Wealth Is Not the Goal of Life

There(A) is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men: A man to whom God has given riches and wealth and honor, (B)so that he lacks nothing for himself of all he desires; (C)yet God does not give him power to eat of it, but a foreigner consumes it. This is vanity, and it is an evil [a]affliction.

If a man begets a hundred children and lives many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul is not satisfied with goodness, or (D)indeed he has no burial, I say that (E)a [b]stillborn child is better than he— for it comes in vanity and departs in darkness, and its name is covered with darkness. Though it has not seen the sun or known anything, this has more rest than that man, even if he lives a thousand years twice—but has not seen goodness. Do not all go to one (F)place?

(G)All the labor of man is for his mouth,
And yet the soul is not satisfied.
For what more has the wise man than the fool?
What does the poor man have,
Who knows how to walk before the living?
Better is [c]the (H)sight of the eyes than the wandering of [d]desire.
This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

10 Whatever one is, he has been named (I)already,
For it is known that he is man;
(J)And he cannot contend with Him who is mightier than he.
11 Since there are many things that increase vanity,
How is man the better?

12 For who knows what is good for man in life, [e]all the days of his [f]vain life which he passes like (K)a shadow? (L)Who can tell a man what will happen after him under the sun?

The Value of Practical Wisdom

A (M)good name is better than precious ointment,
And the day of death than the day of one’s (N)birth;
Better to go to the house of mourning
Than to go to the house of feasting,
For that is the end of all men;
And the living will take it to (O)heart.
[g]Sorrow is better than laughter,
(P)For by a sad countenance the heart is made [h]better.
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,
But the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

(Q)It is better to [i]hear the rebuke of the wise
Than for a man to hear the song of fools.
(R)For like the [j]crackling of thorns under a pot,
So is the laughter of the fool.
This also is vanity.
Surely oppression destroys a wise man’s reason,
(S)And a bribe [k]debases the heart.

The end of a thing is better than its beginning;
(T)The patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
(U)Do not hasten in your spirit to be angry,
For anger rests in the bosom of fools.
10 Do not say,
“Why were the former days better than these?”
For you do not inquire wisely concerning this.

11 Wisdom is good with an inheritance,
And profitable (V)to those who see the sun.
12 For wisdom is [l]a (W)defense as money is a defense,
But the [m]excellence of knowledge is that wisdom gives (X)life to those who have it.

13 Consider the work of God;
For (Y)who can make straight what He has made crooked?
14 (Z)In the day of prosperity be joyful,
But in the day of adversity consider:
Surely God has appointed the one [n]as well as the other,
So that man can find out nothing that will come after him.

15 I have seen everything in my days of vanity:

(AA)There is a just man who perishes in his righteousness,
And there is a wicked man who prolongs life in his wickedness.

16 (AB)Do not be overly righteous,
(AC)Nor be overly wise:
Why should you destroy yourself?
17 Do not be overly wicked,
Nor be foolish:
(AD)Why should you die before your time?
18 It is good that you grasp this,
And also not remove your hand from the other;
For he who (AE)fears God will [o]escape them all.

19 (AF)Wisdom strengthens the wise
More than ten rulers of the city.

20 (AG)For there is not a just man on earth who does good
And does not sin.

21 Also do not take to heart everything people say,
Lest you hear your servant cursing you.
22 For many times, also, your own heart has known
That even you have cursed others.

23 All this I have [p]proved by wisdom.
(AH)I said, “I will be wise”;
But it was far from me.
24 (AI)As for that which is far off and (AJ)exceedingly deep,
Who can find it out?
25 (AK)I applied my heart to know,
To search and seek out wisdom and the reason of things,
To know the wickedness of folly,
Even of foolishness and madness.
26 (AL)And I find more bitter than death
The woman whose heart is snares and nets,
Whose hands are fetters.
[q]He who pleases God shall escape from her,
But the sinner shall be trapped by her.

27 “Here is what I have found,” says (AM)the Preacher,
Adding one thing to the other to find out the reason,
28 Which my soul still seeks but I cannot find:
(AN)One man among a thousand I have found,
But a woman among all these I have not found.
29 Truly, this only I have found:
(AO)That God made man upright,
But (AP)they have sought out many schemes.”

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 6:2 disease
  2. Ecclesiastes 6:3 Or miscarriage
  3. Ecclesiastes 6:9 What the eyes see
  4. Ecclesiastes 6:9 Lit. soul
  5. Ecclesiastes 6:12 Lit. the number of the days
  6. Ecclesiastes 6:12 futile
  7. Ecclesiastes 7:3 Vexation or Grief
  8. Ecclesiastes 7:3 well or pleasing
  9. Ecclesiastes 7:5 listen to
  10. Ecclesiastes 7:6 Lit. sound
  11. Ecclesiastes 7:7 destroys
  12. Ecclesiastes 7:12 A protective shade, lit. shadow
  13. Ecclesiastes 7:12 advantage or profit
  14. Ecclesiastes 7:14 alongside
  15. Ecclesiastes 7:18 Lit. come forth from all of them
  16. Ecclesiastes 7:23 tested
  17. Ecclesiastes 7:26 Lit. He who is good before God

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