.(Y)

The Census

The Lord spoke to Moses in the tent of meeting(Z) in the Desert of Sinai(AA) on the first day of the second month(AB) of the second year after the Israelites came out of Egypt.(AC) He said: “Take a census(AD) of the whole Israelite community by their clans and families,(AE) listing every man by name,(AF) one by one. You and Aaron(AG) are to count according to their divisions all the men in Israel who are twenty years old or more(AH) and able to serve in the army.(AI) One man from each tribe,(AJ) each of them the head of his family,(AK) is to help you.(AL) These are the names(AM) of the men who are to assist you:

from Reuben,(AN) Elizur son of Shedeur;(AO)

from Simeon,(AP) Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;(AQ)

from Judah,(AR) Nahshon son of Amminadab;(AS)

from Issachar,(AT) Nethanel son of Zuar;(AU)

from Zebulun,(AV) Eliab son of Helon;(AW)

10 from the sons of Joseph:

from Ephraim,(AX) Elishama son of Ammihud;(AY)

from Manasseh,(AZ) Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;(BA)

11 from Benjamin,(BB) Abidan son of Gideoni;(BC)

12 from Dan,(BD) Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;(BE)

13 from Asher,(BF) Pagiel son of Okran;(BG)

14 from Gad,(BH) Eliasaph son of Deuel;(BI)

15 from Naphtali,(BJ) Ahira son of Enan.(BK)

16 These were the men appointed from the community, the leaders(BL) of their ancestral tribes.(BM) They were the heads of the clans of Israel.(BN)

17 Moses and Aaron took these men whose names had been specified, 18 and they called the whole community together on the first day of the second month.(BO) The people registered their ancestry(BP) by their clans and families,(BQ) and the men twenty years old or more(BR) were listed by name, one by one, 19 as the Lord commanded Moses. And so he counted(BS) them in the Desert of Sinai:

20 From the descendants of Reuben(BT) the firstborn son(BU) of Israel:

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, one by one, according to the records of their clans and families. 21 The number from the tribe of Reuben(BV) was 46,500.

22 From the descendants of Simeon:(BW)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were counted and listed by name, one by one, according to the records of their clans and families. 23 The number from the tribe of Simeon was 59,300.(BX)

24 From the descendants of Gad:(BY)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 25 The number from the tribe of Gad(BZ) was 45,650.

26 From the descendants of Judah:(CA)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 27 The number from the tribe of Judah(CB) was 74,600.

28 From the descendants of Issachar:(CC)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 29 The number from the tribe of Issachar(CD) was 54,400.(CE)

30 From the descendants of Zebulun:(CF)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 31 The number from the tribe of Zebulun was 57,400.(CG)

32 From the sons of Joseph:(CH)

From the descendants of Ephraim:(CI)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 33 The number from the tribe of Ephraim(CJ) was 40,500.

34 From the descendants of Manasseh:(CK)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 35 The number from the tribe of Manasseh was 32,200.

36 From the descendants of Benjamin:(CL)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 37 The number from the tribe of Benjamin(CM) was 35,400.

38 From the descendants of Dan:(CN)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 39 The number from the tribe of Dan was 62,700.(CO)

40 From the descendants of Asher:(CP)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 41 The number from the tribe of Asher(CQ) was 41,500.

42 From the descendants of Naphtali:(CR)

All the men twenty years old or more who were able to serve in the army were listed by name, according to the records of their clans and families. 43 The number from the tribe of Naphtali(CS) was 53,400.(CT)

44 These were the men counted by Moses and Aaron(CU) and the twelve leaders of Israel, each one representing his family. 45 All the Israelites twenty years old or more(CV) who were able to serve in Israel’s army were counted according to their families.(CW) 46 The total number was 603,550.(CX)

47 The ancestral tribe of the Levites,(CY) however, was not counted(CZ) along with the others. 48 The Lord had said to Moses: 49 “You must not count the tribe of Levi or include them in the census of the other Israelites. 50 Instead, appoint the Levites to be in charge of the tabernacle(DA) of the covenant law(DB)—over all its furnishings(DC) and everything belonging to it. They are to carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings; they are to take care of it and encamp around it. 51 Whenever the tabernacle(DD) is to move,(DE) the Levites are to take it down, and whenever the tabernacle is to be set up, the Levites shall do it.(DF) Anyone else who approaches it is to be put to death.(DG) 52 The Israelites are to set up their tents by divisions, each of them in their own camp under their standard.(DH) 53 The Levites, however, are to set up their tents around the tabernacle(DI) of the covenant law so that my wrath will not fall(DJ) on the Israelite community. The Levites are to be responsible for the care of the tabernacle of the covenant law.(DK)

54 The Israelites did all this just as the Lord commanded Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 27:16 That is, probably about 300 pounds or about 135 kilograms
  2. Leviticus 27:26 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.
  3. Leviticus 27:28 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.
  4. Leviticus 27:29 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.

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