13 But (A)every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and (B)every [a]firstborn among your sons you shall redeem. 14 (C)And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ then you shall say to him, ‘(D)With [b]a powerful hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, from the house of [c]slavery. 15 And it came about, when Pharaoh was stubborn about letting us go, that the (E)Lord put to death every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from human firstborns to animal firstborns. Therefore, I sacrifice to the Lord the males, every firstborn of a womb, but every firstborn of my sons I redeem.’ 16 So (F)it shall [d]serve as a sign on your hand and as [e]phylacteries [f]on your forehead, for with [g]a powerful hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt.”

God Leads the People

17 Now when Pharaoh had let the people go, God did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, even though it was near; for God said, “(G)The people might change their minds when they see war, and return to Egypt.” 18 Therefore God led the people around by way of the wilderness to the [h]Red Sea; and the sons of Israel went up (H)in battle formation from the land of Egypt. 19 And Moses took (I)the bones of Joseph with him, for he had made the sons of Israel solemnly swear, saying, “God will certainly [i]take care of you, and you shall carry my bones from here with you.” 20 Then they set out from (J)Succoth and camped in Etham, on the edge of the wilderness. 21 And (K)the Lord was going before them in a pillar of cloud by day to lead them on the way, and in a pillar of fire by night to give them light, so that they might [j]travel by day and by night. 22 [k]He (L)did not take away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from the presence of the people.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 13:13 Lit firstborn of a human
  2. Exodus 13:14 Lit strength of hand
  3. Exodus 13:14 Lit slaves
  4. Exodus 13:16 Lit be for
  5. Exodus 13:16 Or frontlet-bands
  6. Exodus 13:16 Lit between your eyes
  7. Exodus 13:16 Lit strength of hand
  8. Exodus 13:18 Lit Sea of Reeds
  9. Exodus 13:19 Lit visit
  10. Exodus 13:21 Lit go
  11. Exodus 13:22 Or The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart

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